Gore rino, varume vanopfuura 8 800 vachashamiswa nekuongororwa kwekenza yemukenza. Ruzhinji rwevarume ava vachave vaduku-15 kusvika ku35-yezera apo matambudziko makuru ehutano haatarisirwi. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti vazhinji vacharapwa.
Kuwanda
Chiitiko chechirwere chepenicular chiri kukura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa kune vasiri veMichelese vatsvene kunze kwevarume vemamwe madzinza kana madzinza uye zvakajairika kune varume vakaberekerwa nema testes asina kufanira.
Iko kushamwaridzana pakati pekenza yepenticular uye kushaya simba kwevarume, uye vamwe varume vanorwara vane kenza panguva yekushaya simba.
Iga 1 muzana kune 2 kubva muzana yevarwere vane kenza yekupupurira vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi. Hapana munhu anoziva kana hutano hwakagadzirirwa nehutachiona hunokonzera chiitiko ichi.
Zviratidzo
Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa chekenza chepupuri isimba risina njodzi mumutsara. Huwandu hunova hunorwadza kana hunokura nokukurumidza, huchibuda, kana hukuvadzwa nekunetseka.
Kenza yechipupuriro yakapararira kuburikidza neropa kana lymph system inogona kukonzera zviratidzo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kazhinji kuratidza sekurwadziwa shure, kurwadziwa mumimba, kukwezva, kana kupererwa kwemhepo. Dumbu racho rinogona kubudisa yakawandisa mahomoni, zvichiita kuti chifukidze muzvipfuva kana mawere ariru.
Kuzviongorora
Nokuti kenza yepamusoro isinganzwisisiki, mwedzi woga woga kuongorora hazvidiwi.
Zvisinei, zvingava zvakakosha kuzviongorora iwe nguva nenguva .
Zvinowanzoitika kuti uve nemavhesi asingati akaenzana. Iwe unoda kunzwa nekuda kwekuchinja kunoitika. Izvi zvinoreva kushandiswa muhukuru, maitiro, kana kusimba.
Iwe unodawo kunzwa nekuda kwezviputi (mazamu), masses (mashizha), uye unyoro. Kana pane imwe yeiyi iripo, kana iwe une chimwe chezviratidzo zvinotaurwa pamusoro, ona chiremba wako kana urologist pakarepo.
Kuziva
Kuongororwa kwepenisheni yepenicular inogadzirwa nekuongorora mumuviri uye kwakasimbiswa ne ultrasound.
Kana chirwere ichi chisina maturo chichiratidzira kuvapo kwechiremba, chiremba wako achatora sveru yeropa kuti iongororwe nekuda kwechirwere chevarume .
Kurapa
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varume vane simba rakasimba vane nyanzvi yabviswa, kunyange kana zvikwangwani zvikaitika, sezvo mikana yekuve nekenza yekenza yakareba.
Mazuva ano, iyo nyanzvi inobviswa kuburikidza nekwenyoro kadiki mumugwagwa unosiya chikoro chakanaka. Kana iwe uchida, chiremba anovhiya anogona kutora chikamu chetendi nechishuvo mumushandi mumwe chete.
Zvaunotarisira Pashure Kokuvhiya
Iyo nyanzvi inotumirwa kuhutano hwekuongorora pashure pokubviswa. Muongorori wehutano achasarudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekenza yaunayo, uye kana pane uchapupu kenza ingangopararira kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa kana lymph system.
Kune marudzi mashanu akasiyana-siyana emukenza we testicular, zvichienderana neipi masero anobatanidzwa.
Kusiyana kukuru kwatinotarisa ndekwekuti kanha is seminoma kana kwete-seminoma, sezvinofanirwa nekurapa uye kurapwa kwakasiyana zvikuru.
Seminoma yakawanda. Non-seminoma inogona kuva nekusanganiswa kwezviremera zvishanu zvemakumbo kana kuti iite nendimi imwe yesero, asi haisi seminoma.
Nehutachiona hunoitika muruoko, urologist ichadzokorora kuongororwa kweropa kwechirwere chechirwere kuve nechokwadi kuti mazinga ari kuwira muhutano hwakanaka.
Chiremba wakowo acharonga kuti computed tomography scan yemudumbu nemapapu uye chifukidzo che X-ray kuona kana kenza yakapararira.
Mishonga Pashure Kokuvhiya
Chido chekurapa mushure mekuvhiyiwa chinotarisa kana kenza seminoma kana kwete-seminoma, uye ingave yakapararira.
Chirongwa chinosarudzwa chemasoma chisina kupararira ndechekucherechedza. Vamwe varwere vanogona kupiwa rimwe ruzivo rwemakemikrasi kana kuti pfupi pfupi yemirasiyo.
Kana seminoma yakapararira kumimba, inogona kutanga inotapwa nekemotherapy kana remishonga inonzi radiation, zvichienderana nehukuru hwehukuru.
Mashoma makuru anorapwa nekemotherapy, kazhinji inoteverwa nekubviswa kwekukura kwemasero, sezvo kenza yemukenza inogona kuramba iripo. Zviduku zvidhi nodes mudumbu zvingave zvine mazai emukenza zvinogona kurapwa nemirairo.
A non-seminoma iyo haina kupararira inogona kusada kuwedzerwa kurapwa, asi ichanyatsotariswa.
Maitiro chaiwo emuviri wacho anogona kuwedzera ngozi iyo yapararira, kunyange kana CT scan uye chifukidzo X-ray zvikaitika. Kune ava varwere, kubviswa kushandiswa kwemakirinikodhi kana maitiro maviri emakemikirini inogona kukurudzirwa.
Chemotherapy inowanzokurudzirwa varume vane uchapupu hwekenza yavo yakapararira, kunyange zvazvo vamwe varwere vane mazamu emakumbo akawedzerwa uye mumararamiro anowanzogona kuve nekubudirira kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa.
Kugadziriswa kubviswa kwe-lymph nodes yakawedzerwa pashure pemakemikirini inowanzodiwa, nokuti kusara kwekenza masero inogona kuvapo kusvika kusvika hafu yevarwere.
Migumisiro pamusoro pekubereka uye kuitika
Chemotherapy uye rayation zvinogona kukonzera sterility, asi mamiriro acho kazhinji anogara kwenguva pfupi uye anoshanduka mumakore maviri kusvika matatu.
Kuvhiya kunosanganisira lymph nodes kunogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kubuda. Zvisinei, maitiro matsva ekuvhiya anochengetedza chirwere chebasa, kusiya kusvibiswa hakubatsiri mu 95 muzana yevarume.
Kutsungirira
Kurambidza mukuongororwa kwekenza yemukenza kunowanzoitika, nokuti varume vechidiki vanowanzove vasingadi kuwana hutano hwehutano.
Kunyangwe pavanotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune uyo anotarisira kunyanya, kusangana kwekenza yepamusoro kunogona kukonzera kusagadziriswa kwe epididymitis, iyo iyo mavhiki mana emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzomirirwa zvisina kururama.
Sezvo chero ipi zvayo yekenza, yekare yakarapwa, inowedzera mikana inogona kuporeswa.
Iva wako mupepeti. Kuzvibata nguva nenguva kuzviongorora. Kana ukacherechedza chero ipi zvayo inogona kuva chiratidzo chekenza yemupupuri, ona chiremba wako pakarepo uye kukumbira an ultrasound, kana isina kupiwa.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti 90 kubva kuzana kusvika 95 kubva muzana yevarume vane kenza inopupurirwa vanoporesa.
Dr. Stephenson ndiye Mutungamiri weChechi yeUrologic Oncology paCleveland Clinic yeGlickman Urological uye Kidney Institute, chirongwa cheNyika 2 urology yenyika sechinoverengwa ne US News & World Report.
> Sources:
> Testicular Cancer Awareness Association. Statistics.