Dambudziko reAlzheimer

Chirwere chezvirwere zveAlzheimer's

Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chinoramba chichirarama neurological icho, pakufamba kwenguva, chinokonzera kusagona kweuropi kuita zvakanaka. Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinokonzera kuchinja mumurangariro , kukurukurirana, kutonga , unhu, uye nekugadzirisa kushanda kwemagariro .

Alzheimer yaive yakatanga kuonekwa neAlois Alzheimer muna 1906 muGermany uye ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya kurudzirwa kwemagariro evanhu , iyo nguva yakawanda yehutano hwehutano husina kunaka.

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachifunga nezvechirwere cheAlzheimer sechimwe chinhu chinongogarisa vanhu vakuru, pane chaizvoizvo zvirwere zviviri zveAlzheimer's disease: kutanga kunonoka (kunonziwo kunowanzo ) Alzheimer's inobata vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu uye kutanga kweAlzheimer's , iyo inotsanangurwa nezviratidzo iyo inotanga usati yava nemakore makumi matanhatu.

> Dambudziko reAlzheimer rinogona kukonzera kupera kwehutachi tissue.

Ndiani Anowana Dambudziko reAlzheimer?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu muUnited States vari kurarama neAlzheimer's kana kuti kuora mwoyo kwakagadzikana, kunyange zvazvo kwete vose vanoonekwa.

• 18 Nhema maererano Nezvirwere zveAlzheimer uye Dementia

• Ndiani Anogona Kuwana Dambudziko reAlzheimer?

Uyezve, vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti vazhinji vanenge 500 000 vevanhu ivavo muUnited States vane kutanga kweAlzheimer's , kana kuti rumwe rudzi rwekuita kwemagariro evanhu hune hutano hwevanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu.

Alzheimer's is not part of normal age ; asi, sezvo iwe uchiri kuyaruka, mukana wekuwedzera kuwedzera kweAlzheimer. Zvikamu makumi maviri nezviviri zvevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu vane Alzheimer kana kuti mamwe maitiro ehutano hwemhenga, asi vanenge 50 muzana yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu nemashanu vane Alzheimer's kana kuti rumwe rudzi rwekushaya pfungwa.

Gwaro revanhu vane huwandu hwepamusoro yeAlzheimer's vakadzi veCaucasian, zvichida kubvira apo tarisiro yavo yeupenyu ndiyo yakakura.

Zvisinei, vakadzi vazhinji zvavo vari pangozi yekuwedzera chirwere cheAlzheimer. Inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zveAmerica vane chirwere cheAlzheimer kana kuti chirwere chinokonzera mhirizhonga kune vakadzi.

Pane mukana wakawedzerwa wekuvandudza Alzheimer kana uine hama dzine chirwere ichi, asi pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti uwedzere dambudziko iri .

Zviratidzo Nemigumisiro yeAlzheimer's

Zviratidzo zveAlzheimer zvinosanganisira zvinetso nekurangarira, kukurukurirana, kunzwisisa, uye kutonga. Kuchinja muhupenyu kunogona kutanga kukura zvakare. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichifambira mberi, kukwanisa kushanda mupfungwa, munzanga, uye mumuviri kunoramba kuchidonha.

Kunyange zvazvo kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheAlzheimer kunogona kusiyana maererano nemunhu, zvinowanzoenderana nenzira yakafanana iyo inogona kuiswa mumatanho matatu akasiyana: kutanga kwekutanga, pakati pepakati, uye nguva yekupedzisira.

Mavambo Ekutanga Dambudziko reAlzheimer's

Mune zvikamu zvekutanga zveAlzheimer, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kudzidza ruzivo rutsva, kuwana izwi rakarurama rekutsanangura chimwe chinhu, yeuka izvo zvaitika (kukanganisa kwenguva shoma kuora mwoyo ) kana kuronga uye kuronga basa-basa iro rinoda kuita sarudzo .

Pakati Pakati Chirwere cheAlzheimer

Pakati pezvikamu zveAlzheimer's , kukwanisa kufunga kunowedzera kuoma. Kuyeuka kwenguva refu kunowanzopera, uye kunogona kuve nekuderera kwezvakaratidzwa uye zvepakati (zvingaita kuti vanhu vatsause kana kurasikirwa). Kushushikana uye kuchinja maitiro, zvakadai sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika , zvinojairika mukatikati, uye izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kune vose vanorarama nehutano hwekuora mwoyo, uye avo vanodiwa, kubata.

Mangwana Gwara reAlzheimer's

Muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere cheAlzheimer , kushanda kwepanyama kunoderera zvikuru, kuita mabasa akaita kufamba, kupfeka, nekudya zvakaoma. Pakupedzisira, munhu ane nguva yekupedzisira yeAlzheimer anozonyanya kuvimba nevanomutarisira kubatsira nezvose zvavanoda.

3 Zvinhu Zvokuziva Nezvezvirwere zveAlzheimer

Dambudziko reAlzheimer Ndeimwe Yezvimwe Zviitiko Zvinokonzera Kuda

Iwe unogona kunzwa izwi rokuti dementia rinoshandiswa mukubatana nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Dementia neAlzheimer haisi chinhu chakafanana, kunyange zvazvo mazwi aya anowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana.

Dhementia inoreva nguva yakawanda yezvinetso zvemagariro, zvakadai sekuyeuka kwekurangarira nekukurukurirana matambudziko.

Chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera dhementi, asi pane mamwe marudzi mazhinji uye zvinokonzera demoentia. Mune mamwe mazwi, dhementia inharaunda yakazara iyo ine dzimba dzakawanda, imwe yeyo chirwere cheAlzheimer.

Mamwe maitiro ehutementia anosanganisira vascular dementia , Lewy kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa , Parkinson chirwere chekushaya simba , kupera kwema- frontotemporal , chirwere chaHuntington , uye chirwere cheCreutzfeldt-Jakob .

• Ndeupi Kusiyana pakati peAlzheimer's na Dementia?

Kwete Hose Kurasikirwa Kwepfungwa Kunokonzerwa neAlzheimer's Disease or Dementia

Dzimwe nguva, kuparara kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nedzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvimwe zvingangove zvingashandurwa zvakare , zvakadai sechinhu chinowanzodzvinyirira hydrocephalus kana kuti kushaya vitamini B12 . Kuziva uye kugadzirisa mamiriro aya nekukurumidza zvakakosha kunokosha kuwedzera mukana wekuvandudzwa kwekuziva.

Kurasika kukanganisa kunogona kukonzerwa nemibvunzo yezuva nezuva kusanganisira kushungurudzika, kuneta, kuvhiringidzika, kuora mwoyo, uye kuwandisa kwemitambo yakawanda.

• Dambudziko reAlzheimer uye Dementia Usasarura

• Nei Chirwere cheAlzheimer Chinonzi Chirwere Cheshuga 3

Unhu hwehupenyu hunogoneka muhutano hweAlzheimer

Zvakajairika kuti uwane kushungurudzika, kusuruvara, nekuzvidya mwoyo mushure mekuongororwa kweAlzheimer's, kunyange zvazvo pane dzimwe nguva vamwe vanhu vanonzwa vakasunungurwa pakuva nechikonzero chezviratidzo ivo (kana mudikanwa) vari kutambura. Kudzidza nezvechirwere cheAlzheimer kunogona kukurira. Zvisinei, izvo zvakakosha kuziva uye kuyeuka ndezvokuti zvichiri kukwanisika kuva noupenyu huzere uye hune chinangwa, kunyange zvazvo uchirarama nechirwere cheAlzheimer.

Sei? Vanhu vane Alzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutementia vakabvunzwa mubvunzo uyu uye mhinduro dzavo dzakatipa kukurudziro uye pfungwa huru pamusoro pezvinoita kuti huve nehupenyu hwavo .

Mazano avo aisanganisira pfungwa dzinotevera:

• Ipa mabasa ane chinangwa- kwete kungoita bingo
• Tibatsire isu tive nekubatana kwevanhu
• Ramba (uye shandisa) pfungwa yekuseka
• Ipa hug
• Ita kuti utarisire pakunamata kana uchida

Kuongororwa neAlzheimer's

Kuongorora chirwere cheAlzheimer kunoitwa nekutonga kune dzimwe zvirwere kana zvinokonzera, kudzokorora nhoroondo yemhuri uye kuongorora mupfungwa kuti uone kuti uropi hunoshanda zvakadini. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoitawo zvirwere zvekufungidzira, zvakadai seMRI , iyo inogona kuratidza kuchinja muhukuru hwehuropi uye sarudzo inogona kutungamirira pakuguma kweAlzheimer's.

Kunyange zvazvo chiremba chiremba vanachiremba vanowanzotora chirwere cheAlzheimer, unogonawo kutsvaga kuongorora kubva kune chiremba wepfungwa, geriatrician, kana chirwere chemaurologist. Alzheimer's haigoni kuongororwa zvakajeka kusvikira pakufa apo autopsy ichiitwa uye humwe humwe humwe huro hunochinja hunoonekwa; zvisinei, kuongororwa kuburikidza nemashandisirwo ari pamusoro apa ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumabhizimisi panguva ino uye yakaratidza kuti yakarurama.

Kurapa kweAlzheimer's

Alzheimer's haina chirwere panguva ino, asi kugadzirisa kurapa kwakanakisisa uye nzira dzokudzivirira, pamwe nekuwana mushonga wechirwere, inonyanya kukosha kuvatsvakurudzi. Kurapa ikozvino kweAlzheimer kunotarisa kuderedza zviratidzo zveAlzheimer's, kusanganisira kugunun'una, mufambiro, uye manzwiro ekunetseka, kuburikidza nekushandisa zvinodhaka remishonga uye kusina zvinodhaka.

Mishonga yekurapa

• Mhando mbiri dzemishonga dzakagamuchirwa neDain and Drug Administration (FDA) kurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer: cholinesterase inhibitors, kusanganisira Aricept (donepezil) , Exelon (revastigmine) , uye Razadyne (galantamine), uye N-Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) ) vanopikisa, kusanganisira Namenda (mementine) . Kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi ichiita seinovandudza mafungiro emamwe vanhu, kubudirira kwehuwandu hunosiyana zvikuru. Iyi mishonga inofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose nekuda kwemigumisiro yemigumisiro uye kubatana nemimwe mishonga.
• Psychotropic mishonga inogona kurongerwa kuti itaure maitiro uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa zveAlzheimer's. Psychotropics mishonga inotaura nezvepfungwa nemafungiro ehuropi kushanda. Semuenzaniso, kana munhu ari kunetseka, mafungiro epfungwa, akadai semishonga inorwisa antiyythis , inogona kurongerwa uye inowanzobatsira mukudzikisa mafungiro. Kufanana nedzimwe mishonga, psychotropics ine mikana yemigumisiro yakakura uye kusangana nemimwe mishonga, saka inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsogadziriswa uye inobatanidza nemashure mekusagadzirwa kwemishonga.

Zvisiri-Zvinodhaka Zvinoshandiswa

Zvisiri-zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinotarisa pakurapa zviratidzo zvekuita uye zvepfungwa zveAlzheimer nekuchinja nzira yatinonzwisisa nekubatana nemunhu ane Alzheimer's. Aya maitiro anoziva kuti mufambiro kazhinji inzira yekukurukurirana kune avo vane Alzheimer's, saka chinangwa ndechokunzwisisa zvinorehwa nehutano uye nei iripo.

Zvisiri izvo zvinoshandiswa nemishonga zvinosanganisira miitiro yekuona chikonzero chinokonzera maitiro kana manzwiro . Semuenzaniso, kunzwisisa kuti kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzerwa nechido chokufamba-famba kana kushandisa imba yekugezera-uye kugadzirisa izvo zvinoda-kuchaguma nemhinduro yakanyatsobudirira pane kukumbira munhu ane dementia kuti agare pasi.

Zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka zvinowanzofanira kuedzwa vasati vashandise mishonga yepothytropic sezvo vasisina mikana yemigumisiro kana kupindira kwemishonga.

Chinangwa chezvirevo izvi ndekukudziridza mazano anobatsira kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nzira yemutarisiri kana kuti zvakatipoteredza kuti kuderedze maitiro akaoma kana manzwiro anorwadza .

Imwe tsvakurudzo yakawana kuti nzira dzisingashandisi zvinodhaka dzinogonawo kubatsira kuchengetedza, kana kunyange kugadzirisa, kugona kushanda kwekanguva kwenguva shoma. Semuenzaniso, kuita zvepanyama uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa zvakaramba zvichiratidzwa muzviongorori zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvibatsire kugona kune vanhu vanogara neAlzheimer's.

• 10 Nzira dzekuvandudza kugadziriswa muDhementia Pasina Mishonga

Iwe Unogona Kudzivirira Alzheimer's?

Pane musiyano pakati pekudzivirira chirwere cheAlzheimer uye kuderedza dambudziko rekurikuridza. Parizvino, hapana nzira inopupurirwa yekudzivirira zvakakwana chirwere cheAlzheimer. Zvisinei, iwe unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rako, uye pfungwa iyi inotsigiswa nemazana eongororo yekutsvakurudza.

Mwoyo unorarama-hutano , mararamiro anoshingaira ane maitiro akawanda ekurovedza muviri , kushamwaridzana kwevanhu , uye nguva dzose maitiro epfungwa ndeye nzira dzakagara dzichiratidzwa mukutsvakurudza kuti zvibudirire mukuderedza ngozi yeAlzheimer's disease.

Shoko Rinobva

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva angave ane Alzheimer's, ziva kuti tiri pano nekuda kwako, zvose kuti upe ruzivo rwezvino, rwakatendeka uye rwakatsvakurudzwa ruzivo uyewo kukukurudzira munzira. Kutsungirira neAlzheimer hakusi nyore, asi haisi chinhu chaunoda kuita woga. Nokushanda nesimba uye kugadzirirwa, unogona kusunungura zvimwe zvezvinetso zvechirwere ichi iwe nevemhuri yako.

_Sources:

_{Alzheimer's Association. Chii chinonzi Alzheimer's?} > http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_what_is_alzheimers.asp.

_{Alzheimer's Association. Basics of the Alzheimer's Disease. http://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_basicsofalz_low.pdf}

_{PubMed Health. US National Library of Health. Ndeapi chirwere cheAlzheimer? http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001767/}