Dzimwe Mhando dzeKenza

Cancer Types

Kanzira haisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi pane kukohwa kwezvirwere zvinopfuura 200 zvakasiyana. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro pemukenza usinganzwisisi mhando chaiyo yekenza munhu akakurira. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana umo kenza inowanikwa. Kunzwisisa kuti kanzura inonzi zita uye kunotsanangurwa kunogona sei kukubatsira kuti unzwisise zvimwe zvemashoko ekune dzimwe nyika anoshandiswa paunenge uchitaura pamusoro pezvinetso izvi.

Rudzi rweCancer Types

Mimwe nzira nzira dzekenza dzinoparadzaniswa mumapoka akasiyana dzinosanganisira:

• Nechirudzi chesero kana mavara apo kenza yakatanga
• Nhengo kana nhengo yeganda apo kenza yakatanga

Cancers inogonawo kunzi "yakasimba" kana yeropa dzine chokuita neropa. Mishonga inokonzerwa neropa inosanganisira leukemias, lymphomas, uye myelomas, nepo zvirwere zvakasimba zvinosanganisira mamwe ose kanzira. Zvimwe kusiyanisa maitiro emamota zvinokurukurwa pasi apa.

• Myeloma Ndiyo Inoshamwaridzana Common Type of Blood Cancer

• Kurasikirwa Kwepamusoro Iyoyo Kunogona Kuve Melanoma Here?

Cancer Primary uye Metastases

Chimwe chinowanzovhiringidza mukukurukura nezvekenza zvinowanikwa apo kenza inopararira ( metastasizes ) kune imwe nzvimbo yomuviri. Kana kenza inopararira, inonzi zita rekenza mutsara kana nhengo iyo yakatanga nayo, kwete yeharaunda yemuviri iyo inopararira. Uyu ndiwo kenza huru .

Somuenzaniso, kana kenza yemazamu inotanga muzamu uye gare gare inopararira kumapapu yaisazoti chirwere chemapapu. Pane kudaro, inogona kutumidzwa se "primary breast cancer metastatic kumapapu." Mumuenzaniso uyu, kenza yemazamu ndiyo ingangodaro kenza uye mapapu angava nzvimbo ye metastasis.

Kazhinji, vanachiremba havakwanisi kuziva kuti kenza yakatanga kupi asi inongowana uchapupu hwekenza uko yapararira. Izvi zvinotumidzwa sechinhu chisingazivikanwi chekutanga kana kenza yemusingazivikanwi yakabva nemasastasis kunzvimbo iyo kenza inowanikwa.

Benign vs. Malignant Tumors

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kusarudza kana bundu iri rakanaka (risina kenza) kana rakaipa (kenza). Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana pakati pezvirwere zvinokonzera uye zvinotyisa , asi kusiyana kukuru ndekwekuti zvirwere zvinouraya zvinogona kupararira (metastasize) kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Iko chaizvoizvo kupararira kwekenza kuburikidza neropa kana lymphatic system iyo inokonzera vazhinji kufa kubva kenza. Kuti izvi zviwedzere kuvhiringidza, zvipfeko zvinowanzove nemusanganiswa wemasero kusanganisira masero anowanikwa, masero esirivha , uye masero emukenza.

Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana pakati pekenza masero nemasero ezvakanaka anokonzera maitiro evanhu vane kenza. Masero eC Cancer haaine "yakasimba" zvinhu zvinonzi kusungisa mamolekitari inobatanidza masero pamwe chete munhengo yavari.

Makero eCcercer anokundikana kutevera mitemo "yakasununguka" yesero kukura, kuwedzera nekuparadzanisa apo havafani, uye kukundikana kufa pavanenge vachifanira.

Murairo wechigunwe (pamwe chete) kuziva kana chiremara chiri chakanaka kana chinonyangadza chakavakirwa nezita racho ndechokuti zvipembenene zvinonyangadza zvinowanzobatanidza zita resepeji chaiyo iyo yakatanga. Somuenzaniso, bhenine bone tumor inogona kunzi oste oma , asi chirwere chinotyisa, an osteo sarcoma . Saizvozvowo, angi oma inoreva chiremera chinosuruvarisa chemidzi yeropa, asi angio sarcoma inoratidza chirwere cheropa mumatehwe. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasarudzwa ndeyemaranoma, iyo inonzi kenza yekenza yemasero anonzi melanocytes. Zvimwe pane izvi zvinotevera.

Cancers neSera kana Tissue Type

Zita rezvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemhando yemasero ayo inotanga nekenza. Kunzwisisa aya masero emashoko kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kana wakamboonekwa une kenza. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kunge wakamboudzwa iwe une kenza yemutsvo, asi zvirwere zvepuro zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya maererano nemhando yepiyo sepini iyo inotanga matumire aya.

Kune mitanhatu makuru maitiro ekenza yakagadzirwa nesero:

• Carcinomas
• Sarcomas
• Myelomas
• Leukemias
• Lymphomas
• Mixed types (kusanganisira blastomas)

Carcinomas

Carcinomas ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa sekero yekenza, inotora makumi mapfumbamwe nezana kusvika ku 90 muzana yekenza. Izvozvo zvinouraya zvinomuka mumasero anonzi epithelial cells . Epithelial cell dzinosanganisira masero eganda uye izvo zvinowanikwa mumitambo yemuviri uye nhengo dzinoputika. Carcinomas inogona kunge yakaputsika mukati:

• Adenocarcinomas: Adenocarcinomas inotanga mumasero anokonzera anobudisa mvura, sezvakaita mukaka wemazamu.
• Squamous cell carcinomas: Mienzaniso yemasero ane tsvina inosanganisira iyo iri pamusoro peganda, chikamu chepamusoro chesophagus uye airways, uye chikamu chepakati chechibereko chemuviri nemukadzi.
• Basal cell carcinomas: Basal cells aripo chete mucheche uye ndiwo mashepiti akadzika kwazvo emasero eganda.
• Transitional cell carcinomas: Shanduko dzemazuva ano masero epithelial "anotambanudza" uye aripo muchechi uye zvikamu zveputsvo.

Mukuwedzera kune mamwe majekiseni chaiwo, ma carcinomas anogona kunzi mazita maererano nenzvimbo yavo.

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveKein Cancer?

• Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zveKana Cancer

Semuenzaniso, mazamu echitema anobuda mumakumbo maduku aizotumidzwa se ductal carcinomas, asi izvo zvinobuda mumakondomu zvinonzi lobular carcinomas.

Carcinomas ndiyo chete kenza yemukirini yekenza ine chikamu chisingaiti, uye naizvozvo ndiyo chete kanzura iyo kuongorora kunowanzoitwa. Cancers inenge iine "iri" uye isina kupararira nepamuviri wepasi ino inonzi carcinoma in situ kana CIN. Kanzira inowanikwa pane izvi, nguva isati yasvika, inofanirwa, inoporesa zvachose nekubviswa.

Sarcomas

Sarcomas ndiwo kanzura yemapfupa uye mapfupa akanyoroka emuviri akaumbwa nemasero anonzi mesenchymal cells . Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvepfupa, mishonga (zvose skeletal uye misoro inotsvedza), tete, ligaments, katetilage, mutezo weropa, mitsetse, synovial tissues (masangano anobatana), nemafuta mashutu. Mienzaniso yemasarasi inosanganisira:

• Osteosarcoma (bone cancers): Osteocytes mapfupa epafupa.
• Chondrosarcoma (cartilage kancer): Cartilage masero anonzi chondroblasts.
• Liposarcoma (mafuta anokonzera kanzira)
• Rhabdomyosarcoma (skeletal muscle cancers)
• Leiomyosarcoma (inotapira mishonga yekenza)
• Angiosarcoma (ropa mudziyo kanzera)
• Mesothelioma (kanzira ye mesothelium, mavara anokonzera chifuva uye mimba yemimba)
• Fibrosarcoma (kanzira ye fibrous tissues)
• Glioma uye astrocytoma (masero emuviri unobatana muuropi)

Myelomas

Myeloma, uyo anonziwo multiple myeloma, ndiye kenza yemasero muzvirwere zvemuviri zvinonzi plasma masero. Masero eplasma ndiwo masero anogadzira antibodies.

Leukemias

Leukemias ndiyo kanzura yemasero eropa, uye inotanga mumapfupa emapfupa. Pakati pevana vane chirwere chekenza, maukemasi anoonekwa se "makemikari emvura" zvakasiyana nemaelomas uye lymphomas. Sezvo aya kanzura inosanganisira masero anopararira muropa, iwo anowanzobatwa semaronda akaoma akapararira Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

• Acute lymphocytic leukemias (ALL): Aya ndiwo makondomu emasero machena eruzivo anozivikanwa se lymphocytes .
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Acute myelocytic leukemias (AML): Aya ndiwo makondomu ekukura kana masero masero anonzi myelocytes, akadai neutrophils .
• Chronic myelocytic leukemia (CML)

Lymphomas

Lymphomas ndiyo kanzura inokwira kubva kumasero ezvirwere zvemuviri. Izvozvo zvinogona kubuda mumakirini emakirini kana kubva kune nzvimbo dzomukati dzakaita sepleen, mudumbu, kana masheti. Izvi zvakaputsika mukati:

• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Mixed Types

Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti kenza ive nemafungiro emhando imwechete yenyama. Masero eC Cancer akasiyana nemasero akajairika nenzira dzakawanda, rimwe rawo rinonzi kunzwisiswa. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kutarisa zvakafanana nemasero anowanikwa mavari (aya anonzi "maronda akasiyana-siyana"), asi vamwe vangave vasina kufanana navo (unogona kuona izwi rokuti "zvisina kufanirwa" pamushumo wezvirwere). Pamusoro peizvi, zvipembenene zvakawanda "hazvina maturo." Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ari mune imwe chikamu chechirwere angaita seakasiyana zvikuru nemasero mune imwe chikamu chechirwere. Somuenzaniso, mutanho wemapapu unogona kuva nemamwe masero anotaridzika seadenocarcinoma uye vamwe vanoita se squamous cell carcinoma. Izvi zvingave zvichitsanangurwa mushumo yezvirwere seine "adenosquamous".

Rudzi rwemhando yekenza iyo dzimwe nguva yakatsaurwa ndeye blastomas. Aya ndiwo makondomu anowanikwa mumakristoni emakristoni-masero asina kumbosarudza nzira yekuva masero epithelial kana masero mesenchymal.

Cancers neOrm Systems Kubvira Kumusoro kusvika kuTwe

Cancers inowanzoparadzaniswa nhengo kana nhengo dzesimbi dzavanosimuka nadzo. Yakarongwa nenzira iyi, mamwe mutsara unosanganisira:

Central Nervous System Cancers

Central nervous system kanzura inosanganisira iyo inotanga mumatumbu europi kana mumutsipa wespelinha. Cancers inopararira kune uropi haifungi nezvehutano hwehupombwe, asi pane hutano hwemashupusi, uye huri kanomwe kupfuura dzakawanda kupfuura hutano hwekondombera dzehupombwe. Kusiyana nemamota mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, hutano hwehupombwe hahuwanzopararira kunze kweuropi. Cancers iyo inowanzopararira kune uropi inosanganisira mutsa wemapapu, kenza yemvere, uye melanoma. Kakawanda, chiitiko chekenza yeuropi chave chichiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura.

• Gliomas uye Brain Cancer

Musoro uye Neck Cancers

Musoro nemutsipa makondomu zvinogona kukanganisa chero nzvimbo yepamusoro nemutsipa kubva parurimi kusvika kumabote ezwi. Munguva yakapfuura, aya kanzura ainyanya kuonekwa kune vanhu vakange vari vaviri vanonwa doro uye vanoputa. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vanhu vepillomavirus (HPV) vakave chikonzero chinokosha chekenza iyi, ine vanhu vanenge 10 000 vari kuwedzera hutano hweHVV neyemutsipa mushure gore rimwe nerimwe muUnited States chete. Makondomu maviri akadaro ndeaya:

• Kenza yemumuromo : Inenge 85 kubva muzana yemusoro nemutsipa makondombera ndeyomukondombera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira muromo, rurimi, matonsi, nehuro (the pharynx), uye nzira dzomukati.
• Kanzira yeLaryngeal : (kenza yemakumbo ezwi)

Cancers yepabonde

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti kenza yemazamu ndiyo kenza yose-inowanzobatwa nevakadzi, asi zvakakosha kuratidza kuti varume vanotora kenza yemvere zvakare. Inenge 1 mu100 yekenza yemazamu inowanikwa nevarume. Rudzi rwakanyanya kunyanya rwekenza yemazamu is ductal carcinoma.

Sezvo huwandu hwekenza yemazamu iine carcinomas, dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuonekwa vasati dzava vasi. Izvi zvinonzi "carcinoma in situ" kana kuti chikwata chekenza yepamu. Chirwere chekenza chepabonde 1 kusvika ku4 chikafu chinopisa chechirwere. Unogona kunzwa mamwe mazita chaiwo:

• Ductal carcinoma in situ yechipfuva uye lobular carcinoma in situ : Carcinoma in situ ndiyo imwe yekutanga kare iyo kenza yemazamu inogona kuonekwa uye inoonekwa sechikamu che 0. Iyi kanzira haisati yapinda nepamuviri wepasi uye inoonekwa seisingasviki. Iyo inowanzowanikwa apo bhiopsy yakaitwa nokuda kwechinhu chisingaoneki pakuongorora mammogram.
• Kenza inopinza (infiltrating) yemazamu (zvose ductal uye lobular): Kana kenza yemazamu inopinda nepamuviri wepasi, inonzi inopisa. Zvinogona kutyisa kunzwa kuti une "kamukira" kenza, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti kenza yako yakapararira. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kunyange danho 1 rinonzi "kamukira" kenza yemazamu inobva pakuonekwa kwechirwere pasi pe microscope.
• Kenza yepamuviri yepamuviri : Kenza yepamuviri yepamuviri, zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvekenza zvepabonde, hazviwanzozvirati sechando. Pane kudaro, zvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinotaridzika sehutsvuku uye kuputika pazamu.
• Kenza yemafupa emurume : Uyezve, kenza yemazamu inoitika kune varume. Pazvinenge zvichiita, zvinowanzove kuti kune chimiro chemazwi, uye nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yebonde mune varume mumhuri yako inofanira kukurudzira kukurukura nachiremba wako.

Makemikari ekuputika

> Ona zvikamu zvemukenza wemapapu.

Cancers yemapapu uye bronchial tubes ndiyo inokonzera kukonzera kenza muvarume nevakadzi muUnited States. Apo kusvuta ndiko chiitiko chekutengesa kwezvirwere izvi, kenza yemapapu inowanikwa nevasati vasvuta zvakare. Ichokwadi, mutanho wemapapu mune izvi vanhu ndewechitanhatu chinokonzera kukonzera kenza muUnited States. Kanzera yemaperembudzi iri kuderera zvachose, zvichida yakabatana nekuderera kwekusvuta, asi iri kuwedzera kune vechidiki vaduku, kunyanya vaduku, vasingamboiti kusvuta. Chikonzero chacho hachina kunzwisiswa panguva ino. Mitauro yaunogona kunzwa nezvayo:

• Chero-duku muto wemukenza wemapapu : Zvikamu zvemuviri wemukenza wemapapu asiri muduku (unotarisirwa kumativi anokwana 85 muzana yemakirini emapapu emapapu) anosanganisira mapapu adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma yemapapu, uye mukana mukuru wekenza yemapapu.
• Mukomana muduku wemukenza wemapapu : Small cell mapapu emukenza mabhadharo anenge anenge 15 muzana emakenza emapapu uye anowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoputa.
• Mesothelioma : Mesothelioma ikenza yemanyorera mesothelium-iyo yakapoteredza mapapu. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekutarisana ne asbestos.

Digestive System Cancers

Chirwere chepachiviri chekenza chinogona kuitika chero kubva pamuromo kusvika kune anus. Mazhinji emaronda aya an adenocarcinomas, uye squamous cell carcinomas inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira uye chikamu chiri kure kwazvo che anus. Mitauro inosanganisira:

• Kenza yeAsophageal : Chirwere chemaitiro epachirwere chemaitiro chinowanzoshandiswa mumakore achangobva kupfuura. Apo squamous cell esophageal kenza (kazhinji yakabatana nekusvuta uye kunwa) ndiyo yaimbova iyo yakajairika yakawanda yechirwere, esophageal adenocarcinoma (kazhinji yakabatana neyema-acid acid reflux) ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya kufanana nhasi.
• Kenza yemukondomu : Kansa yemazamu isingawaniki muUnited States, asi iyo inowanzoita kenza munyika yose.
• Mucheche wepancreatic : Muchirwere wepancretic hauna kuwanzana kupfuura mamwe makondombera, asi ndiyo yechina inonyanya kukonzera kufa kwekenza mune zvevarume nevakadzi. Inowanzowanikwa mune zvikamu zvekare zvechirwere apo chirwere hachigoni kuitika.
• Chirwere cheropa : Chirwere chepachiropa chepamberi hachina kujairika, uye chirwere chekenza chichiita chiropa chinowanzowanda. Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekenza yeropa zvinosanganisira kunwa doro zvisina kunaka uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvine hepatitis B kana C.
• Kenza yeColon : Kanzera yeColon inowanzonzi kanzira inorwara uye inosanganisira zvirwere zvose zve rectum uye ikoroni yakakwirira. Ndicho chechitatu chinokonzera kukonzera kenza mumurume nevakadzi.
• Kenza yeAIDS : Kenza yakasiyana yakasiyana nekenza yemakoroni zvose mukurapa uye zvinokonzera. Kuvharirwa neHIVV ikozvino kunokonzera huwandu hwekenza yakafanana.

Cancers yeGenitourinary System

Iro genitourinary system inosanganisira itsvo, chidimbu, mavhaputi anobatanidza itsvo uye chidzitiro (anonzi ureters), uye urethra (iyo nzira inobuda pachikanda). Iri sangano rinosanganisira zvivako zvakadai sa prostate gland. Mitauro inosanganisira:

• Muchirwere wepoyo : Zvipembenene zvinowanzojairika zvekenza yenguruve dzinosanganisira renal cell carcinoma (inenge 90 muzana yematambudziko), transitional cell carcinoma, uye chirwere cheWilms muvana.
• Kanzera yeruchiva: Inenge hafu yekenza yeukama inokonzerwa nehutachiona. Avo vanoshanda nedhayi (ink) vari pangozi yakakwirira.
• Chirwere cheprostate : Prostate ndiyo yechipiri inokonzera kukonzera rufu muvarume, asi iye zvino ine yakakwirira zvikuru yemakore mashanu ekupona.

Reproductive System Cancers

Kanzura yehutano inobereka ingaitika kune varume nevakadzi. Kenza yeOvarian ndiyo yechishanu inonyanya kukonzera kenza kufa kune vakadzi, uye kunyange ichirapa mumazamu okutanga, inowanzoonekwa kana yatopararira. Mitauro inosanganisira:

• Kenza yechipupuriro
• Kenza yeOvarian (kusanganisira germ cell tumors)
• Kenza yeUterine (kanomira yemendometri)
• Fallopian tube cancer
• Chirwere chemukomuzha

Cancers Endocrine

Vakawanda vanopedzisira vava nekenza, kunze kwekenza yekameti, havasati vashoma. Iyo endocrine system inongedzo yezvinyorwa zvinokonzera mahomoni uye, saizvozvowo, zvinogona kunge zvine zviratidzo zvepamusoro-kana kuderedzwa kwehomoni idzi. Kusanganiswa kwemakondomu akasiyana endocrine kunogona kufamba mumhuri uye inonzi maMEN, iyo inomirira multiple endocrine neoplasia.

• Chirwere chetachiona : Chiitiko chekenza yehutachiona chiri kuwedzera United States kupfuura chero imwe kenza ipi zvayo. Ndinofara, kuponeswa kwemazhinji ematenda aya akakwirira zvakare.

Bhana uye Soft Tissue Cancers

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kanzira inogona kuitika mumapfupa pamwe chete nemaviri mashoma emuviri akaita semasumbu, ligaments, fibrous tissue, uye kunyange mutezo weropa. Kusiyana nemapfupa emapfupa uye mapfupa emhando dzekenza, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kenza iyo inoshandiswa kuisa pfupa yakajairika. Kenza yemafupa, zvichida yekutanga kana metastatic, kazhinji inopa zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kana kuti kuputsika kwechirwere -kuputsika kunowanikwa mumapfupa anoora mwoyo nekuvapo kwetura. Mitauro inosanganisira:

• Osteosarcoma (bone cancers)
• Kaposi's sarcoma : Kaposi's sarcoma ikenza mutsara unotapira kazhinji unoonekwa nevanhu vane HIV / AIDS.
• Swing's sarcoma : Ewing's sarcoma ikenza yepfu inonyanya kubata vana.

Kanzira dzine chokuita neropa

Zvinokonzera ropa zvinokonzera ropa zvinosanganisira zvose izvo zvinosanganisira masero eropa uye izvo zvinosanganisira maviri akaoma echirwere chemuviri, zvakadai se-lymph nodes. Zvinokonzera ngozi dzekenza zvine chokuita neropa zvinokonzera zvimwe kubva pamaronda akasimba mune izvo zvakatipoteredza zvinowanikwa mune zvezvakatipoteredza uyewo zvirwere (zvakadai seEppstein -Barr virus, inokonzera mononucleosis) inobatsira zvikuru. Idzi ndidzo zvirwere zvinowanzopararira kune vana.

• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
• Chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzerwa neukemia (CML)
• Myeloma

Cancers yeganda

Ganda rekenza rinowanzoparadzaniswa mumapoka makuru: melanoma uye kwete-melanoma ganda rekenza. Kunyange zvazvo pasina-melanoma ganda rekenza yakawanda kwazvo, maranomas ndiwo anokonzera kufa kwekenza yenguruve.

• Melanoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda
• Basal cell carcinoma

Dzimwe Nzira Dzakakonzerwa Nechirwere

Mukuwedzera pakuparadzanisa kenza nemasero evanhu uye nhengo, maronda anowanzorongwa mune dzimwe nzira pamwe chete.

• Nechikero chemuviri: Girasi chiyero chekutsamwa kwechirwere. Chikamu chekutanga chechigumi hachina kushungurudza uye masero anogona kunge akafanana nemasero akaenzana umo kenza yakatanga. Chikamu chechikamu chechitatu, zvakasiyana, kazhinji chinotyisa, uye masero anotarisa zvakasiyana kwazvo nemasero ezvisikwa.
• Nechikamu chemuviri: Tumora inogadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi vazhinji vanopiwa nhamba pakati pe1 ne4, uye 4 kuva chikwata chepamusoro zvikuru chekenza.
• Kenza isingarangarirwi nekenza yekuzvarwa : Vamwe vana kanzura vanotumidzwa sevana vanorwara nekenza. Semuenzaniso, inenge 10 muzana yemakondomu echeche inotumidzwa se "kenza yepabonde." Pane zvakawanda zvinobatana, uye mazita ezvibhedheni anobatsira mune zvakawanda kanzira .
• DNA / mapurogiramu emakemikari: Sezvinonzwisisika zvatinoziva nezvemajini zvinowedzera, zvipembenene zvinowanzorondedzerwa sehutano hwavo. Somuenzaniso, mamwe mapepa emapapu ane EGFR mutations uye mamwe ane rearrangements ALK.

Most Common Cancers

Tora nguva kuti uongorororwe 10 kanzvadzi dzinouraya zvikuru mumarume pamwe chete nevane gumi vanouraya kanzira mune vakadzi . Kuziva nezvezviratidzo zvekare uye zviratidzo zvezvirwere izvi zvakakosha kuitira kubata ma kancita nekukurumidza. Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako pamusoro pehupenyu hupi hunokonzerwa nekenza uye nhoroondo yako yemhuri yehutachiona, uye kurukura chero upi hwekuongorora huchakurudzira.

Kazhinji Cancers

Pane zvirwere zvakawanda zvinoratidzika sezvisinganzwisisiki kana zvisingawanzoitiki-zvimwe zvinowanikwa muvanhu vashomanana gore rega rega. Izvozvo zvinogona kubva kune dzimwe dzisina kuwanda dzekenza yevana vanopinda mahara kanzvimbo dzisina kukonzerwa neganda . Inogona kusurukirwa kana iwe uine chirwere chekenza, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti tsvakurudzo pamararamiro anowanzovhurwa anozarura mishonga kune vanhu vane kenza yakawandisawo zvakare.

Tinoziva kuti ruzivo runogona kuita mutsauko mune zvehutano. Kana iwe ukaonekwa kuti une kenza isingawanzoitiki, zvingave zvakakosha kubvunza kwechipiri maonero pane imwe yenyika huru yeCancer Cancer-mahara emagariro emukenza. Aya makuru maitiro anowanzove ane oncologists kune vashandi vanoita kufarira zvakanyanya pane zvisiri zvishoma-asi kwete zvishoma zvisina kukosha-kanzira.

Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa Kwemarudzi Akasiyana eKenza

Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana uye zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzera kenza , uye zvimwe zvezvikonzero izvi zvinokosha zvikuru maererano nemhando dzakasiyana dzekenza. Somuenzaniso, kutarisana neAsbestos kunoratidzika kuva chinhu chinokonzera vanhu vakawanda vane mesothelioma. Kunyange iwe ungave uchiziva kuti kenza yemazamu inogona kuva nechikamu chekugara nhaka, izvi zvinogona kuitika kune mamwe makondombera zvakare. Somuenzaniso, kupfuura 50 muzana yemaranomas inofungidzirwa ine genetic.

Kuwanda kwekenza, hatisati tamboongorora kuongorora iyo inogona kushandiswa kuiwana mumatanho ekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofungidzirwa kuti kanzira inonyanya kurapwa muzvikamu izvi zvekare. Izvi zvinorevei kuti kuva nekuziva kwezviratidzo zvakajairika zvekenza kunokosha zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza utano hwako.

Mishonga yakanakisisa yekenza inobva kune yako chaiyo yekenza uye yakareba zvakadini. Dzidza zvakawanda kuburikidza nekuongorora chikamu chakazvitsaurira: Kurapa Kansa .

Shoko Rinobva

Iko kune kanzira dzakawanda mukuwedzera kune avo vanotaurwa apa, uye, sezvakataurwa, pane dzimwe nguva inokosha inopindirana. Nekuwedzera kwekunzwisisa kwemajini, zvinenge zvichiitika kuti mararamiro edu emakenza achavandudza zvikuru mumakore mashomanana anotevera. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kunyange nemhando imwechete uye mutsara wekenza, zvakaoma kuziva zvakajeka kuti mumwe munhu achaita sei nehutano. Kana pakanga pane vanhu 200 vane kenza yemazamu muimba, vaizove nemhando 200 yemhando yekenza yepazamu kubva pane maonero e molecular.

Nhamba dzekenza dzinogona kutyisa: mumwe muvarume vaviri uye mumwe muvakadzi vatatu vanotarisirwa kuva nekenza munguva yavo yeupenyu, kusanganisira kenza yepachirwere. Kunyange zvazvo iyo iri nhamba dzinotyisa, kudzidzisa iwe pamusoro pekenza kunokurudzira mukana wekuti uwane kenza mune zvikamu zvekare zvinoporesa zvechirwere. Izvozvo zvakati, kunyange kana kenza isiri kurapwa, inogara ichirapa, uye zvose zvirwere, uye kupona kubva, kenza iri kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Vanhu vakawanda vari kurarama-uye vanobudirira-vane kenza kupfuura kare.

_Sources:

_{Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC). Nhamba dzeMhando dzakasiyana dzeCancer. Updated 06/16/16. http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/data/types.htm}

_{Louis, D., Perry, A., Reifenberger, G. et al. Iko 2016 World Health Organisation Classification ye Mishonga yeCent Central Nervous System: A Summary. Acta Neuropathologica . 2016. 131 (6): 803-20.}

_{National Institute of Health. SEER Kudzidzisa Module. Sarudzo yeCancer. 2016. http://training.seer.cancer.gov/disease/categories/classification.html}

_{Rwiyo, Q., Merajver, S., uye J. Li. Sarudzo yeCancer muGenomic Era: Five Contemporary Problems. Human Genomics . 2015. 9:27.}

_{World Health Organization. Kurongeka Kwepasi Pose kwezvirwere zveOnology, 3rd Edition (ICD-O-3). Updated 10/05/15. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/adaptations/oncology/en/}