Dzidza kuti Dhementia Inokonzera Sei Kukundikana muZvioneki uye Zuva Rekushandisa
Dhementia inokanganisa zvinopfuura kungokwanisa kukangamwa zvinhu . Iko inogonawo kukonzera vhuospatial mano uye unyanzvi.
Chii Chinonzi Visuospatial Unyanzvi?
Zvakare zvinonzi "kuona-nzvimbo" uye "vhuno-nzvimbo," maziso ezvokuona zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvatinotarisana nesu uye kududzira hukama hwepakati. Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvifananidzo zvatinoona ( kuona ), uyewo maonero edu ekukura uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo yedu ( nzvimbo ).
Kuora Kwemaitiro Kunobatsira Sei Visuospatial Unyanzvi?
Kudzika Pfungwa
Dhementia inogona kuchinja kukura kwekutarisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufamba nenzira dzakadai sokukwira pasi pamatanho uye nekudaro kuwedzera njodzi yekuwira . Mabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva sekupinda mubhati, kuve akapfeka kana kuti kudyidzana kunogonawo kuoma.
Kuwedzera Kwengozi Yokudengenyeka
Vanhu vane chirwere chemagumisiro vanogonawo kuraswa nyore nyore nekudzungaira, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. Vangave vasingazivi nzira iyo yavakatora zuva rega rega kwemakore akawanda, kana kuti vanogona kuwana nzvimbo yekugezera pakati peusiku.
Kuziva Maonero uye Kuwana Zvinhu
Visuospatial shanduko inogonawo kugovera, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekuziva nezvekuora mwoyo , kushaya kukwanisa kuona zviso kana kuwana zvinhu zviri pachena.
Difficulty Driving
Kutyaira kunogona kuva kwakaoma zvikuru sezvo kuora mwoyo kunowedzera, muchidimbu nekuda kwekuchinja mukukwanisa kunzwisisa hukama hwepakati.
Semuenzaniso, kufamba nenzira, kuchinja magwagwa kana kupaka motokari kunogona kuva dambudziko guru nekuda kwekuderera kwezvakanaka zvevisovhangeri. Sezvo kuora mwoyo kunowedzera, sarudzo yakaoma yokurega kutyaira kazhinji inofanira kuitwa.
Kuverenga
Kukwanisa kuverenga kunogonawo kuderera, muchidimbu nekuda kwekushandurwa kwevhangeri, pamwe nekuderera kwekwanisi yekuyeuka kuverenga kana kunzwisisa zvinoreva mazwi.
Kutsvakurudza pamusoro peVisuospatial Unyanzvi uye Mamwe Mhando dzeDhementia
Visuospatial simba inosangana nemhando dzakawanda dzedementia , kusanganisira mumatanho ekutanga eAlzheimer's disease. Zvinofadza kuti zvidzidzo zvitsvakurudzo dzakawanda zvakagumisa kuti kuchinja kwevisuospatial kunonyanya kuwanda muLyy muviri wekuora mwoyo , izvo zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo kwemaLiy nemitemo yePenninson yekuora mwoyo. Imwe yongororo yakaratidza kuti kushanda kwakashata pane zvidzidzo zvevisuospatial kwaibatanidza nekukurumidza kuderera kwekuderera kwevanhu vane Lewy muhutano hwemumuviri.
Mukuwedzera, kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwevhangeri kunobatanidza nekuwedzera kwekufungidzira muLyy mushumo wekuora mwoyo . Hluccinations ndechimwe chezviratidzo zveLyy body body dementia, zvichiita kuti izvi zvienderane nekodzero ye visuospatial uye kuratidza iyo senzvimbo yekuwedzera tsvakurudzo.
Visuospatial shanduko dzave dzichiwanzowanika mune zvevascular dementia .
Zvinofadza kuti maonero eevisospatial anoita seanosiyana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu , pamwe nekutsvakurudza kunofunga kuti hausi kuderedzwa muhutano hwakasiyana-siyana hunonzi frontotemporal dementia (inozivikanwawo sechirwere chePikk) uye huwandu hunopindirwa muorticticobasal degeneration .
Maitiro eVisuospatial Anoenzaniswa Sei muDementia?
Zvimwe zviongorori zvekufungidzira zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvinobatsira kuona zvirwere zvevhisikizi.
Mabasa aya anosanganisira kuongorora kwemaawa , basa rokutarisa maitiro ekutsanangurira (zvinodiwa paMMSE ) kana kuenzanisa chimiro chakaoma uye kukwanisa kuziva chimwe chinhu, zvakadai sepenisi kana kutarisa.
Uyezve, Test Visual Object uye Space Perception (VOSP) yeruzhinji yakagadzirirwa kunyatsonyatsoona vhaospatial simba uye inogona kubatsira pakuratidza kuora mwoyo munzvimbo ino.
Shoko kubva
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mhando dzakawanda dzedementia dzinoita kuti zviratidzo zvevhangeri zvirongedzwe. Idzi ruzivo runogona kubatsira kutsanangura kuti sei vamwe vanhu vanogara nehutano hwekushaya mungozi vachiwa nyore, vanoita sevasingafungiri marefu, vanorasikirwa nyore nyore uye vanorwisana neunyanzvi hwekutyaira.
Kuwedzerwa, asi isu tisingagoni kuchinja kuti huropi hunoita sei maziso ehutukudzi muhutano hwekushaya hutano, kuronga zviratidzo zvekuona nguva dzose kuchiremba cheziso zvinogona kubatsira kuti zviratidzo izvi zvishande zvakakwana uye chero magirazi ndeyezvinyorwa zvakakodzera.
Sources:
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2012 Sep; 20 (9): 773-81. Kutarisa kwekuonekwa kwepakutanga kunofanotaura kuitika kwemaonero anoonekwa mumoto we-autopsy-aitsigira demoentia nemitumbi yeLeyy. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997600
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. 2014 Jan-Mar; 17 (1): 12-18. Kutarisana-kukanganisa unyanzvi hwehutano muAlzheimer's disease uye Lewy chirwere chemuviri: Kuenzanisa kuongorora. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992750/
> Ongororo yeUtsva yeNeurotherapeutics. 2011 Nov; 11 (11): 1579-1591. Kusiyanisa chirwere cheAlzheimer kubva kune mamwe maitiro makuru ekutenda pfungwa. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225285/
Neuropsychology. Nov 2008; 22 (6): 729-737.Visuospatial Kukanganisa Kufananidza Mutengo weCjnitive Decline in Autopsy-Inotsigirwa Dementia ne Lewy Bodies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587484/
PLoS One. 2013; 8 (7): Basa reVisuospatial muArmheimer's Early Diseases-Kushandiswa kweVisual Object uye Space Perception (VOSP) Battery. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3713013/
> Possin KL. Kutarisa Spatial Cognition muNeurodegenerative Disease. Neurocase . 2010; 16 (6): 466-487. doi: 10.1080 / 13554791003730600.