Wakamboedzwa Chikonzero Ichi Chakavanzika cheKunguru Yemawere?
Radon ndiyo Mutevedzeri weChirungu cheLung Cancer muNew-Smokers
Radhoni ndiyo yechipiri inokonzera chirwere chemapapu mushure mekusvuta uye nhamba imwe yekonzera yemapapu emapapu mune vasiri kusvuta . Vanhu vanowanzofunga nezvekenza yemapapu sezvinoitika kune vanoputa chete, asi izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Kenza yemaperembudzi mune vasiri kusvuta ndiyo yechitanhatu inokonzera kukonzera kenza muUnited States .
Ndinofara, sekusvuta, dambudziko iri rinofanira kudzivirirwa zvachose kuburikidza nokuziva nekuedza.
Asi vanhu vashoma vashoma vakaedza dzimba dzavo.
Vanhu vose vakashungurudzika apo mukadzi we Superman, Dana Reeve akafa nekenza yemapapu pazera remakore makumi mana nematanhatu. Kutaridzika, radon ingangodaro inokonzera. Kunyange zvazvo utsi hwechipiri hwakaparidzwa munhau sechiitiko chinogona kuitika, utsi hwechipiri hunokonzera vanomwe vanokwana 7 000 vanofa nekenza yemapapu pagore. Radon inokonzerwa nevanenge 27 000 vanouraya kenza gore negore - uye izvi zvinouraya zvinoitika nekuda kwegasi risingaoneki riripo munzvimbo yepamusha yemadzimai edu (vakadzi nevana vanogona kunge vari pangozi huru.) Kuisa izvi nenzira yakajeka, vanenge 39 000 vakadzi vanofa mumwe nomumwe gore kubva pakenza yemazamu. Kana tikanga tine muedzo unogona kudzivirira zvachose kudarika hafu yekenza yekufa kwekenza, zvichida takanzwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kushorwa kunoratidzira kenza yemapapu sechirwere chesvuta chakakanganisa kuwana izwi pamusoro pe radon.
Chii Chinonzi Radhoni?
Radon inonhuwira, ine girasi isina girasi inosunungurwa kubva pakuora kwakakwana kweuranium muvhu. Radhoni inogona kupinda mumisha kuburikidza nekuputika mune nheyo, pasi, uye masvingo, kuburikidza nekuzarura kwakapoteredza sump pamumpu uye kudhonza, uye kuburikidza nemapapiro akapoteredza mapaipi. Radhoni inogonawo kuwanikwa mumvura mumisha ine mvura yakanaka.
Hazvina mhosva kana imba yako yakwegura kana itsva. Kutaura zvazviri, dzimba idzva dzinogona kunge dzakanyatsoiswa chisimbiso - kubvumira radon gesi kuti iwedzere kune imwe yakawanda. Izvo hazvina basa kuti chikwata chemuvakidzani wako ndechei (kunyange kana vane imwe yakakwirira dambudziko rako rakakwirira.) Nhamba dzakasiyana zvikuru kunyange mune imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo.
Radhoni Inoita Sei Kanzura?
Radon gasi inonzi gas radioactive. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemasasa zvinokonzera kusinganzwisisiki kunokonzera zvinyorwa mukugadzirisa kuva yakasimba. Apo radon gesi inoputika, inobva yatora alpha ma particles izvo zvinozokonzera DNA inowanikwa mumasero emapapu. Kwenguva yakareba uye nekuwedzera kumwe kukuvara, masero aya anotarisana nemararamiro ezvemagetsi anobva avaona iwo masero ekenza.
Kuedzwa
Misha yose inofanira kuongerwa radhioni, kunyange dzimwe nzvimbo dzingangova dzakakwirira. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ine Radon Zone Map kune avo vanofarira kutarisa dambudziko munyika yavo. Pasi pose, 1 mumisha 15 muAmerica inofungidzirwa kuti ine radon yepamusoro, uye pasi rose, World Health Organization inofungidzira kuti kusvika kune 15 muzana yemakirini emapapu pasi pose inokonzerwa nehudhioni.
Iwe unogona kukwereta mumwe munhu kuti aedze imba yako nokuda kwehudhudhe, asi nyore kits kitsiti pasi pe $ 20 inowanikwa pane zvinyorwa zvehutoriki zvakawanda.
Izvi zvinowanzoiswa munzvimbo yakaderera kunogara mumusha uye yakasara panzvimbo panzvimbo kwemazuva mashoma. Iyo kitambo inotumirwa kune muiti anodzorera mushumo nezera ra radon. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuongorora radon .
Zvii Zvinoguma Zvichitaura?
MuUnited States, dhiyoni rinopfuura 4pCi / L (pico curies per litita) inofungidzirwa isiri uye inofanira kugadziriswa. Kugadzirisa kunofanirwawo kufungwa nezvemazinga pakati pe2pCi / L uye 4pCi / L. MuCanada, chero imwe yenhamba iri pamusoro pe 2pCi / L inoonekwa isiri. Kuti unzwisise kukosha kwezvikwata izvi, Environmental Protection Agency yakaita kuongororwa kwemajeri ye radon mumisha.
Nhamba ye radon ye 4pCi / L inofungidzirwa kashanu kazhinji kacho kukonzera rufu kupfuura dambudziko rekufa mumotokari yemotokari.
Radon Mitigation
Kana zvikwereti zvinowedzera zvakakwirira, kugadziriswa kunowanzosvika pakati pe $ 800 ne $ 2500. Makambanikoni akavhenekera anogona kuwanika kuburikidza neEPA's radon chibatanidza nzvimbo. Kana uri kuvaka imba mutsva, chengetedza kumadziro ekudzivirira radon. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuderedza radon .
Nekunetseka kana Kudzidza Zvakawanda Nezve Radon
- National Radon Hotline - 1-800-767-7236
- National Radon Helpline - 1-800-557-2366
- National Radon Fix-It Line - 1-800-644-6999
Sources:
Choi, J., Park, S., Noh, O., Koh, Y., uye D. Kang. Gene mutation tsvakurudzo dzakawanikwa dzekusava kusvuta yemukenza yemapapu emapapu nekuda kwemukati radon rahara. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine . 201. 28:13.
Environmental Protection Agency. Radon. Updated 05/17/16. https://www.epa.gov/radon
Yoon, J., Lee, J., Joo, S., uye D. Kang. Indoor radon kufungidzirwa uye mutsara wemapapu: kuongorora zvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine . 2016. 28:15.