Kutarisisa zvakanyanya Nzvimbo Dzakanakisisa dzeCancer Cancer

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Yevaya Dzakafa Kaviri Dzakaongorora

Makero emukenza anokamura, anokura uye anopararira mumuviri wose. Kana vanachiremba vasingakwanisi kudzora kupararira kana kusangana kwemasero emukenza, zviitiko zvekufa.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvose mukati uye kunze, zvinokonzera kenza. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira maitiro ekuchinja, mahomoni, uye zvirwere zvemuviri. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kusvuta, kudya kwakashata, uye zvirwere zvinotapukira. Kazhinji, zvinotora makore anoverengeka matambudziko akadaro anokonzera kenza.

Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society , muna 2015, inofungidzirwa kuti mamiriyoni 1,658,370 mitsva yekenza inotarisirwa pakati peAmerica, uye vanhu 589 430 vachafa nehosha.

Heano mavanga mashanu evanhu vanouraya zvikuru.

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Kufa Kwekenza # 1: Chirwere Chirwere

Mhosva yakarongwa yemapapu nekrondhus kenza muna 2015: 221,200

Kufanirwa kufa kwakakonzerwa nemapapu uye kanzvadzi yebronchus muna 2015: 158,040

Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vakawanda vane kenza yemapapu pakutanga vanotarisana nehutachiona uye vanozopedzisira vafa nehosha. Kusvuta-chinogona kuchinja ngozi-chinokonzera kure uye chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemapapu. Kubva pakuongororwa kwechidiki , kenza yemapapu inogoverwa kuva marudzi maviri: muto-kemukari wemapapu yemukenza uye kwete muto mashoma emukenza wemapapu emapapu . Zvichienderana nemhando uye chikwata chemukenza wemapapu, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa, chemotherapy uye radiotherapy.

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Kufa Kwekenza # 2: Colorectal Cancer

Mhosva yakakonzerwa nekenza yakawanda muna 2015: 132,700

Kufanirwa kufa kwakonzerwa nekenza yekoloni muna 2015: 49,700

Pakutanga, kenza yemaronda inouya nemashoma kana pasina zviratidzo. Kana akabatwa nokukurumidza, kenza yakawanda inorapwa inokurudzira nekukurudzira makore mashanu ekupona. Semuenzaniso, kuponeswa kwevamwe vanhu vane chirwere chekare chekare chinokonzera mapepa vanenge 90 muzana. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti vararame nekenza yenguva, chirongwa chekolonoscopy chinokosha. Zvinosuruvarisa, makore mashanu ekupukunyuka kwehutano hwekambani yakakosha yekenza yakawanda kwazvo. Zvichienderana nechetatu uye kupararira kwekenza yakawanda, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira chirwere, radiotherapy, chemotherapy kana kuumbwa.

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Kufa Kwekenza # 3: Kansa Yemazamu

Mhosva yakakonzerwa nekenza yemazamu muna 2015: 234 190

Kufanirwa kufa kwakonzerwa nekenza yemazamu muna 2015: 40,730

Chirwere chepabonde chinokonzerwa nekukura kwakaipa kwemasero akavhara mapurisa kana mapundu emvere. Anenge chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana yevamwe mazamu echando anobata varume. Chirwere chepabonde chinokonzerwa nekona kana imwe shanduko yakashandurwa. Kazhinji, zvinotora nguva kuti masero e-clonal akadaro ave anonyangadza uye anopindira uye awedzere.

Kurapa kenza yemazamu kunogona kuoma zvakaoma uye kunobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu kunogona kuve yakazara (mastecotmy) kana kuti kunyatsochengetedza (lumpectomy). Kuwedzera kune chirongwa chekuvhiya kwekune imwe nzvimbo, adjuvant kana chirongwa chetachiona chinopiwa zvakare kubata vanhu vane kenza yemvere. Kurwisa kwakadai kwakadai kunosanganisira chemotherapy kana hormone therapy. Nenzira yakanaka, nekuvandudzika pakuongorora nekurapa mano, vanhu vakawanda vanoonekwa kuti vane kenza yemazamu vanopona.

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Kufa Kwekenza # 4: Pancreatic Cancer

Mhosva yakakonzerwa nekenza yepancreatic muna 2015: 48 960

Kufanirwa kufa kwakakonzerwa nechirwere chepancreatic muna 2015: 40,560

Mukenza wepancreatic ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukonzera kanzira iripo. Inouraya nokukurumidza uye inorova murwere ane zviratidzo zvinorwadza uye zvinotyisa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuvhiringidza biliary, kubuda ropa, ascites nezvimwe. Pasinei nekutsvakurudza munyaya yacho, hapana maitiro akanaka okuongorora kana kurapa kwevanhu pancreatic cancer.

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Kufa Kwekenza # 5: Cancer yeProstate

Mhosva yekenza yeprostate muna 2015: 220,800

Kufanirwa kufa kwakakonzerwa nekenza yeprostate muna 2015: 27,540

Iyo prostate inoratidzika inowanikwa mumarume chete. Iyo inogara pakati pepasi yakadzika yakasvibiswa pakati pe rectum uye chikwata. Iyo prostate inogadzira seminal fluid iyo inodyisa mbeu.

Chirwere cheprostate chinokonzerwa nemasero akachena uye naizvozvo an adenocarcinoma . Ichi chirwere chinowanzokonzera varume vakwegura uye chinonyanya kufanana pakati peAfrica America uye avo vane mhuri yehutano hwechirwere. Kazhinji kenza ye prostate inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye vanhu vane kenza yeprostate isingazivikanwi inowanzoonekwa pasina kuwedzera kurapwa. Muzvokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vane kenza yeprotate vanofa nezvinokonzera zvisingaiti sezvinonzi kushaya mwoyo kana kupora.

Kurapa kwekenza yeprostate kunosanganisira kubudiswa kwekuvhima (prostatectomy), kunze kwemazamu radiation therapy (radiotherapy) uye brachytherapy. Brachytherapy ndiyo nzira iyo iyo iodine inokonzerwa neyidine inowanikwa mu prostate.

Kunyange zvazvo kusazvidzivirira kwevarume vakwegura kwaimbove kuongororwa nekenza yeprostate pamwe neyedi rectal kuongorora uye prostate-specific antigen (PSA), mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kuongorora kwakadaro kwakasakanganiswa pakati pezvenyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvehutano. Kunyange zvazvo Medicare ichiri kuvhara kuongororwa kwakadaro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kubatsirwa nekuongorora kwakadaro hakubatsiri.

_Sources:

_{American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts & Figures 2015. www.cancer.org.}

_{Lippman ME. CHITSAUKO 90. Kenza yepabonde. Mu: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.}

_{Morgensztern D, Govindan R, Perry MC. Chitsauko 97. Mu: Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Tinetti ME, Studenski S, High KP, Asthana S. eds. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine uye Gerontology, 6e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.}

_{Pienta KJ. Chitsauko 96. Cancer yeProstate. Mu: Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Tinetti ME, Studenski S, High KP, Asthana S. eds. Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine uye Gerontology, 6e . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.}