Kuongorora Kuedzwa Kunoshandiswa kuAlzheimer's and Other Dementias

Mimwe miviri mipfupi uye yakavimbika inowanikwa kuvharo reAlzheimer's disease kana imwe dambudziko. Kunyange zvazvo vari kuongorora miedzo isingafaniri kutora nzvimbo yakazara yekuongororwa , vanogona kuitwa muhofisi, imba yekumirira, kana kunyange kumba kusati wagadzwa. Izvo zvakakosha pakutsvaga matambudziko angangodaro evanhu vanogona kunge vaine hanya nezvekuti vanokangamwa kukwegura kwakakwana kana zvirwere zveAlzheimer's. Vose vane zvimwe zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana-siyana.

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Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye yakavimbika, inowanikwa kubva muna 1975. Kutora anenge maminitsi 10 kuti apedzise, ​​maitiro eMMSE zvikamu zvekucherechedza zvinosanganisira maitiro , mazwi okuyeuka, kutarisa uye kuverenga, maitiro emitauro, nekugadzirwa kunooneka . Zvikamu zvinogona kudiwa kugadziriswa kana kududzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana kutora nhoroondo yezera remunhu, chidzidzo chekudzidzisa, uye dzinza / dzinza.

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Mini-Cog

The Mini-Cog is an early Alzheimer's screening test that takes only 3-5 minutes to administer. Inosanganisira chiyeuchidzo chechitatu-chiitiko chekuvhara maawa kuti uone kana mumwe munhu achiita kana asina demoentia . Icho chakanyatsonaka sechishandiso chekuongorora, asi sekune zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuongorora, hazvisi kutsiva zvakakwana basa rekuongorora.

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Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)

Chirongwa cheMontreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) chirwere chisinganzwisisiki, chidimbu chinobatsira vadzidzisi vehutano vanoona nokukurumidza kana munhu ane chimiro chisina kujairika chekuziva uye angada chirongwa chakanyanya chekuongororwa-yeAlzheimer's disease. Kusiyana neMMSE, MoCA inosanganisira kuongorora maawa uye kuedza kwehutambo hunozivikanwa seMigwagwa B. Inogona kufanotaura kuti dementia inowanikwa nevanhu vane Unyanzvi Hwakanaka Hwepfungwa (MCI), uye yakaratidzwa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvepfungwa kune vanhu vane Parkinson's Disease.

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St. Louis University Mental Status Exam (SLUMS)

The Saint Louis University Mental Status Exam (SLUMS) inonzi 11-inonzi Alzheimer's testing test iyo inonyanya kukosha pakutsanangura vanhu vane matambudziko akawanda ekufungisisa asingatauri kuhutano hwehutano hwemangwana. Yakaedzwa mune veteran vanopfuura mazana manomwe uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sokutumidza mhuka (zvakafanana neshoko rinonzwisisika chekuongorora ) nekuzivikanwa kwemashamba ejemiometri.

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AD8 Informant Interview

I-AD-8 Inyanzvi Inobvunzurudzwa ibvunzo 8-chimwe chinhu chinoparadzanisa pakati pevanhu vane dhementia nevanhu vasingaiti. Inofungidzirwa isinganzwisisiki yakarongwa nokuti pane murwere ari kubvunzurudzwa, murwere ane ruzivo (kazhinji murume kana mudzimai, mwana, kana asingasi wemhuri) anobvunzwa kuti aone kana pane zvave zvichichinja mumakore mashomanana akapfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekucherechedza uye kushanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuyeuka , kutarisa , hutungamiri basa, uye kufarira mabasa. IA AD8 ine maitiro ehu hongu kana kwete uye inotora maminitsi matatu chete kana kuti kupedzisa.

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The Clock-Drawing Test for Alzheimer's

Chiedza cheDock-Drawing chirongwa chisinganzwisisiki chinowanzobatanidzwa mune mamwe maAlzheimer's screening tests. Munhu wacho anobvunzwa kuti atore hovha, kuisa munhamba dzose, uye agadzire maoko pa gumi gumi nemakore apfuura. Maitiro ekudhindwa kwemaawa asinganzwisisiki anoratidza zvinetso nekuyeuka, masimba, kana vhutukuro .

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Chirwere cheArief Alzheimer's Screening

Uku kuongorora kwenguva pfupi kunobvunza muedzo anotora kudzokorora mazwi matatu pakarepo mushure mekunzwa. Zvadaro, mabasa maviri anovhiringidza kubva pamashoko matatu aya anoitwa: pfupi pfupi yemashoko ekunyatsoshandurwa kwemashoko apo munhu anokumbirwa kutumidza mhuka dzakawanda sezvaanokwanisa mumasekondi makumi matatu uye kupereta "WORLD" kumashure. Pakupedzisira, munhu wacho anokumbirwa kuyeuka nekudzokorora mazwi matatu kubva pakutanga kwekuongorora.

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The 7 Minute Screen

Iyi kuongorora kuongorora kwakaratidzwa kuva yakakosha pakuratidza kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, imwe nguva iyo inopukunyuka kuonekwa nemamwe maedzo ekuongorora. The 7 Minute Screen inosanganisira kukurudzirwa kemukari yekuyeuka, kutarisa mibvunzo, kutaura zvakanaka, uye kuedza kweawa.

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SAGE At-Home Test

Iko SAGE iri pamusha muedzo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamba uye ichiendeswa kuna chiremba kuti aongororwe mushure mekupedzwa. Inotarisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira kuyeuka, kutungamira, hutungamiri hukuru, mutauro uye kutumidza mazita uye maitiro ekuona.

Yeuka kuti kuongorora kuongororwa ndiko chete: zvishandiso zvinobatsira kuziva zvinokonzera zvinetso uye uone kana kuongororwa kwakazara kwakakodzera. Kana kuongorora kwekuongorora kuchiratidzira chinetso chinogona kuitika, iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa zvizere nechiremba kuti uone kana kune chikonzero chinogona kuchinja chekuderera kwako mu cognition kana kufunga nezvekurapa maitiro kana dhementi inowanikwa.

Yakarongedzwa naEstere Heerema, MSW, weAlzheimer's's Disease's Expert

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