Kufungisisa kana mumwe munhu waunoda ane chirwere cheAlzheimer ? Unoziva sei?
Cognitive Screens
Imwe nzira yekuedza chirwere cheAlzheimer ndeyekuongorora huro hwehuropi. Kune maverengeka akawanda anowanzoshandiswa kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirisa anokwanisa kushandiswa kuongorora chiyeuchidzo cheumwe munhu, hutungamiri hunoita , hutano hwekukurukurirana uye huwandu hwekugogodza. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuziva kana chinetso chichipo, kana kana pane kungowanzosara mukuyeuka.
Kune, zvisinei, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita kwemagariro evanhu, pamwe nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvehutano hwemweya asi anokwanisa kuchinja . Saka iwe ungazviudza sei?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chimwe chigadziri chinoshandiswa kakawanda ndiMRI. Isu hatina muedzo chaiwo asi iyo inonyatsojekesa chirwere cheAlzheimer , asi magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inogona kubatsira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kutonga Zvimwe Zvimwe Zvitemo
I-MRI inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera kurasikirwa mupfungwa sezvinowanzoita zvinodhaka hydrocephalus , kubvisa tumarara kana chirwere . Dzimwe nguva, MRI inogona kuwana chikonzero chinogadziriswa chekugumburwa kwepfungwa kuti, nekurapa kwakakodzera, inogona kushandurwa uye kugona kushanda kwakadzorerwa.
Edzai Bhuku muBurin
MRI inogona kupa kukwanisa kuona ubongo ne 3D imaging. Inogona kuyera ukuru uye chiyero chemasero mu hippocampus , nzvimbo yeuropi iyo inowanzoratidza atrophy (shrinkage) munguva yeAlzheimer's disease.
Iko hippocampus ine basa rekuwana chiyeuchidzo icho chinowanzowanzova chimwe chekutanga chekuita chinoratidzika kumira muAlzheimer's.
MRI yeumwe munhu ane chirwere cheAlzheimer inogona kuratidza parietal atrophy. Iko parietal lobe yeuropi iri mukumusoro kwepamusoro chikamu cheropi uye inobata mabasa akawanda akasiyana-siyana kusanganisira maonero ekuona, kurongeka uye kuverenga, uye pfungwa yomuviri wedu.
Kutsvakurudza kuripo
Kushandiswa kweuropi imaging, kusanganisira MRI, kuona chirwere cheAlzheimer ndicho chinangwa chekutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunoitwa. Somuenzaniso, iAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) yave ichiunganidza zvifananidzo nekutsvakurudza kwemakore akawanda kutarisa nzira isingaiti yekuona Alzheimer yapfuura mukurapa kwechirwere.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Kana iwe unonetseka kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoda angave ane chirwere cheAlzheimer, sarudza nguva yako nechiremba wako kuti uongorore ikozvino. Kunyangwe zvingava kudanidzira kunotyisa kuita, pane zvakawanda zvakabatsire kuonekwa kwokutanga kwezvinetso zvemagariro . Pamwe pamwe nekuongororwa kweruzivo uye zvichida MRI, chiremba angangodaro aongorore kuongororwa kuti aone kuti zvii uye zvinokonzera zvinetso zvepfungwa kana zvimwe zvinetso zvekufunga. Kuongorora kwakarurama kunogona kubatsira kutungamirira nzira yekurapa iyo inogona kusanganisira zvose mishonga uye nzira dzinobatsira.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. Miedzo yeAlzheimer's Disease and Dementia. Yakasvika musi waNovember 21, 2014. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_steps_to_diagnosis.asp#brain
Alzheimer's Society. Ubongo uye Maitiro. Yakasvika musi waNovember 21, 2014. http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?documentID=114
Alzheimer's Society. The Journal of Quality Research mu Dementia, Nyaya 1 (chidimbu chirevo). Yakasvika musi waNovember 21, 2014.http: //www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php? DocumentID = 311 & pageNumber = 4
Ubongo. 2009 Apr; 132 (Pt 4): 1067-77. MRI ye hippocampal kurasikirwa kwevhangeri mukutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer maererano ne ApoE genotype uye biomarkers. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19251758
National Institute on Aging. Zvirwere zveAlzheimer Neuroimaging Initiative inounza zvivimbiso zvitsva. June 26, 2013. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/features/alzheimers-disease-neuroimaging-initiative-generates-promising-early-findings
Radiopaedia.org. Chirwere cheAlzheimer. Yakasvika musi waNovember 21, 2014. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/alzheimers-diseas