Chirwere chepabonde

Chirongwa cheKeti yeChechi

Chirwere chepabonde chinowanzoonekwa semasero ezvisikwa mumasumbu anotanga kukura nekuparadzanisa mune zvekunze. Sezvavanokura, masero anowanzomira, asi kwete nguva dzose, anoumba chirwere chiri muzamu chinogona kuonekwa mumuviri musati wasvika sekunzwa seganda kana kuoma.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti haisi mazamu ose muzamu ari kenza yemazamu, uye kwete dzose dzekenza dzepabonde dziripo nehonda. Zvisinei, mavhinga ose kana thickenings muzamu vanoda kurapwa kuti vaone kana iri imwe yezvipembenene zvakawanda zvinogona kuitika muzamu kana kuti zvechokwadi kenza.

Kenza yepabonde haisi chirwere chimwechete; kutsvakurudza uchapupu hunoenderera mberi kuratidza kuti kune huwandu hweshepeti yekenza yemazamu. Zvinowanzoitika mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana mumapoka akasiyana uye inopindura zvakasiyana nezvirwere. Vamwe vakanyanya kukuvadza kune vamwe uye vane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana ekugara kwenguva refu.

> Tarisa kutarisa kwemafupa uye zvikamu zvekenza.

Chirwere Cheshuga Chekasa

Chirwere chepabonde kakawanda chinotanga muzamu dzomukaka dzinotakura mukaka kusvika kumuchu.

• Basic Breast Cancer Mutsara neMagariro

• Ko Kansa Yemazamu Yakasiyana Mukushambadzirwa KwemaSpanica / Latina?

Izvi zvinonzi " d uctal cancers", inokwana anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nezana makumi mapfumbamwe emakondomu emuti. Mucheche unouraya unotanga muzvitsuwa (lobules) inobereka mukaka wemvere uye inokwana anenge 8 kubva muzana yemakondombera ose emvere.

Apo kenza inopinda mukati mezamu dzemazamu kana masero emakirules inonzi in situ , zvinoreva kuti 'panzvimbo.' Cancers iyo inopinda nepasvingo rwechikwata kana masero emakondomu uye ichipararira mumapfupa akafukidzika mazamu anorondedzerwa sevanopinda kana kuti vanopinda mukati mekenza yekamu .

Zvimwe zvirwere zvekenza zvepabonde

Kurwadziwa kwekenza yepamuviri kunofungidzirwa sechinhu chisina kujairika asi kenza ine utsinye iyo inopa pasina bundu uye inoguma mumapfupa akabatwa ane (s) ane kubvunda, kutsvuku, kana kuora.

Chirwere chepaget chechifuva , icho chisingakoshiwo, chinosanganisira ganda rembambo uye, kazhinji, denderedzwa rakasvibirira reganda rakakomberedza mbambo.

Chirwere chematenda cheMastastatic , icho chinonziwo chirwere chepaseti yepamuti IV, chirwere chinotanga muzamu uye chinopararira kune nhengo dziri kure dzakadai seuropi, mapfupa, mapapu, uye chiropa. Inenge 6 kubva pamapfumbamwe kusvika ku8 muzana yevakadzi nevarume vane metastatic pavanotanga kuonekwa. Metastatic cancer, iyo inowanika, inowanzoridzirwa mwedzi kusvika kumakore mushure mekutapwa kwekenza yemukomana wekutanga.

Ndiani Anowana Kanzvadzi Yemazamu?

Kana iwe une mazamu emvere, unogona kukura kenza yemvere. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiitika chaizvo kuvakadzi, nevakadzi vatatu mu8 kuUnited States vachikurumidza kurwara nekenza yemazamu inopinda muhupenyu hwavo, varume vanowana kenza yemvere zvakare.

Mushure memukenza weganda, kenza yemazamu ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa nekenza kuvakadzi vanogara muUnited States; Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, kufa kwekenza yepamuviri yepamusoro yepamusoro kune yevamwe chero kenza yemukenza, kunze kwekenza yemapapu.

Maererano neCancer Cancer Institute, chiitiko chekenza yebonde chinonyanya kupfeka vakadzi vachena pamakore akawanda, inoteverwa neAfrica-America / yakasviba, Puerto Rico / Latina, Asia / Pacific Islander, American Indian / Alaska Native vakadzi.

Vakadzi veAfrica -America vane kenza yepamusoro yepabonde mamiriyoni asati asvika makore makumi mana, uye huwandu huwandu hwekufa nekenza yemazamu kupfuura vakadzi vemamwe marudzi nemadzinza eUnited States panguva dzose. Mapepanishe / vakadzi veLatina vanowanzova nekenza yepabonde pazera duku kudarika vasiri vaMachelin vakadzi vatsvene.

Zviitiko Zvinowedzera Ngozi Yokuvandudza Kansa Yemazamu

Kukwegura: Mikana yevakadzi yekuwana kenza yemazamu paanenge ava nemakore.

Nhoroondo yeMhuri: Mukadzi ane amai, hanzvadzi, kana mwanasikana akaonekwa kuti ane kenza yemazamu ane kaviri kungozi yekuita kenza yemazamu kupfuura mukadzi asina chikwata chekutanga chechipiri chakaonekwa kuti ane chirwere. Cherechedza: Inenge 85 kubva muzana yemakondomu emukaka anoitika kuvakadzi vasina mhuri yekare yekenza yemazamu.

Genetics : Mazana mashanu kubva kune 10 kubva muzana emakemikari ose emvere anogona kuenzaniswa nevakadzi nevarume vane maitiro ekuchinja kwezvinhu zvakagara nhaka kubva kuna amai kana baba vavo. I BRCA 1 uye 2 magenhi ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Kuva nechimwe chezvinhu izvi kuchinja kunowedzera hutano hwehupenyu hwekenza yemazamu. Izvi zvinotakurawo mutengo unowedzera dambudziko rekenza yevarusi muvakadzi.

Mabiko Akaoma: Vakadzi vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemvere dzemazamu dzinooneka yakaoma pane mammogram dzine ngozi yakanyanya yekenza yemazamu kupfuura vakadzi vemazera akafanana vane zvishoma kana zvisingatauri mazamu. Kuipa kwezvipembenene zvakanyanya, zvakadai semakumbo, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuona mhuka.

Mhangemutange: MuUnited States, kenza yemazamu inowanikwa kakawanda muvakadzi vachena uye kashoma ku Alaska Native vakadzi.

Maitiro Anowedzera Dambudziko Rokukudzivirira Kenza Yemazamu

Kurema: Zviongorori zvakawana kuti mukana wekuwana kenza yepabonde yakanyanya mumadzimai ekumotopaopausal avo vasina kushandisa menopausal hormone therapy uye avo vanonyanya kuwandisa kuenzaniswa nevezera ravo vane uremu hwakanaka.

• Chirwere chepabvu Zvisiri izvo

• Iwe Unogona Kuva neBabvunzo Kuongorora Nemafuta Mukati?

Kusvuta: Vatsvakurudzi veAmerican Cancer Society vakawana njodzi yakawanda yekenza yemazamu pakati pevakadzi vanobvuta, kunyanya avo vakatanga kusvuta vasati vava nevana vavo vekutanga.

Doro: National Cancer Institute inoshuma kuti zvidzidzo zvinopfuura 100 zvinoratidza kuwedzera kungozi yekenza yepabonde inosanganiswa nedoro.

Upenyu Hwakashata: Vakadzi avo vasiri kuita basa muupenyu hwose vanogona kuva nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwepabonde.

Chii Chinofanira Kuziva Kuderedza Ngozi Yako yeCcercer Cancer?

Mucherechedzo yeKenza yeBerechi

Yeuka kuti kucherechedza zviratidzo izvi zvingasareva kuti kenza yemazamu ndeyekupomerwa mhosva. Izvozvo zvakati, kana uri kutarisana nechipi zvacho, zvakakosha kuti uzviise kuna chiremba wako.

• Chifuva chezamu
• Kutambudzika kwepabonde: Izvozvo zvakati, kenza yemazamu inowanzosuruvara panguva dzayo dzokutanga. Pain in the breast can be caused by a number of different non-cancerous conditions.
• Kuchinja kunoonekwa muhukuru kana maitiro echate
• Dimpling yeganda kune rumwe rutivi rwezamu (kufanana nepeji yemaranzi)
• Tsvuku kana kuratidzika-kufanana-kwakaita seganda pazamu: Rinogona kufanana nemastitis, utachiona muzamu, izvo zvinowanzokonzera vakadzi vari kuyamwa.
• Furu kana kuti yakareba yakatarisa ganda rakapoteredza mbambo
• Mukati kutsvaga ruko
• Nzira yekubuda (zvichida neropa)

Nzira yeBeti Cancer Inozivikanwa sei

Chirwere chemuitiro kana chiitiko chekuongorora mumuviri kunogona kuratidza chimwe chinhu chinoshungurudza nekenza yengamu. Nzira imwe chete yekusimbisa kuongororwa kwekenza yepamuviri ndeyekuita bhizimusi uye kutora sampu yezvivara kubva munzvimbo inobvunzwa. Muenzaniso unofanirwa kuongororwa pasi microscope nechirwere chechirwere uyo ari chiremba kuti aongorore maitiro emukenza. Kana kenza masero akawanika, muongorori anoongorora hutano hwekenza uye kunyora mushumo pamusoro pezvakawanikwa.

Mhando yehupopi inowanikwa inoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira ukuru hwemarara uye nzvimbo, uye kuti chiremba wako ane hanya nei nezvazvo. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira:

• Nyore Yakanaka Kupera: Nzira inobatwa nechiremba wechiremba kana kuti radhiologist achishandisa nheyo ine nheyo ine nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kuti abvise samu remasero kubva munzvimbo inobvunzwa.
• Chinokosha Chine Nyuchi: Nyaya iyi ye biopsy inoshandisa nheyo yakakura kupfuura imwe inoshandiswa muine nheyo yakanaka yekubvisa masaga.
• Kushandura Nyaya Yokuvhiya: Munguva iyi biopsy, chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa scalpel kuti adzore neganda kuti abvise chikamu chematombo ari mubvunzo kuti aongororwe nehutano.

Ongorora Chikamu Chekuongorora Kanzvadzi Yedu yeBeast nokuda kwehuwandu hwemashoko ekudzidzira nekuongorora.

Nzira yeBati Cancer Inoitwa Sei

Kunyange zvazvo kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa kenza yepazamu, mutsa uye mari inoshandiswa pane imwe nyaya inotsanangurwa nemhando yekenza uye yakawandisa. Kazhinji, mukadzi kana murume anorwara ane kenza yemazamu achawana zvinopfuura kurapwa kumwe.

• Kuvhiya: Vakawanda vanorwara nekenza yemazamu vanovhiyiwa kuti vabvise kenza yavo. Vaya vane kenza yepakutanga nguva zhinji vane mikana yekuve nechekuchengetedza mazamu ekuvhiya kuti vabvise bundu uye mutsara wezvisikwa zvakakomberedza bundu. Izvi zvinowanzotungamirirwa neradio inorapwa.
• Chemotherapy: Kana kuchirapa kunoda nzira yekugadzirisa kuuraya masero emukenza angangodaro akafambisa mberi kwemuzamu kana kuti kupwanya matumbu vasati vavhiyiwa, varwere vanorapwa nekemotherapy, iyo inodhaka yemishonga inotorwa mufomu yemapilisi kana inotungamirirwa mumutsipa.
• Hormonal Therapy: Anorapwa mishonga inogadzirisa iyo inokonzera masero emukenza kubva pakuwana mahomoni avanoda kuti akure. Inowanzopiwa kuvakadzi nevarume vanotevera kurapwa kwakasimba kunodzivirira kudzoka.
• Biological Therapy: Kuchivirira kunobatsira murwere wemuviri wezvirwere kurwisa kenza masero.
• Radiation Therapy: Kuchengetwa uku kunoshandisa mashizha ane simba ekuuraya masero emukenza. Mushonga wacho unowanzoitwa Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Mishonga ishoma uye haina kurwadziwa.

Chirwere chedu chepabonde reCcercer Treatment chikamu chinopinda mune imwe neimwe yeizvi zvakanyatsotsanangurwa, uye inzvimbo yakanaka kutanga kana iwe uri kutsvaga zvisarudzo.

Kutanga Kuongorora uye Kupindira

Kuwana nekurapa kenza yepafu pachinenge ichiri kenza yemukomana wekutanga, isati yapararira mberi kwemuzamu uye kuburikidza nemararamiro emakirini, inopa zvakanakisisa zvingaitika.

Vakadzi nevarume vane kenza yemugwagwa wepakati pekutanga vanowanzoda kuberekwa nekuchengetwa kwemazamu, sekuita se-lumpectomy, uye vangave vasingadi kuva nemakemikirini emakemikari.

Kuwana kwokutanga kunoda:

• Kuziva kuti mazamu ako kazhinji anotarisa uye anonzwa sei, uye kuudza chero kuchinja kana zviratidzo kune chiremba wako
• Kuona chiremba wako gore rega rega nekunyatsoongorora mazamu
• Kana iwe uri pasi pemakore makumi mana uye uine mhuri yekenza yemucheche, uchitaura nachiremba wako sekuda iwe paunotanga kutanga mammograms egore negore uye kurukura kudiwa kweropa rekupa mazano
• Kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi mana nemasere asina nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu, kuwana mammograms nguva dzose. Cherechedza: Mammograms anogona kuona kenza yepabonde makore asati asvika, asi zviri nyore kurapa.

Shoko kubva

Iko kune mamiriyoni matatu kubva kwatiri muUnited States nhasi maimbove anzwa mazwi, "Iwe une kenza yemvere." Isu tiri kurarama hunopupu hwokuti kenza yemazamu inogona kubudirira kurapwa. Kana kenza yemazamu inobatwa panguva yekutanga, inogona kurapwa zvakanyanya uye inoguma nenguva shoma yekudzikinura.

> Sources:

> America Cancer Society. Chii chinonzi Breast Cancer? Kurapa Kwechiremba: 09/25/2014. Yakarongedzwa: May 4, 2016.

> Centers for Disease Control. Njodzi Dambudziko reVasikana Vakadzi. Yakadzokororwa: March 13, 2014 Yakavandudzwa: March 13, 2014.

> National Cancer Institute. A Snapshot yeBeast Cancer. Yakatumirwa: November 5, 2014.