Chimwe Chekuona Chiratidzo Chirwere, Izvo Zvimwe Zvisingaiti
Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine chirwere, danho rokutanga chiremba wako achatora nderokuziva kuti rakaipa here kana kuti rakaipa, sezvo izvi zvichabata hurongwa hwako hwokurapa. Muchidimbu, zvinorehwa nehuipi zvinokonzera kenza uye zvinorehwa nehupenzi hazvina kenza. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti sei kuongorora kunobata hutano hwako.
Chii Chinonzi Tumha?
Chirwere chirongo chisingawanisiki kana kukura kwemasero.
Apo masero ari mumarara aya akajairika, aine simba. Chimwe chinhu chakangoerekana chaenda, uye chakakwira uye chakabudisa bundu. Apo masero aya asingasviki uye anogona kukura asingadzori, ane kenza dzemukenza, uye chironda chacho chakaipa.
Kuti aone kana chiremera chiri chinorwara kana kenza, chiremba anogona kutora sampuli yemasero ane chirongwa chebiopsy . Zvadaro bhiopsy inotsvakurudzwa pasi pe microscope nechirwere chechirwere , chiremba anonyanya kuongorora masayendisiti.
Tsanangudzo yeBenign Tumors: Notcancerous
Kana masero acho asina kenza, chironda chacho chinonyangadza. Hazvizopindi mishonga yakaswedera kana kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri ( metastasize ). Chirwere chinotapira hachina kunyanya kushungurudza kunze kwekuti chiri kupfurikidza pamatumbu, pedo, kana mitsipa yeropa uye zvichikonzera kukuvara. Fibroids mumuviri kana lipomas ndeye mienzaniso yezvipembenene zvinotapira .
Uturu hwemhondi hunogona kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Vanokwanisa kukura zvikuru, dzimwe nguva vachiyera mapaundi.
Zvinogona kuva nengozi, zvakadai sokuti dzinenge dzichiitika muuropi uye dzinoita zvivako zvakasikwa munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa yehenya. Vanogona kuomesa nhengo dzinokosha kana kudzivirira makero. Uyewo, mamwe maitiro emakumbo anonyorera akadai sepamuviri anonzi mazino anonzi anonyatsogadziriswa uye anobviswa kuti avadzivise kuva akaipa.
Izvo zvinowanzoita kuti mushure mokubviswa, asi kana vakazviita kakawanda munzvimbo imwe chete.
Tsanangudzo yeMarignant Tumors: Cancerous
Zvinosvibisa zvinoreva kuti chirwere chacho chinoitwa nekenza masero, uye inogona kupinda mumasukirwo ari pedyo. Mamwe masero emukenza anokwanisa kupinda muropa kana nhengo dzemakirini, apo anogona kupararira kune mamwe maviri mukati memuviri-izvi zvinonzi metastasis. Kanzira inogona kuitika kupi kwose mumuviri kusanganisira mazamu, matumbo, mapapu , nhengo dzinobereka, ropa, uye ganda .
Somuenzaniso, kenza yemazamu inotanga mudumbu remuti uye inogona kupararira kune lymph nodes mu armpit kana isina kubatwa nguva yakareba nekurapa. Kana kenza yemazamu ichingopararira kune lymph nodes, masero emukenza anogona kufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, sechiropa kana mapfupa. Masefu epamuti emvere anogona kuita zvirume munzvimbo idzi. Bhiopsy yemamota aya angaratidza unhu hwechibereko chekutanga chekenza yemvere.
Kusiyanisa pakati peBenign neMalignant Tumors
Iko kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvakasiyana pakati pezvinorwara uye zvinorwarisa matumbo. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kukura kwemuviri: Zvirwere zvinouraya zvinogona kukura zvakanyanya kudarika zvirwere zvinorema, kunyange kune zviremara zvinokurumidza kukura uye zvinokurumidza mune chimwe chikamu.
- Iko kukwanisa kupararira munharaunda yako : Zvirwere zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukonzera mhuka dzakapoteredza. Chimwe chezviziviso zvakakurumbira zvekenza ndezvekupinda kwemuviri wechipfuva unopoteredza mishonga yakasvibirira.
- Mikana yekupararira kure: Zvirwere zvinouraya zvinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uchishandisa ropa kana lymphatic system. Zvirwere zvinorwadza zvinogonawo kupinda mumasukirwo ari pedyo uye kutumira zvigunwe mukati mavo, nepo zvirwere zvisingabatsiri hazviiti. Uturu hwemhondi huri kukura munzvimbo yavakatanga.
- Kudzokorora: Bonde rinenge riri nyore kubvisa nekuvhiyiwa sezvavari nemiganhu yakajeka, uye semugumisiro, havakwanisi kudzoka zvakare. Kana vakadzoka zvakare, inongova panzvimbo yepakutanga. Zvirwere zvinorwadza zvinogona kunge zvakapararira. Somugumisiro, ivo vanowanzodzoka uye vanogona kudzoka kune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakadai sekenza yepamu inowedzera mumapapu kana mapfupa.
- Chimiro chemiviri: Kana chiremba anongotarisa tumarara masero pasi pe microscope, inowanzowoneka kana iri yakasviba, masero esina simba kana masero ane kenza. Masero eC Cancer anowanzova nema-chromosomes asina kukwana uye DNA, zvichiita kuti nuclei yavo iwedzere uye yakaoma. Vanowanzova nemafungiro akasiyana pane masero ezuva ose. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva musiyano unonyengedza.
- Zvimwe zvinogadzirisa : Kunyange zvazvo kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvinopisa zvinokonzera mahomoni, zvakadai sebenign pheochromocytomas , zvironda zvinotyisa zvinowanzoita kudaro. Zvirwere zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinokonzera migumisiro mumuviri wose, zvakadai sokuneta uye kuora kurasikirwa. Izvi zvinozivikanwa separaneoplastic syndrome .
- Mishonga: Chirwere chinotapira chinowanzotorwa zvakakwana nekuvhiyiwa, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vangave vachirapwa neradio yeradio kana mishonga. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinotapira hazvibatirwi sezvavasingaiti chero njodzi yehutano. Zvirwere zvinosvibisa zvinogona kusanganisira chemotherapy, therapy radiation, kana kuti immunotherapy mishonga kuti iparadze masero angasara kana angave akapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
Unogona Kuita Chirwere Chinogona Kuchinja Malignant Here?
Mimwe mhando yezviremara zvinotapira zvinowanzoshanduka kuva matumbo akaipa. Asi mamwe maitiro, akadai seAdenomatous polyps (adenomas) mukoloni ane dambudziko guru rekuchinja kuva kenza. Ndicho chikonzero mapuropiti, ayo ari maitiro, anobviswa panguva yekolonoscopy. Kubvisa iyo inzira imwe yekudzivisa kenza yekoloni.
Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakajeka-kutema kana chironda chiri chakanaka kana chakaipa, uye chiremba wako angashandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti azvione seimwe kana imwe. Iwe unogona kuguma usingakanganisi kuongorora. Uyezve, zvinogoneka kuti biopsy inowana masero anonyatsooneka kana kuti inosuwa nzvimbo iyo masero anouraya ari akawanda. Muzviitiko izvi, izvo zvaifungidzirwa kuva zvakanaka zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaipa sezvo zvinokura uye zvinokura.
Zvinotinhira Mushonga Wako Zvinorevei
Kana wakamboonekwa kuti une chironda chinouraya, oncologist yako (chiremba wekenza) icharonga chirongwa chekurapa newe uchibva pachigamba chekenza. Matanho ekutanga-kenza haasati apararira zvikuru, kana zvachose, asi gare gare-kanhi-kanzura yakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Kusarudza danho rekenza kunogona kutsvaga biopsies, chirwere, uye / kana kufungidzira. Kana imwe nguva chirwere chekenza chichigadziriswa, unogona kupfurikidza nekurapa.
Kana iwe uine chirwere chinonzi breatin tumor, chiremba wako achapa chivimbo chokuti hauna kenza. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwechiremera, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuona kana kubviswa kwezvipfeko kana zvinangwa zvehutano (somuenzaniso, chirwere chinogona kunge chiri kukanganisa nhengo inokosha mumuviri wako).
Shoko Rinobva
Kuonekwa kuti une tumarara kunogona kuva chiitiko chinotambudza. Iva nechokwadi chekutaurirana nezvekunetseka kwako nachiremba wako uye kubvunza kana pane maboka ematsigiti aunogona kubatanidzwa. Uye yeuka, yekare iwe iwe kana chiremba wako unoona bundu, iyo inowedzera kuti chirwere chacho chinorapwa. Saka kana ukacherechedza chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika pamuviri wako, usamirira kuti uudze chiremba wako.
> Sources:
> An, Y., Kim, S., uye B. Kang. Kusiyana kweMalignant neBenign Breast Lesions: Kuwedzerwa Kukosha kweKufananidza Kuongororwa Kwezvipembenene Zvepabonde Pamusana-Kuenzanisa Kunorema (DWI) Kushandisa Kuverenga-Segmented Echo-Planar Imaging pa 3.0 T. PLoS One . 2017. 12 (3): e0174681.
> Benign Tumors. National Institute of Health. MedlinePlus. Updated 07/07/16. https://medlineplus.gov/benigntumors.html
> Ndeipi Tumors? Johns Hopkins Mushonga. http://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/BasicTypes1.php
> Chii chinonzi Cancer? National Cancer Institute. Yapindurwa 02/09/15. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer
> Chii chinonzi Cancer ?: A Mutungamiri wevarwere neMhuri. American Cancer Society. Yakavandudzwa December 2015. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-basics/what-is-cancer.html.