Rimwe sendimu inotyisa inoratidzira epithelial cell. Aya masero anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzomuviri. Vanhu kazhinji vanofunga nezvemasero epithelial se "kanda" masero. Zvisinei, izvo zvinotsausa. Epithelial cells zvinogona kuwanika kuvhara maitiro akawanda emuviri womunhu - kwete kunze.
Masero ane mashoma ane masero epithelial akareba. Kusiyana neizvi, cuboid epithelial masero anenge akaenzana uye columnar epithelial masero ane rectangular.
Masero ane masimba anowanika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuviri. Iwe unogona kuwana masero anonyanyisa mumuromo, pamiromo, uye pamuviri wemukati. Izvo zvinowanikwawo pakati pepakati peganda. Masero mashoma ane masero epistlial. Dzinoumba mahwendefa mapapiro emasero. Sezvo zvakadaro, zvinobatsira sezvipfeko zvinenge zvichinyatsoonekwa kwose kwose.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva chete izwi rokuti squamous cell apo vanoonekwa kuti vane squamous cell carcinoma . Ichi chirwere chekenza chinokanganisa zvikamu zvepecherelium. Squamous cell carcinomas ndiyo kenza inowanzozivikanwa zvikuru yemuromo . Aya kanzura anowanzowanika mumuviri wemukati uye paganda.
Mhembera Maseji & Cervical Cancer
Pane chimwe chikonzero icho vakadzi vangave vachiziva neshoko rokuti squamous cell. Zvichida isati yema-cancer, zvipembenene zvisingagoneki Pap smear zvinowanzoonekwa kuti se squamous intraepithelial lesions.
Izvi zvakanyatsorarisa kufungidzirwa kweP-smear isina kukodzera. Paunogamuchira ichi kuongororwa, zvinoreva kuti masero epamusiki anowanikwa mumuviri wechibereko akatora morphology isina kunaka, kana chimiro. Zvisinei, masero aya haana kunge ari kanha. Ichokwadi, zvikwereti zvisingabatsiri zvepamous intraepithelial (LSIL) zvinowanzoporesa pachavo pasina kupindira. Izvi zvinonzi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi cervical dysplasias ,
Kazhinji kenza yekondomu uye pre-kansa inokonzerwa nehutachiona neHIVV . Human papillomavirus infects uye inoshandura masero epamusiki emuviri wechibereko. Inogonawo kuchinja uye kushandura masero emamwe matumbu mumuviri. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, nokufamba kwenguva, masero ane hutano angatsiva masero aya akachinjwa kana angaenderera achikura asingashamisi uye anova nekenza. Izvozvo zvakati, mazamu akawanda emakondomu eVV anokonzerwa nekenza yemukondombera. Mutumbi unowanzogona kubvisa zvirwere izvi pachako.
Zvimwe Mhemberero dzeScellous Cancers & HPV
Hupukamu hweHIVV inobatanidzwawo nechepamous cell cancers mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvemusoro nemutsipa, zvinopisa, peni, uye anus. Ichokwadi, mamwe masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti mana kubva kune imwe neimwe yechishanu inokonzerwa neHIVV! Nenzira inofadza, kenza yemukati inokonzerwa neHIVV yakawanikwa ichirapa kupfuura dzimwe mhembera dzekenza-kanenge mumusoro nemutsipa.
Vanhu vanowana sei kenza kanharaunda yeHIVV? Kune yese nzvimbo inotaurwa pamusoro apa, kutapurirwa kweHIVV kunofungidzirwa kuva zvepabonde. Kuita nhengo dzepabonde uye zvepabonde zvakasununguka zvinogona kutumira HPV, kuwedzera kune zvepabonde.
Shoko kubva
Zvinonzwisisika kuti zvipembenene zveP smear zvingaguma zvingaita sekunetseka.
Zvisinei, yeuka kuti vazhinji vashanduri vanochinja vari voga. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi kune ASCUS smears - maasypical masero asina chokwadi. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvekare zvisati zvava nekenza zvinoperawo pachavo pachavo mukati megore kana maviri.
Nokudaro, kana iwe uine Pap smear isina kukodzera, usakanganise kutyisa! Pane kudaro, taura nachiremba wako nezvematanho aunoda kutora mberi. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mazano kurapwa. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kutora kumirira uye kuona kusvika. Chidzidzo chikuru chekutsvakurudza chakaratidza kuti vakadzi vane P-follow-up Pap mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge vasina kukwana-grade smear vanoita pamwe chete nevaya vanogamuchira colposcopy uye biopsy.
Iyi ndiyo nzira dzakawanda dzekuedza nekurapa.
Ngozi yehutachiona hweHIV inogona kuderedzwa nekudzivirira. Cervarix uye Gardasil mune zvirwere zviviri zvakave zvichiratidzwa kuderedza ngozi yeHIVV. Zvisinei, dzinonyanya kubudirira kana dzichipiwa vasati vaduku vachiita zvepabonde. Kana iwe uri munhu mukuru kana kuti mubereki wechidiki mukuru, taura nachiremba wako pamusoro pekunge chirwere cheKVV chakanaka here iwe. Mushonga weKVV unokurudzirwa sechirongwa chepachirongwa chevarume nevakadzi vechidiki pakati pezera remakore 11 ne12. Rinogona kupiwa kusvikira makore 27, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Kunobva:
Dexeus S, Rubio R, Bassols G, Jakob D, Ojeda J, Labastida R. Papilloma utachiona hwehutachiona. Kanzera wepakutanga uye kenza yepidermoid. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1992; 13 (2): 167-76.
R. Abu-Eid naG. Landini "Tissue Architecture uye Cell Morphology yeScamous Cell Carcinomas Inofananidzwa neGranular Cell Tumors 'Pseudo-epitheliomatous Hyperplasia uye Nowakanyorwa Mucosae. in Losa GA et al. (ed) (2005) Fractals muBiology neMishonga
> KA, Kim MJ, Lee KH, Lee H, Kim MK, Hwang CS, Jeong MS, Kee MK, Kang C, Cho CH, Kim SM, Hong SR, Kim KT, Lee WC, Park JS, Kim TJ. The Impact of High-Risk HPV Genotypes Zvimwe Pane HPV 16/18 paKutanga Kwemaitiro Asina Kunaka Cervical Cytology; A Korean HPV Cohort Yokudzidza. Cancer Res Treat. 2016 Mar 9. chii: 10.4143 / crt.2016.013.
Stephenson RD, Denehy TR. Kudzokorora kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira kweaacute-allt vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 3 muvakadzi vechidiki: nyaya dzenyaya. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2012 Jan; 16 (1): 56-8. doi: 10.1097 / LGT.0b013e31822d93ee.
> Sundström K, Lu D, Elfström KM, Wang J, Andrae B, Dillner J, Sparén P. Kurongedza Vakadzi vane Cervical Cytological Kusarudzwa Kuita Ascus kana LSIL: a Nationwide Cohort Yokudzidza. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jul 22. pii: S0002-9378 (16) 30477-X. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajog.2016.07.042.