Cancer

Chirongwa CheKenza

Chii chaicho kenza, inotanga sei, uye nei ichikura uye ichipararira? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kuziva nezvekenza? Ngatitaurirane nheyo uye tibvise zvimwe zvakavanzika zvinotevera zvirwere zvinotyisa. Mumwe muvarume vaviri uye mumwe muvakadzi vatatu anotarisirwa kuva nekenza (kusanganisira kenza yepachirwere) pamusoro pehupenyu hwose.

Chii Chinonzi Kanzira?

Kanzira iboka rezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinotanga apo sero rimwe mumuviri rinokundikana kuteerera mitemo inowanikwa yesero kukura.

Panzvimbo pokurega kukura pane imwe nguva, uye kufa kana yave yakwegura kana yakakuvadzwa, masero aya anowedzera nyika ye "kusafa" uye anoenderera kukura, kunyange iyo inokuvadza masero uye nhengo iyo yakatanga.

Masero eC Cancer akasiyana nemasero akajairika munzira dzakawanda, uye kunzwisisa mamwe maitiro aya angakubatsira kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvekuti kanhi inoita sei.

Kanzura Inotanga Sei?

Ichokwadi kuti haisi nyore kuti sero rive chekenza yemahara, uye apo iwe uchiteerera hurumende itsva pamusoro pechikonzero chitsva chekenza, iwe unganzwa humwe hunovimbiswa pakunzwa izvo zvinodiwa kuti shanduko iyi iite.

• T-Masero uye Basa Raro MuCcercer

• Kutarisisa zvakanyanya Nzvimbo Dzakanakisisa dzeCancer Cancer

Kuti sero rive nekenza, kazhinji inoda kuenderera mberi kwezvinhu zvakasiyana- siyana. Izvozvo zvinoshanduka uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvinoshanduka zvinowanikwa muDNA iyo iripo mumusana wemasero edu ose.

DNA iri mumasero edu inoshanda semagadzirirwo emagetsi, anotakura mirayiridzo yepuroteni inodzora zvose zvinoshandiswa muchitokisi. Apo iyi DNA yakaodzwa, somuenzaniso, necarcinogen munharaunda kana kuti nekukanganisa mukuzvarwa patsva kwemasero, mazamu akakuvara ndiye code yezvipurotachi zvakakanganisika. Apo izvi zvinokonzera mapuroteni zvine basa zvine chokuita nekukura kwekero, kenza inogona kuitika.

Hakusi kuchinja kwose kunoguma nekenza. Kuchinja-siyana mumitatu mitatu yemagenhi (kazhinji pamwe chete) inonzi "mutambi wekutenderera" inowanzodiwa kuti iparadze kuwedzera kwekukura nekuparadzaniswa kwemasero akakwana kuitira kuti kenza iwedzere. Izvi zvitatu zvemajini ndezvokuti proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor jeni, uye DNA kugadzirisa majini.

Proto-oncogenes yakafanana neyekufambisa pamotokari. Kuchinja-siyana mumagenheni aya kwakafanana nekuisa tsoka yako pane accelerator uye kwete kurega. Masero anoramba achiparadzanisa kunyange zvazvo pasina chikonzero chekuwedzera mamwe masero. Kusiyana neizvi, chirwere chinodzvinyirira majini chinonzi mabheki pamotokari. Kuchinja mune rimwe remagenhi aya kwakafanana nekubvisa tsoka yako kubva mabheki paunenge uchikurumidza kutsika. Sero rinokura kunze kwekutonga. DNA yekugadzira majene anoita kuti kugadzirisa DNA yakaora kana kubvisa masero (kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwepurogiramu yakafa kufa kunonzi apoptosis.) Kusiyana nemasero anowanzogadziriswa kana kubviswa kunze kwebasa kana akwegura kana akaparara, masero asina kujairika anobvumidzwa kukura uye kubudirira.

Kunzwisisa ruzivo rwekenza kunobatsira pakunzwisisa hutano hwepabonde kune kenza. Muenzaniso ndeye BRCA1 uye BRCA2 kuchinja-shanduka, izvo zvinosanganiswa nemamwe makondomu ekurera. BRCA2 inorapa zvinopisa zvinokonzera gorosi iyo inoshandiswa pakuzvidzivirira-kana imwe kopi yejeni inoshandurwa, hapana chinoitika, asi kana zvose zviri zviviri zvejena iri zvichishandurwa, kenza inogona kukura. Kana mukadzi (kana murume) akaberekwa ane mutsa mune rimwe remagenhi aya, hazvirevi kuti achave nekenza kune zvimwe. Zvinongoreva kuti iye anowanzova nekenza kana kushanduka mune imwe mifananidzo yegene iri, kana mune mamwe majeni anokonzerwa nekufambisa kukura kwesero, inoitika.

Kukwanisa kusarudza zvimwe zvemajeni ezvekuchinja mune imwe tsvina ndeye hwaro hwezvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvekare zvekurapa uye kukura kwezvakave zvakagadzirwa mishonga chaiyo kana mushonga wakarurama.

Kanzura Inokura Uye Kupararira Sei?

Kungofanana nekusiyana kwekenza masero anoita kuti vakurire kusimba, pane kusiyana pakati pezvipembenene zvinorwara uye zvinotyisa .

Kusiyana nemakumbo anorwadza, zvirwere zvinouraya (kanzira) zvinogona kupinda mumasukirwo ari pedyo uye zvinopararira kune maviri akare. Izwi rokuti kenza zvirokwazvo rinotorwa kubva kune shoko rinoreva chirabvu, rinoreva kuwedzera kwechirwere chekenza kuva pedyo nemasukisi.

Kupararira kwekenza kumatunhu kunze kwenzvimbo yekutanga yemarara; chimwe chinhu chinonzi semastasis -chikamu chechirwere chekenza, uye chinokonzera kusvika 90 muzana yevakafa kubva kenza. Masero anowanzoti "sticky;" iyo inokonzerwa ne "kusungirira maserolekisi" ayo anobata masero pamwe seglue. Kusiyana neizvi, masero ekenza, asingachaveki nemamolekoro aya, anogona kuparadzana kubva kumarara ekutanga uye kufamba.

Kune nzira shomanana iyo kenza inopararira . Kanzera dzemasero dzinogona kupinda muropa remvura kana lymphatic midziyo kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Munyaya yemukenza wemapapu, inogona kupararira mumhepo.

Ikoko Kenza Inopararira?

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, ndiyo kupararira kwekenza iyo inokonzera vazhinji verufu kubva pamukenza.

• Ko MicroRNA Inoshandiswa Sei muCcercer Treatments?

• Sayenzi Iri Kukonzera Kanzera Icho Chishoma Chedu Chatinoziva

Dzimwe nguva kenza inowanikwa kana yakatozopararira kune imwe nzvimbo yomuviri. Aya kanzura achiri kutumidzwa zita rechirongwa chavanotanga. Somuenzaniso, kana mutsa wemapapu unowanikwa chete mushure mokuwana metastase muuropi, hahuzonzi kenza yeuropi. Pane kudaro, ingadai ichinzi "chirwere chemapapu chemapapu kuuropi."

Nzvimbo dzakawanda kwazvo dzemasastasis yose dzinosanganisira mapfupa, chiropa, nemapapu. Kanzera yepabonde inowanzopararira kumafupa, uropi, chiropa, nemapapu. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzemapapu emapapu emapapu ndiwo adrenal gland, mafupa, uropi, uye chiropa. Nekenza yekoloni, metastasis inowanzoitika kune chiropa, mapapu, uye peritoneum, uye kenza yeprostate inowanzotanga kupararira kune zvinonzi adrenal glands, mafupa, chiropa, nemapapu.

Pashure peKenza Inopararira

Mushure mokunge tumarara ichipararira kune imwe nzvimbo yomuviri kune kusiyana pakati pemasero anowanikwa nemasero emukenza zvakare. Kuti zvikure, tumarara inoda ropa. Iyi nzira yekutsvaga mishonga yeropa iyo inoita kuti chiremera ichikure uye ichibvumira kuti ikure-ndicho chinonyanya kukoshesa kune mamwe marapirwo emukenza, uye "angiogenesis inhibitors" ikozvino inoshandiswa kwemhando dzakawanda dzekenza.

Chii Chinokonzera Kanzera?

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kuitira sero rinowanzoita kuti ave kenza yemukenza, ruzhinji rwemashanduko emuviri hunofanira kuitika. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera kukonzera kenza, uye zvinokonzera ngozi kune kenza zvinonzwisisika kana iwe uchifunga nzira iyo inoitika nayo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurisa kukanganisa kuDNA - Zvimwe zvinhu uye kuisa pachena zvinogona kukuvadza zvakananga DNA mumasero edu. Muenzaniso unogona kunge uri majekesa akaipisisa DNA muyucleus ye cell.
• Kurwara kusingaperi - Pese apo masero anowedzera nekuparadzanisa, pane mukana wekuti njodzi ichaitika. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuti DNA mutation ichaitika. Kurwara kusingaperi, kwakadai seyo mumuti wemapfupa kana kuti sopu inobatana nekusvuta, zvinogona kukonzera kenza kuburikidza nekuwedzera mukana wekuti kukanganisa mumasero ekuparadzanisa kuchaitika.

Njodzi Zviitiko zveKenza

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kenza inowanikwa apo ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvinotama kuitika munharaunda yeDNA muyucleus yesero. Hatizivi chaizvo kuti izvi zvinoitika sei, asi tinoziva nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoita kuti maseli ave masero ekenza. Izvi zvinogona kutyorwa pachake kuisa:

• Lifestyle factors - Kusvuta ndeimwe inonyanya kukosha yekenza. Kusvuta kunokonzera mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza uye inokonzera chikamu chetatu chekufa kwekenza. Kunwa doro rakawandisa kunobatanidzwa mune zvakawanda kanzira. Uye kuneta kunowedzera mukana wekenza dzakawanda. Kutanga ne60 muzana yehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hutano hunogona kukurumidza kupfutidza kusvuta sechinotungamirira chinogadziriswa chekenza.
• Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza - Radon kujekesa kunokonzera kenza uye kuva nenzvimbo yakakwirira yegasi iri mumusha mako ndicho chechipiri chinowanzokonzera chirwere chemapapu. Kuratidzwa kwakabatanidzwa nebasa kune zvinhu zvinokonzera kenza (carcinogens) ndicho chikonzero chinokosha chekenza kune varume, asi kuwedzera, kune vakadzi pamwe chete.
• Genetics - Maitiro ehutachiona hunogona kuitika kana vanhu vachigara nhaka yegemu muine jena rinokonzera kubvisa masero anokanganisa (chiremera chinokonzera mishonga) nezvimwewo. Vanhu vose vanonyatsoziva kuti kenza yemazamu inogona kuva nenhaka, asi izvo zvisingazivikanwi ndezvokuti izvi zvinogona kuitika kune vakawanda vane kanzera. Dzidza nezveiyo mazita ako ejene uye kuti inobata sei dambudziko rako rekenza .
• Zvirwere zvevirusi uye zvimwe zvipembenene - Mavharesi ndiwo chikonzero chakakosha chekenza , inokonzera inenge 25 muzana yekenza pasi rose, uye 5 kusvika ku10 muzana yekenza muUnited States nepillomavirus yevanhu (HPV) chiyeuchidzo chokuti zvepabonde zvisina ngozi zvinogona kutarisa kupfuura pamuviri. Iyi hutachiona ndiyo inokonzera kenza yekondomu yakawanda pamwe chete nekenza yevakadzi, penis, uye hafu yemusoro neyemutsipa wekenza. Iko zvino inofungidzira kuti hutachiona neH H pylori, mabhakitiriya akabatanidzwa mumaronda mazhinji, ndicho chinokonzera kanzira dzakawanda dzomudumbu muUnited States. Uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvisingaiti nehupatachi B kana chirwere chehepatitis C chinokonzera kukonzera kenza yechiropa.

Mitero yeCancer - Yakawanda uye Yakawanda

Kune marudzi anopfuura 200 akasiyana-siyana ekenza, akatumidzwa zita remuviri kana chimiro chavanotanga. Zvimwe zveizvi zvakajairika, somuenzaniso, mumwe wevarume vanomwe anotarisirwa kuva nekenza yeprotate, uye dzimwe dzisinganyanyi kuitika, dzinowanikwa mune vanhu vashomanana gore negore.

Nzvimbo Dzakawanda dzeKenza Muvarume nevakadzi

Iwe unogona kuvhiringidzika apo iwe uchinzwa nezvezviverengera achitaura nezvevanhu vanowanzosangana nekenza. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunzwa imwe nzvimbo inotaura nezvekenza yebonde yakawanda kwazvo kuvakadzi, uye vamwe vanotaura nezvekenza yemapapu seinozivikanwa zvikuru. Dambudziko nderokuti idzi nhamba dzingangodzokorora zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana; chiitiko chekenza kana kuti kanowanzoitika sei, uye kufa kwekenza, vanhu vangani vanofa nekenza iyo gore negore.

Kune makondombera ane mazinga ekupukunyuka, zviitiko zvinogona kunge zvakakwirira asi kushaya kwehutano kungave kwakaderera. Kusiyana neizvi, nokuda kwekenza ine hutachiwana hwehutano hwehupenyu, hwakafanana nekenza yepancreatic, chiitiko chacho chingave chisina kukwirira asi chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzokonzera kufa kwekenza.

Mazana gumi anonyanya kukonzerwa nekenza (kusabvisa kenza yekenza yakadai sa squamous cell carcinoma uye basal cell carcinoma) kubva pane zvose zvakaitika uye kufa kwavo zvakanyorwa pasi apa.

Idzo gumi dzinonyanya kukonzerwa nekenza kuti zviitike (chiitiko chezviitiko zvitsva muvarume nevakadzi pamwe chete) zvinosanganisira:

1. Kansa yepabonde
2. Kanza yemaperembudzi
3. Prostate
4. Kanononi yeColon
5. Chikafu
6. Melanoma
7. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
8. Thyroid
9. Kidyo
10. leukemia

Zvimwe zvinokonzera gumi zvinowanzokonzera kufa kwekenza zvinosanganisira:

1. Kanza yemaperembudzi
2. Kanononi (uye rectal) kenza
3. Breast
4. Pancreatic
5. Prostate
6. Leukemia
7. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
8. Chikafu
9. Kidyo
10. Endometrial (uterine)

Vane gumi zvinouraya zvirwere zvevarume zvakasiyana nevana gumi vanouraya kanzira muvakadzi , uye nhamba idzi dzinogona kusiyanisa zvakare zvichienderana nenguva yekuongorora uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Yakawanda Inowanzokwanisa Kanzerasi Kwazvo

Lung Cancer

Apo pavakabvunzwa nezvekenza kufa, chidzidzo chakawana kuti vazhinji vevanhu vaifunga kuti kenza yemazamu ndiyo yaitungamirira muurayi muvakadzi nekenza yeprostate muvarume. Kutaura zvazviri, chinokonzera chikonzero chekufa kwekenza muvarume nevakadzi ndechepamu memapapu. Uye apo kusvuta chiitiko chekuisa kenza yemapapu, kenza yemapapu inowanikwa kune vasiri vasvuta pamwe chete. Kanza yemaperembudzi mumunhu haamboputi zvino ndiyo yechitanhatu inokonzera rufu rwehutano rwakabatana zvachose. Sezvo nhamba yevanhu vanoputa yakaderera, kwave kuve nekuderera kwekenza yemapapu pamwe zvakare mumakore achangopfuura. Izvozvo zvakati, mukenza wemapapu unoita seuri kuwedzera kune vasiri kusvuta (havambofi vanoputa) kunyanya vaduku vasingadi kusvuta.

Kanza yemaperembudzi haina kutora tsvina chete iyo chirwere chinoputa, asi iyo inoparadza zvakafanana. Ndinofara, mushure memakore mazhinji ekufambira mberi mune mukurapa kwechirwere ichi, mishonga mitsva yakagamuchirwa iyo yakasimudzira kurarama, kunyange kune vamwe vanhu vane zvikamu zvepamusoro zvechirwere ichi. Munhu wose ane kenza kaduku-duku yekenza yemapapu-iyo inowanzove yakawanda yechirwere-inofanira kunge yava nemafuta ekunyora (kuongorora maitiro) pamakumbo avo.

Pamusana pehupombwe hwemapapu emapapu hunokonzerwa nokusvuta, vanhu vazhinji havazivi zviito zvisingakwanisi kutora kuti vaderedze ngozi yavo. Radon inosangana mumisha yedu ndiyo yechipiri inokonzera chirwere chemapapu uye iri nyore kuedza uye kugadzirisa kana iripo. Munhu wese anogona kunge ari pangozi, uye nzira chete yekuziva ndeyokuedza imba yako.

• Chirongwa cheLung Cancer

Kansa yepabonde

Chirwere chepabonde ndicho chinonyanyozivikanwa chekenza muvakadzi uye ndicho chechipiri chinokonzera chikonzero chekufa kwekenza. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti varume vanotora kenza yemvere zvakare .

Vanenge mumwechete muvakadzi gumi vane kenza yepamu vane izvo zvinoonekwa se "kenza yevana," iyo inorevawo kuti kune vane gumi pavamwe vakadzi vane mamiriro emhuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti vari pangozi, zvinokosha kuti uone chiremba wako pakarepo kana ukacherechedza kusakanganiswa mukati mazamu ako. Kune ngano dzakawanda pamusoro pezvikonzero zvinokonzera kenza yemvere , asi chokwadi ndechokuti chero munhu angave ari pangozi.

Kurapa kwekenza yemazamu kwakavandudzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Vakadzi vakawanda zvino vanogona kuva nekuchengetedza mazamu ekuchengetedza maitiro akadai se-lumpectomy, panzvimbo pekugara kwenguva yakareba kwemaitiro ekare. Sentinel node biopsy nzira iri kudzivirirawo vakadzi vakawanda iyo yakazara masirasi yemaitiro eyymph node epanguva yakapfuura iyo inogona kutungamirira kuzvipembenene uye zvinorwadza-chimwe chinhu chinonzi lymphedema. Kufambira mberi kwatinonzwisisa mazita ezera rekenza ikozvino inobvumira vamwe vanhu kuti vaone kana vari pangozi yekukura nekenza yemvere. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo iyi ichiri mucheche uye ichizara nemanzwiro, inopa tariro kuti inotungamirira kune zviri nani kuona nekukurumidza uye nekudzivirira munguva yemberi.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kenza yemazamu ichiri kupararira, uye kenza yepamusoro yemasasa haisati ichirapa. Vakadzi vari kusangana nekenza yepamusoro yepabonde vanganzwa vakasara kunze kwechigunzva sezvavanoenda kune dzakawanda zviitiko zvekuziva zvakapoteredzwa nevakadzi vane kenza yepabonde pekutanga. Panguva ye "Pinktober" tinofanira kuyeuka kuti tine nzira yakareba yekuenda nayo nechirwere ichi.

• Chirongwa cheKeti yeChechi

Prostate Cancer

Chirwere cheprostate ndiyo kenza inowanzoonekwa nevanhu. Sezvo hutano hunoita basa mukenza yemucheche, vanhu vanogona kunge vane maitiro ekugadzirisa kenza yeprotate zvakare. Vamwe varume vane zviratidzo zvekenza yeprostate yakadai sekuvhenekera kwekuvhenekera, kukurumidza, uye kusazeza, asi varume vazhinji havana zviratidzo panguva yekuongororwa.

Pakave nekukakavara kukuru pamusoro pekuongorora kwePSA yekenza yeprostate. Chikamu chekuoma kunokonzerwa nekuziva kuti zvirwere zvipi zvinokura nekupararira uye izvo zvisingambogadziri dambudziko. Zvishandiso zvitsva zvekuverenga njodzi zviri kubatsira vanachiremba kutonyatsonzwisisa kuti ndeipi yekenza iyi inokwanisa kupararira (uye inoda kurapwa kwechisimba) uye zviri nani zvakasara ndoga.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro yemishonga, kunyanya kusava nesimba uye kusava nehanya, ita kuti kuongororwa kwekenza iyi inotyisa zvikuru. Nenzira inofadza nzira itsva dzekuvhiya dzakadai sokuvhiyiwa kwebhobhoti uye kumwe kufambira mberi mukurapa kuri kuderedza ngozi yokuti idzi migumisiro yakaipa ichaitika.

• Chirongwa Chekuwedzera kweProstate Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Cancers yekoloni uye rectum ndiyo yechitatu inowanzokonzera kufa kwekenza mune zvevarume nevakadzi. Zvinofadza kuti, kuongorora kwekenza yekoloni kwakaita kuti pave nekusiyana, uye chimwe chinhu chinokosha mukuderera kwechichangobva kuitika kwekenza kufa kwehuwandu hune chokuita nekudzivirira nekukurumidza kuonekwa kwekenza yekoloni.

Kusiyana nekuongorora kuongororwa kweimwe mhando dzekenza, kuongorora mapironoscopyina kunobatsira pakuonekwa nekudzivirira kwekutanga. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinobvumira vanachiremba kuti vawane kanzura mumakamuri ekutanga anonyatsoporesa-chii chinozivikanwa sekurumidza kuona. Asi ivo vanogonawo kudzivirira. Kana zvipembenene zvisinganzwisisiki zvinowanika mumakoloni zvinogona kubviswa vasati vawana mukana wekuva kanzura.

• Colon Cancer Basics

Pancreatic Cancer

Kenza yepancretic haisi imwe yemakondombera anotungamirira kuongororwa, asi ndiyo yechina inokonzera kufa kwekenza mune zvevarume uye yechishanu inowanzoonekwa nevakadzi. Pamusana paro uye kusavapo kwezviratidzo mumavambo ekutanga, kenza yepancreatic inowanzoongororwa pane imwe nhandare apo chirwere hachigoni kuitika.

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekenza yepancreatic zvinosanganisira kusvuta, rudzi rwechiJudha, uye nhoroondo yekuputika pakati pevamwe. Mukenza wepancreatic unogona kufamba mumhuri pamwe chete uye inofungidzirwa kuti zvinenge gumi kubva muzana zvekenza iyi inowanikwa. Iyo BRCA2 kuchinja kwemajeni kakawanda inobatanidza nekenza yemazamu, inowedzera kuwedzera kungozi yekenza yepancreatic zvakare. Icho hachisi chekuongorora sarudzo yekenza iyi, asi kuongorora kunogona kufungidzirwa kune avo vane nhoroondo yemhuri yakawanda. Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawanikwa kuti periodontal chirwere (chirwere chegum) chinomutsa dambudziko rechirwere ichi, zvichiita kuti vaya vanotya kudzokera kune madzinza enyu vanokosha zvikuru.

Chimwe chiratidzo chekupedzisira chinonzi "chirwere chisina njodzi" -kucheneswa kwechivara cheganda uye vatsvene maziso pasina mamwe zviratidzo. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi kazhinji chiratidzo chekupedzisira. Tora nguva kuti uzvizive nezviratidzo zvepancreatic cancer

Kunyangwe nhoroondo yekare kune marwadzo mashomanana anowanika kune vanhu vane kanzura yakakura yepancreas, iyo inotanga kuchinja, uye mushonga mutsva uye huri nani uri pakatarisana.

• Zvimwe Nezvepancreatic Cancer

Leukemia

Leukemia ndiyo kenza inowanzopararira kune vana asi inowanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma kune vanhu vakuru. Nenzira inotaura, maukemia anokonzerwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwekenza yose muvana kupfuura yevakuru, asi nhamba yevanhu vakuru vane leukemia inowirirana nepamusoro. Aya kanzura anotanga mumasero machena eropa ayo anowirirana nemitsetse miviri yakasiyana mumupfupa. Leukemias inowanikwa mumutero we lymphoid inonzi lymphocytic (kana lymphoblastic) leukemias, uye iyo iri myeloid cell line , myelocytic kana myelogenous leukemias. Aya masero masero eropa asina kukodzera anoshanda zvisina kunaka pakurwisa mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi, uye sezvaanovaka mumupfupa, anogona kupindira nehuwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemamwe masero eropa.

Leukemias inoputsika mumarucheno akaoma uye eukemukari yakakosha yakabva pakukura kwemasero, ane maukemia ane achirwere ari kenza yemasero mashoma. Acute leukemias inowanzonyanyisa uye inokura nokukurumidza, asi zvirwere zvisingaverengeki zvinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore. Pakupedzisira, dzakawanda dzisingarapiki leukemias dzinoshanduka dzikava chiitiko chakaoma, chinokura nokukurumidza.

Kurapa kwevamwe leukemias kwakaita kuti kufambira mberi kunoshamisa mumakore akapfuura nemakumi emakore apfuura. Kunyange zvazvo acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) yaimbova inowanzoda kuuraya nokukurumidza, vazhinji vevana vane kenza iyi ikozvino vanogara kwenguva yakareba vachishandisa chemotherapy. Saizvozvowo, kuwedzerwa kwechirwere chinotarisirwa Gleevec (imatinib) chakashandura zvakanyanya kufungidzira kwevamwe vanhu vane chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Gleevec inofungidzira maitiro ezvakaberekwa mumasero emukenza anokonzera kukura kwavo.

• The Basics of Leukemia

Lymphoma

Lymphomas yakavhuniwa muzvikamu zviviri: Hodgkin's lymphoma uye kwete Hodgkin's lymphoma . Aya kanzura anotanga nemhando yeropa rega rega rinonzi lymphocytes. Hodgkin's lymphomas ndiwo kanzira yeB lymphocytes, asi isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma inhengo yezvirwere zvinopfuura 60 zvinogona kusanganisira B kana T lymphocytes.

Kune huwandu hunopisa hunokonzera lymphoma. Mamwe mishonga inokonzerwa nemakemikari anowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi mamwe anoonekwa maererano nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvine nhaka yakafanana.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kusina kujeka mumakirinikodhi chero kupi zvako mumuviri kubva pamutsipa kusvika kumugumo. Usiku hwekukutura chiratidzo chekare chema-lymphomas uye chinosanganisira chimwe chezviratidzo zve B zviratidzo zve lymphoma .

Kurapa kwe lymphomas , sezvo kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana-siyana anoita nenzira dzakasiyana, anosiyana zvikuru. Mazhinji emararamiro aya anorapwa nekemotherapy uye monoclonal antibodies, uye chemotherapy yakakura inotevera yakagadziriswa ne stem cell transplant inogona kushandiswa kuti ive yakagadzirwa nemakristini. Mamwe emaronda aya, kune rumwe rutivi, ari kukura zvakanyanya, uye nguva yekumirira panguva iyo kenza inongorongedzwa ingasarudzwa.

• The Basics of Lymphoma

Melanoma

Chirwere chinonzi Melanoma hachina kuwanzana kupfuura mamwe maitiro evanhu vane kenza kanonzi squamous cell carcinoma uye basal cell carcinoma asi inokonzerwa nevakawanda vekufa kwechirwere chepachirwere. Munenge 10 muzana yevanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yehutachiona uye avo vane mafungiro akanaka kana akawanda emarome vanoita sevari pangozi huru. Izvozvo zvinokonzera nyore nyore kubata mumazamu ekutanga, asi kuti zvibatwe, dzinotanga kuonekwa.

Zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako kana une chirwere cheganda chiri pamusoro pako-pasinei nokuti chinoratidzika sei. Munhu wose anofanira kubata nomusoro ABCD mnemonic yezviratidzo zvechirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira A yekusimudza, B kumusana usina kukwana kana kusina kukwana, C kwemavara (maranomas anowanzova nemuvara mumwe chete) uye D kwepamusoro (melanomas inowanzokura kupfuura ukuru hwepencil eraser.)

Kurapa uye kufungidzira kwemalaanomas kunotsanangurwa nesiteji iyo inowanikwa. Kuvhiya kazhinji kunowanzobatanidza kusanganisa kwakawanda kwezvivara munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kunyange zvazvo yakanyanya kufambira mberi kwechirwere chinonzi melanomas zvakagara zvakaoma zvikuru kubata, zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuitwa nemishonga ine immunotherapy zvinoratidza chivimbiso chikuru kune vamwe vanhu vane zvikamu izvi zvakapfuura.

• Nhanganyaya kuMelanoma

Bladder Cancer

Chirwere chechirwere chinowanzoonekwa kune varume kuti vakadzi, uye zvinowanzoonekwa kune vatsvene kune vanhu vemamwe madzinza. Zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira kusvuta uye kuwedzerwa kumakemikari emabasa (kunyanya madhayi anoshandiswa mukudhinda.) Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, chirwere chepachirwere ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kazhinji kacho, zvisinei, hapana kune ngozi yakajeka.

Zviratidzo izvi zvekenza zviratidzo zveimwe mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinogona kusanganisira ropa mumuguta, zvichida kuti urinate kakawanda kupfuura nguva dzose, uye usashamiswa nekukwira. Kupona kwaro kunonyatsokonzerwa nechikamu chekenza paanoongororwa, uye ani naani ane ropa risina kutsanangurwa mumurini kana mamwe urinary zviratidzo anofanira kubvunza chiremba wavo.

• Chirwere Cheshuva - Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa

Thyroid Cancer

Utachiona hwehutano hwakawanda kwazvo, asi nekutenda huwandu hwemakumbo aya ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupona uyewo. Zvizhinji zvezvipembenene izvi zvinowanikwa pamapirisa emapirisa epilestry, follicular chronic cancer, kana medullary yekenza yekenza. Chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwa chekenza yekroidsi inonzi chiplastic kanzira yekemikari ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezvinodhaka izvi, uye zvakaoma kukura.

Chirwere chetachiona ndiyo kenza inowedzera nokukurumidza muUnited States, kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwi kana ichi chiri kuwedzerwa kwechokwadi kana kana kungowanzoonekwa kakawanda kuburikidza nemapurogiramu akanaka ekufungidzira. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvikuru kuvakadzi kupfuura varume uye kazhinji zvinobata vakadzi vaduku nevepakati-kati. Zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yezvirwere zvehutachiona, kupisa kwemazuva kusvika pamutsipa, uye kukwana kweiodini pakati pevamwe.

• Chirongwa CheKenza Yekenza

Endometrial (Uterine) Kanzera

Muchirwere weEntometrial ndiwo kenza yemuviri wechipfuva, uye inowanzowanikwa apo mukadzi anonzi menopausal anotanga kubudazve ropa, kana kuti mukadzi wekutanga anenopausal ane nguva dzisina kukodzera. Zvinokonzera njodzi dzinosanganisira kusabereka vana, kuwedzera kurema, kugamuchira kenza yepabonde Tamoxifen, uye mamwe maitiro ehomoni inotsiviwa. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwekuberekwa nekudzivirira mapiritsi, zvakasiyana, kunoita kuderedza ngozi.

Kurapa kwekenza yemakemetradio kunonyanya kuvhiyiwa uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya kare kare kenza inowanikwa. Vakadzi vane zvirwere zvisina kuchena zvekubuda ropa-kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakajairika-vanofanira kutsvaga kurapwa.

• Chii chinonzi Endometrial Cancer

Kidney Cancer

Kune mhando shomanana yemhando yemukenza wepoyo, ine renal cell carcinoma inowanikwa. Njodzi dzinogona kusanganisira kusvuta, mamwe mararamiro syndromes, uye mamwe mishonga. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinowanzobatanidza ropa mumuguta kana kumashure uye marwadzo.

Kuvhiya ndiko kurapwa kwesarudzo yemukenza wepyoyo, kunyange zvazvo akawanda ematenda aya anowanika mumatanho akawedzerwa. Ndinofara, mishonga yakawanda inotarirwa yakagamuchirwa mumakore achangopfuura nemararamiro eesvondo, uye mamwe marapirwo akadai sokuti immunotherapy inopa vimbiso pamwe chete.

• Iropi Kanzera - Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, uye Kurapwa

Muchidimbu Chengano Dzechirwere

Mamwe mashoma emakenza anoramba achikanganisa vanhu vakawanda gore negore muUnited States anosanganisira:

• Kenza yeOvarian - Kenza yeOvarian ndiyo imwe yemaperembudzi inoporesa paanobatwa kare, asi zvinosuruvarisa zvinowanikwa mumatanho epamusoro echirwere. Izvo zvakanzi "muurayi anyerere" sezviratidzo zvakadai sokuputika uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri kusina kujeka hakugone kuonekwa kusvikira bundu racho rakakura zvikuru uye rapararira.
• Kenza yerupupuri - Chirwere cheTestamende ndiyo muenzaniso wekenza umo kurapwa kwakagadzirisa zvikuru. Sezvo munguva dzakapfuura izvi zvipembenene zvaiwanzouraya, zvizhinji zvezviremara izvi zvinogona kuporeswa zvino, kunyange izvo zvakasangana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Kungofanana nevakadzi vanokurudzirwa kuzviongorora, varume vanokurudzirwa kuita testicular self-test s yemakumbo.
• Uturu hwebongo - Kusiyana nedzimwe kenza, utachiona hwehupombwe hahuwanzoparidzirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Nemhaka yenzvimbo yavo, yakapoteredzwa muuropi, izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukuvadza nokuwedzera kukumanikidza kune dzimwe zvivako muuropi. Mamwe emararamiro aya ane hutano hwehutano uye kusununguka kwezvakatipoteredza kunobatanidzwawo sechikonzero chinokonzera. Kushandiswa kwemafoni kwakanyanya kwave kwakabatanidzwa nekugadzirwa kwegliomas, iyo inowanzojairika yehutumbu hwemakumbo.

• Myeloma - Myeloma, inozivikanwawo seye myeloma yakawanda, ine kenza yemasero emu plasma. Masero eplasma maB lymphocytes, rudzi rwemachena masero eropa anogadzira antibodies. Kungofanana nemasero eplasma anorasika anogadzira zvirwere, masero eparamusi ane kenza anowanzobereka zvirwere, uye kuwedzera kwezvirwere izvi zvakafanana (clone) inogona kuunganidza muitsvo zvichikonzera kukuvara. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoongororwa apo zvikamu zvezvirwere izvi zvinowanikwa mumuenzaniso weuyu. Myeloma masero anowanzova muropa uye lymph nodes uye haagoni kuumba chiremera chaiyo. Vanoshandiswa zvakafanana kune rimwe kenza yakakonzerwa neropa yakadai se lymphoma ne chemotherapy, inotarisirwa kurapwa, uye stem cell transplantation.

Kazhinji uye Kazhinji Cancers

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzisina kujaira uye dzisingawanzo kenza, asi paunowedzera izvi pamwe chete zvinyatsonaka. Zvinogona kuvhiringidza kana iwe uine rimwe remararamiro aya, kunyanya kana iwe uchinzwa nezvezviitiko zvekukurudzira zvevanhu vane mamwe kanzira dzakadai sekenza yebonde. Zvinofadza, kutsvakurudza kunoitwa kutsvaga kurapwa kwekenza yakawanda kunowanzokonzera mishonga mitsva yekenza dzakawanda zvakare. Mienzaniso yevamwe vanhu vasina kujairika uye vasina hutachiwana inosanganisira:

• Mhando dzakawanda dzekenza yevana
• Kazhinji kenza yeganda
• Phyllodes breast tumor
• Anaplastic thyroid cancer
• Nasal cavity uye paranasal sinus tumors
• Kenza yeropa

Zviratidzo zveKenza

Kune vakawanda kanzira, hatisati tine kuongorora kuongorora kunogona kushandiswa kuawana mumatangi ekutanga; zvikamu zvavanonyanya kurapwa. Izvi zvinorevei kuti kuva nekuziva zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvekenza, uye kutaura nachiremba wako kana ukawana chimwe cheizvi, zvakakosha mukuchengetedza utano hwako

Zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvekenza zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere chinopfuurira
• Chirwere chisina kuporesa kana kuti mole inoshanduka
• Kupfupika kwemhepo
• Marwadzo anotarisa kubva mumarwadzo ekumusoro, kusvika kumarwadzo ekudzokera shure, kusvika pamimba uye kurwadziwa kweplavic, kurwadziwa mumigumo yako
• Kuneta
• Unintentional kurasikirwa kwekurema
• Hoarseness
• Night sweats
• Dambudziko kukumedza
• Kushungurudza
• Inotumbuka uye inogunzva chero kupi zvako mumuviri, kunyanya mazamu emvere kana mazamu e testicular
• Yakakura lymph nodes chero ipi zvayo mumuviri wako kusanganisira armpit yako uye kugomera kwako
• Kuvhara mumimba uye kubvisa
• Ropa mumuguta wako
• Ropa muchitoro chako

Zviratidzo zvishoma zvinowanzoitika nekenza dzakawanda asi hazvina kukosha. Mienzaniso inosanganisira jaundice, kuputika kwechivara kweganda, uye kunyange kuora mwoyo kwekutanga. Pfungwa inokosha ndeyokutaura nachiremba wenyu kana mune zviratidzo zvachose izvo zvisina kutsanangurwa. Uye kana zviratidzo izvozvo zvisina kutsanangurwa mushure mekunge maona chiremba wenyu, zvakakosha kudzokera kune imwe shanyo kana kuwana mhinduro yechipiri. Vakawanda vanorwara nekenza vanorarama nekuda kwekuve vatsigiri vavo pachavo uye kwete kugadzirisa kuongororwa kwe "asina kutsanangurwa."

Cancer Treatments

Mishonga yakanakisisa yekenza inotarisana nemhando uye chikwata chekenza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Isu tiri kudzidzawo kuti kenza yese yakasiyana pamakemikari. Vanhu vaviri vane chirwere chaiyo uye chikwata chekenza vanogona kunge vane mararamiro akasiyana kwazvo anopindura kurapa nenzira dzakasiyana. Izvozvo zvakati, kurapwa kwekenza kunogona kuparadzaniswa muzvikamu zviviri.

• Mishonga yemunharaunda - Mishonga yemunharaunda inosanganisira chirwere uye chirwere chemaawa. Aya anobata kenza apo yakatanga asi haikwanisi kusvika kune kenza yemasero angangodaro akafamba kubva kune kenza yekutanga kuburikidza neropa kana lymphatic system. Kana kenza inobatwa kare, mishonga yemunharaunda inogona kugara ichirapa kenza.
• Zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa - Zvirwere zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira chemotherapy, zvinotarisirwa kurapwa, zvirwere zvemishonga, uye immunotherapy, uye kurapa masero emukenza pose paanoitika mumuviri. Mishonga inogadziriswa inowanzodiwa kana kenza yakapararira (kana kana pane mukana yakapararira) uye nokuda kwekenza dzine chokuita neropa.

Kanzira kurapwa kwekenza kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiya - Kuti zvive zvakasimba, chirwere chinowanzopa mukana wakanaka wekuporesa kenza.
• Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy inoreva kushandisa cytotoxic makemikari kunouraya kenza yemukenza. Sezvo izvi zvinodhaka zvinouraya chero masero ari kukura, kwete kwete masero emukenza, kurapwa kunowanzobatanidza maitiro anozivikanwa emakumbo ekurasika uye zviratidzo zvekudya.
• Radiation therapy - Radiation therapy inoshandisa high-energy radiation kuti iuraye masero emukenza. Inogona kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichibva pane chinangwa chekuporesa kancini duku, kungoita kuderedza marwadzo kubva kune kenza yakapararira kumapfupa.
• Targeted therapies - Targeted therapies inotarirwa nemasero ekenza kana zvirongwa zvakakosha kumasero emukenza zvakananga, uye inogona kuva nemigumisiro shomanana pane yakakosha chemotherapy.
• Immunotherapy - Immunotherapy inofadza nzira itsva yekurapa kwekenza, tichifunga kuti masimba edu ezvirwere anowanzoziva kurwisa kenza. Iyi mishonga inobva kune zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira masimba edu emasikirwo kune avo vanoshandisa maitiro ezvirwere zvedu zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri nekurapa kenza.
• Hormonal Therapies - Iyo inozivikanwa se endocrine therapies, hormonal therapies inowanzoshandiswa nekenza yepamu uye kenza yeprotate. Neimwe yemararamiro aya, mahomoni anokonzerwa nemuviri mumuviri anogona kusunga uye kukurudzira kukura kwekenza masero. Izvi zvinokurudzira mahomoni zvinogona kudziviswa nekuderedza kubudiswa kwehomoni mumutumbi kana nekudzivirira kukwanisa kwemahomoni kusunga pamwe nekuita kuti masero ekenza akure.
• Stem cell cell transplant - Stem cell transplants inogona kushandiswa ichitevera yakakura-dose chemotherapy kana remishonga inonzi radiation kuti ishandise masero eropa mumapfupa emapfupa.

Mhuri Inobatsira Sei Kungozi yeKenza?

Nekutaura pamusoro pe "maitiro emukenza wepamu" uye makambani zvino anopa kuongorora mazita ekurwara kwekenza, ungangodaro unofunga kuti zvinokosha sei mumhuri yako pane mukugadzirisa dambudziko rako rekenza.

Isu tangotanga kunzwisisa genetics yekenza uye tinoziva zvishoma nezvemaitiro edu emagene anokanganisa dambudziko redu, asi takaona kuti genetics inogona kukanganisa dambudziko rekuwedzera kanzira dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, 10 muzana yevanhu vane melanoma vane nhoroondo yechirwere ichi.

Iko kune vashomanana vanokosha vanotora mapepa okufunga. Yokutanga ndechokuti zvakakosha kutora nhoroondo yemhuri yakangwarira. Nyora pasi makondombera vanhu vemhuri yako vakaona, makore avo, uye chero humwe ruzivo rwakakosha. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unosanganisira dzose kanzira, kunyange kana iri chirwere chekenza iyo isingawanzofungwa se "nhaka." Dzimwe nguva iyo inobatanidza kenza yemhando iyo inonyanya kukosha kudarika chero rudzi rumwe rwekenza chete.

Panyaya imwechete, usaora mwoyo kana iwe uchiita kunge uri panjodzi inobva mumhuri yako yekare. Zvinonzi ruzivo simba, uye uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wekuti kutaura uku kunogona kuve kwechokwadi. Kana uine mhuri yekare (chiitiko chemugadziri) wekenza, ungada kufungisisa nenzira iyi: Kuva nemhuri yehutachiona inokuratidza iwe kuti uri kutarisa chirwere ichocho. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe une mhuri yekenza yepabonde iwe unogona kunge uchida kuzviongorora, uine mammograms, uye ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana iwe ukawana bundu. Asi makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yevanhu vanova nekenza yemazamu havana mhuri yekare. Vaya vasina nhoroondo yemhuri vangave vashoma kuti vazviongorore, vaongororore nguva dzose, kana kuti varatidze kurudzi rwechiremba wavo nekutora kusina kunaka.

Chinokosha ndechokuti hatigone kuchinja majini edu, asi kuva nepfungwa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvemajeni aya zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uwane kenza mumatangi ekutanga anogona kurapwa. Kuti tiongorore zvakadzama zvatinodzidza nezvezvegeneti nekenza, tarisa nyaya inotevera:

• Kungozi Ngozi: Ziva Renyu Rwenyama

Cancer Survivorship

Munguva yakapfuura, zvakashamisika apo mumwe munhu akapona chirwere, asi iye zvino, vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vanonakidzwa nekurarama kwenguva refu mushure mekunge vasati vatarisa. Iko kune inofungidzirwa vaparidzi vane mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu muchechi muUnited States chete, uye nhamba iyo iri kukura.

Kunyange zvazvo tauya nzira yakareba mukuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu, isu tangotanga kuonga izvo zvakagadzirwa "kuponesa kenza." Zvirwere zvekenza zvinogona kukuvadza, uye nhamba yakawanda yevanhu ine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidzika maererano nekurapa kwenguva refu mushure mekunge kurapwa kwaitwa.

Takaziva kwenguva yakareba kuti kugadziriswa kunogona kubatsira kune vanhu vane chirwere chepakati kana kuti kugadziriswa nemabvi, uye munda wekenza kuchinjazve (zvakadai sekugadziriswa kwepermonary kumapuraneti emapapu emapapu ) kunongotanga kusangana nezvinhu zvisingadikanwi zve vanopukunyirwa kenzawo zvakare. Kusvikira izvi zvikapararira, vanhu vakaponeswa nekenza vangada kutaura izwi iri kune avo oncologists pane imwe nzira yakapoteredza. Ongororo yepakutanga inoratidza kuti kugadziriswa-kungave kuri kudzorera muviri wenyama wakarasikirwa nekuda kwekenza, kurwisana nezvinetso zvinotambudza zvinowanikwa kune vanopukunyuka, kana kuti kuderedza ukuremara kubva ku lymphedema, kugadziriswa kunogona kuita kusiyana kwehupenyu hwevanhu vakapukunyuka kenza.

Sezvinyorwa yekupedzisira mukupona, vanhu vazhinji vakaponeswa nekenza kwenguva yakareba mukana wokubatsira vamwe vanotarisana nechirwere ichi. Kunyangwe iwe uchangobva kuongororwa uye kutsvaga rubatsiro, kana kuti wakapedza kurapwa uye wakapinda mukurarama, pane masangano akawanda maungagamuchira kana kupa rubatsiro rwevamwe. Uye chero bedzi patinenge tichitaura nezvekukurudzira, ita nechokwadi kuti udzidze maribhoni mavara emakondani akasiyana . kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti chiedza chepepuru chivara chinomirira makondombera ose-uye vose vakapona-vamire pamwechete.

Kune Shamwari Nevanoda

Kana iwe uchidzidza nezvekenza nokuti munhu waunoda akawanikwa, ndinokutendai. Izwi rokuti, "Rinotora musha" rakanga risina kunyatsojeka kupfuura mukugadzirwa kwekenza. Imwe yematambudziko akaoma sezvaunotsigira munhu ane kenza ndiyo pfungwa yekushaya simba. Chii chaungaita kuti uite rwendo rwomudiwa wako zvishoma nyore?

Nezvinhu zvakawanda muhupenyu tinozvifungidzira tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, tichiedza kufungidzira zvatinenge tichida. Chii chaicho chaizvo kurarama nekenza ? Zvatakadzidza ndezvokuti chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuvepo kwako. Kuvapo kwako kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho kunogona kunyaradza kana hupenyu hwose husingaoneki huri kutevera mitemo.

Tarisa mazano aya ekutsigira munhu waunoda nekenza , asi zvakare, kuvapo kwako, uye kutora nguva yekuteerera kunogona kuva chipo chako chikuru. Uye usakanganwa kuti iwe paunenge uri kutarisira mudiwa wako, unofaniri kuzvitarisira iwe pachako. Tinoziva izvi zviri nyore kutaura pane kuzviita, asi zvinogona kuita kusiyana kukuru sezvo nguva inopfuurira. Cancer marathon, kwete sprint.

Shoko Rinobva

Kenza chirwere chinotyisa uye manzwiro anogona kukwanisa kudzika zvakadzama kana iwe uchinzwa shoko iri mumutauro mumwechete sezita rako kana romunhu waunoda. Ndeipi matanho ekutanga aunofanira kutora, uye chii chaunoda kuziva?

Nokuverenga ruzivo urwu uri kutora danho rokutanga kuti uzvipe simba, kana iwe uchangobva kuongororwa, wave uchirarama nechirwere kwenguva yakati, kana unongoda kuzvidzidzisa pamusoro pezvirwere izvi. Mumwe muvarume vaviri uye mumwe muvakadzi vaviri vanotarisirwa kuva nekenza munguva yeupenyu hwavo, uye iyo nhamba haisanganisi kenza yemuviri. Zvinogona kuita sekuti tiri pakati pehosha yekenza, asi ichi hachisi chikonzero chekuora mwoyo. Mishonga-uye kuponeswa kwehutano-kwekenza iri kuwedzera zvishoma, Panguva imwechete isu tiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvikonzero, uye chii chingaitwa kudzivirira kenza pakutanga.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine kenza, svika kune vadikanwa vako. Usaedza kuzviita uri woga. Dzidza kurega vamwe vachikubatsira. Bvunza mibvunzo yakawanda uye uve iwe mumutsigiri wako mukurapwa kwekenza .

Tine nzira yekuenda nayo pakuwana kurapa kwakanaka kwekenza, asi kutsvakurudza uye kufambira mberi zviri kuitika zuva nezuva. Mazana emishonga iye zvino ari kuongororwa mumakiriniki. Uye kusvikira tine chirwere chekenza, ramba uchifunga kuti pakati pematambudziko ose, kenza inoshandura vanhu nenzira dzakanaka zvakare . Zvingave kuve kuonga kutsva kwehupenyu, kunzwira tsitsi kune vamwe, kana kunzwa kwakadzama kwekunzwira tsitsi, kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesirivha kune avo vanotarisana nechirwere ichi chinokurudzira.

_Sources:

_{National Cancer Institute. Chii chinonzi Cancer? Yapindurwa 02/09/15. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer}

_{National Institute of Health. SEER Kudzidzisa Module. Sarudzo yeCancer. 2016. http://training.seer.cancer.gov/disease/categories/classification.html}

_{World Health Organization. Kuenzanisa Munyika Yose yezvirwere zveOnology, 3rd Edition (ICD-0-3). Updated 10/05/15. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/adaptations/oncology/en/}