Ndeapi Mhando yeKenza Inokonzerwa Nokusvuta?
Apo patinofunga nezvekenza-yechirwere inokonzera kusvuta, kenza yemapapu inowanzotanga kufunga kwedu. Asi kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvinokonzera kusvuta-zvine kenza. Pasi pose, kusvuta ndeye chikonzero chaicho kana kuti chinokonzera 30 muzana yekenza.
Kusvuta Sechinokonzera Kanzera
Kune kanzira dzakawanda, kusvuta kunonzi inonzi "inozivikanwa" chinokonzera. Kune vamwe kanzira dzakadai sekenza yebonde, kusvuta ndicho chinokonzera kukonzera, asi kubatana kuchiri kuongororwa.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kunge isingabatanidzwi zvakananga nekusvuta asi inogona kushanda pamwechete nezvimwe zvinhu (zvichiwedzera kana kuti sequentially) kutungamirira kenza. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unogona kuona kusvuta kunonzi se "cofactor."
Pakupedzisira, dzimwe kenza hazviiti sechibatanidzwa nekusvuta, asi dzinogona kukura zvakanyanya kana kupararira mberi kana munhu anosvuta. Ngatitarisei mamwe ematanzura aya.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hatinyatsozivi zvikonzero zvinokonzera kenza, asi pane kutarisa mungozi yekuvandudza kenza. Kazhinji yenguva kanaramiro yakawanda, zvichireva kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kushanda pamwe kuti zviwedzere kana kuderedza ngozi yekenza inobudirira. Sezvatinoziva kuti mutsa wemapapu unowanikwa kune vanhu vasiri kusvuta, uye vanhu vatsva zvikuru havangagoni kuva nekenza yemapapu, kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvinotora basa mukusimudza kana kuderedza ngozi.
Inozivikanwa neHis-Related Related Cancers
Kune huwandu hwekenza huri hwakanyatsobatanidzwa nekusvuta.
Kune zvakawanda zveizvi, kusvuta ndiyo inotungamirira njodzi inokonzera chirwere chacho.
Lung Cancer
Kansa yemaperembudzi yakataurwa pamusoro apa ndiyo kenza inonyanya kuzivikanwa-kusvuta, uye kusvuta kunokonzera 80 kusvika 90 muzana yemakenza emapapu.
Bladder Cancer
Kusvuta ndiko kukonzera kenza yemukaka mu50 muzana yevarume uye 30 muzana yevakadzi.
Vanhu vanoita utsi vane ma-5 akawedzera mukana wekuva nekenza yemukaka.
Pancreatic Cancer
Kusvuta kunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inokonzera anenge 30 muzana yekenza yepancreatic, uye vanhu vanosvuta vane 2 kusvika katatu mukana wekuwedzera kenza yepancreatic.
Musoro uye Neck Cancers
Kusvuta kunogona kukonzera kenza yemuromo, rurimi, huro, mapofu, uye sinus. Kusvuta fodya kunofungidzirwa kuti inokonzera 85 kubva muzana yemusoro neyemutsipa wekenza.
- Zvinokonzera Njodzi dzeKusoro uye Neck Cancers
Esophageal Cancer
Kusvuta kunowedzera kaviri kengozi yekudzivirira kenza yerophageal .
Kidyo Kanzvadzi (Renal Cell Carcinoma)
Kusvuta kunofungidzirwa kuti inokonzerwa ne20 muzana yemakondombera eesso.
Dumbu reKenza
Mungozi yekenza yemuviri mune fodya inowanikwa kaviri yevasiri vasvuta.
Kanononi yeColon
Kusvuta kunowedzera mukana wokuva nekenza yekoloni uye inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzera 12 muzana yevanhu vanouraya colon uye rectal kankere.
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Kusvuta kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuve nehutachiona hwemecenicia uye hunoonekwa seine mhosva kune anenge 25 muzana yematambudziko.
Ovarian Cancer
Muna 2010, International International Association for Cancer Research yakawedzera kenza yevana mavari kune urongwa hwekenza hunokonzerwa nokusvuta. Mune rumwe ruzivo, vakadzi vakasvuta kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kana kupfuura vakapinda kaviri kuti vave nekenza yevana vanenge vasati vasvuta.
Zvinokwanisika Kusvuta-Related Cancers
Zvimwe zvirwere hazvina kubatanidzwa zvakananga kune kusvuta, asi kusvuta mune chimwe chimiro kana pane imwe nguva kana kusanganiswa nechimwe chinhu chinogona kuratidza ngozi yakawedzerwa.
Chirwere chepabonde
Izvo hazvina kuratidzika pachena kuti kusvuta kunowedzera mukana wekenza yepazamu, asi zvidzidzo zvinotanga kuratidza hukama.
Vakadzi vanofuta sevechiri kuyaruka vanoita sevanowanzova nekenza yepamusoro-menopausal yepabonde uye hutsinye hunokonzera kenza yepafu inowanzoonekwa kune vemazuva ano uye vaimbova fodya.
Prostate Cancer
Sezvakaita nekenza yepazamu, kuwirirana pakati pekenza yeprotate nekusvuta hazvirevi pachena. Asi, kubvunzurudzwa kwe2010 paongororo makumi maviri nemaviri, kunoratidza kuti kusvuta kunowedzera zvose zvingaita kuti munhu ave nekenza yeprostate uye mukana wekufa mune varume avo vakaonekwa.
Chiropa Cancer
Kusvuta fodya zvichida kunowedzera njodzi yekenza yepamusoro yeropa.
Cancers Iyo Kusvuta Kunogona Kuwedzera kana Kukurumidza Kuwedzera
Kunyangwe kana kusvuta kusingaoneki kukonzera zvakananga (kana kuti kuva nengozi yekuti) kukura kwekenza, inogona kuva nengozi mupfungwa yekuwedzera dambudziko rekuti kenza ichakura kana kupararira.
Cervical Cancer
Kunyange zvazvo kuputa kusingaiti kukonzera kenza yemukomana, zvakaratidza kukurumidza kukanganisa kwemishonga yemukati inokonzerwa nepillomavirus yavanhu (HPV) , iyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chemukondombera.
Kenza Kanzera
Kusvuta kunoratidzika kuva katatu mukana wechimwe chirwere chemukenza weganda, squamous cell carcinoma.
Kusvuta Muvanhu Avo Vatova Kanzera
Takavanzwa vanhu vachitaura kuti "zvakanyanyisa kurega" mushure mekunge vaonekwa kuti vane kenza. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi, uye zvinogona kuita musiyano chero nguva yekurega. Kune vanhu vane kenza, kuwedzera kwehutano kunogona kunge kwakaderera kune vanhu vanosvuta, zvichienderana nekenza.
Kusvuta panguva yekurapa kwemaawa kunoita kuita kuti kurapwa kusanyanya kushanda, uye kunogona kuwedzerawo ngozi yemigumisiro. Saizvozvowo, kusvuta panguva yekemotherapy kunogona kuwedzera migumisiro ine chokuita nemishonga iyi, uyewo nemamwe matumire, inogona kusanyanya kushanda. Kunyange iyo itsva inotarisirwa kurapwa kwekenza, yakadai saTarceva (erlotinib) inoita seisina simba kune vanhu vanobvuta. Tora nguva yekudzidza pamusoro pezvikonzero gumi zvekurega kusvuta mushure mekunge uongororwa nekenza .
Pasi Pepamusoro Pamusoro Pokusvuta uye Kanza
Kusvuta hakusi kungobatanidzwa chete nemukenza wemapapu, asi kune mamwe makondombera akawanda zvakare. Mukuwedzera, kusvuta mushure mekuongororwa kwekenza kunogona kuderedza kupindura kwako kune kurapa uye kuderedza kupona kwako.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Kufa-Kunoenderana Nefodya. Updated 12/01/16.
> National Cancer Institute. Harms yeCigarette Kusvuta uye Health Health Benefits yekurega. Updated 12/03/14.
> National Cancer Institute. Musoro uye Neck Cancers. Kushandurwa 03/29/17.