Kushungurudzika izwi rinowanzonzi rekutsanangura zvakanyanya kufambisa muviri uye kutaura kwemashoko. Kushungurudzika kunowanzowedzera mukati mezvikamu zvepakati chechirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutano hwemangara uye zvinogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana, kufambisa, kutaura kwemashoko , kukwikwidza , kudanidzira uye kuchema , nekudzungaira .
Kuwedzera kwekutsvaira mu Dementia
Nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana, asi imwe tsvakurudzo inofungidzira kuti nepamusoro apo 80 muzana yevanhu vane dementia vanonzwa kushungurudzika.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakagadzirisa kuti inenge 68 muzana yevanhu vane dementia avo vaigara munharaunda vakaona kushungurudzika kukuru. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti pakati pevanhu vane dhementia avo vakanga vari mumusha unochengetedza vakwegura , vanenge 75 muzana vavo vakagumburwa.
Mhinduro Yokuti Mhinduro
Tsvaga Chikonzero
Chikonzero chacho ndicho chinonyanya kukosha chokufunga kana iwe ukaona mumwe munhu ane dhementia anogumburwa . Tinoziva kuti mararamiro mazhinji atingaona seanooma kune mumwe munhu ane dhementia chaizvoizvo kuedza kukurukura chimwe chinhu. Iwe unopomerwa nekufungidzira kuti "chimwe chinhu" kunze.
Chinokonzera chinogona kubva kubva kumatambudziko kusvika pakurwadziwa kusvika kune chido chekuita basa . Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana kuti kusagadzikana ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera nguva dzakawanda dzekushungurudzika mumusha unochengetedza vagari vane dhementi. Ichi chaiva chechokwadi kunyanya kushungurudzika kusanganisira kusagadzikana kwepanyama maitiro (akadai sekusazorora) uye nekudengenyeka kwemashoko (sekudanidzira).
Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanduka kwezvinhu nguva dzose , vatarisi vasina kujaira , kutya uye kuneta. Ongorora izvi zvinokonzera:
- Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa Nemagariro Ezvinetso Zvinotambudza
- Psychological / Cognitive Causes of Challenging Behaviors
Kuzvifananidza Izvo
Mhinduro yako inofanira kunge yakafanirwa kune munhu chaiye waunoshanda naye.
Kana uchinge wafunga kuti zvinogona kukonzera, unogona kusarudza kupindura kwakakodzera kumunhu iyeyo. Zvinogona kunge zvakajeka sekubatsira munhu kuti achinje nzvimbo nokuti anenge ari kurwadziwa, kana kuenda kunofamba naye nokuti anonzwa asinganzwi.
Zvaunopindura kune mumwe munhu anotsamwirwa anofanirwa kuvimba nemafambiro aari kuratidza, zvikonzero zvinoita kuti angave achishungurudzika, izvo zvakashanda zvakanaka munguva yakapfuura apo akashatirwa, uye unhu hwake, mano, zvaanoda uye zvido.
Zvakaita Tsvakurudzo Zvinoshanda
Kunyange zvazvo munhu mumwe nomumwe akasiyana, heano maitiro mashomanana ekutsvakurudza-kupupurirwa kuedza kana munhu waunoda kana murwere achishungurudzika:
Kutaura Nezvido Zvisingabatsiri
Kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwana zvido zveumwe munhu ane nzara, aneta, akaora mwoyo, akasurukirwa kana kuti ari kurwadziwa inokosha. Yeuka kuti kushungurudzika kunogona kunge kune chikonzero, uye uve nechokwadi kuti uwane zvinodiwa zvingave zvichiratidza.
Vose kuimba nokuteerera mimhanzi zvakaratidzwa kuti kuderedza kushungurudzika uye kunyange kugadzirisa kukanganisa kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo.
Usakoshesa kukosha kwekubata pamuviri. Kuchengetwa kworudo ruduku kunofamba munzira yakareba-kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti kukodzera kubata muviri kunogona kuderedza kushungurudzika.
Shandai. Kudzidzira muviri kunogona kubatsira kuderedza maitiro akaoma uye kuvandudza mano ekuziva, pakati pezvimwe zvikomborero.
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti mhuka inobatsira kurapwa inogona kuvandudza mafungiro uye kudya kunovaka muviri, pamwe nekuderedza kunetseka kwezviito kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekuora mwoyo.
Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzekutsvakurudza dzakaongorora kana kushandura nguva pakudzidzisa vanochengeta (nhengo dzemhuri uye vashandi) vanoita mutsauko mukugadzirisa uye nekupindura kumatambudziko ekudengenyeka kune vanhu vane dhementi. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti dzidzo yevanotarisira inobatsira vose vanochengeta mutano uye nhengo yemhuri ine chirwere chekuora mwoyo nekuderedza vatadzi vekutarisira kunetseka uye kuvabatsira kuti vaite zviri nani kumhuri yavo, pamwe nekuderedza kushungurudzika kune munhu ane dhementia.
Mishonga Inobatsira
Mhinduro shomanana? Pane dzimwe nguva apo mishonga yepfungwa inogona kubatsira uye yakakodzera, asi haifaniri kunge iri chinhu chekutanga chaunoedza. Izvo zvinogona kukonzera mimwe miviri yemigumisiro nekubatana kwezvinodhaka. Kazhinji, kushungurudzika kwomunhu kunogona kuderedzwa kuburikidza nokushandisa dzimwe nzira dzinoratidzwa pamusoro apa.
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kugadzirisa chikonzero chekushungurudzika uye kuri kukonzera munhu kutambudzika (somuenzaniso, ari kutarisa kutyisa kana kufunganya kwakanyanya), unogona kubvunza chiremba kana mushonga ungave wakakodzera.
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Alzheimer's Association. Kufunganya uye Kushungurudzika. Yakasvika musi waNovember 22, 2013. http://www.alz.org/care/alzheimers-dementia-agitation-anxiety.asp
BMC Geriatrics. 2007; 7: 27. Kunetseka uye kushungurudzika kune vakwegura vakwegura vane dhementi. http: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2213647/ \
British Journal of Psychiatry. (2012) 201, 221-226. Antipsychotics muhutano hwehutano: huwandu hwehutano uye hutano hwezvirwere zvinopesana nehutachiona hunorondedzera muhutano hwehutano hwehutano hwe UK. http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/201/3/221.full.pdf
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2011 Jul; 26 (7): 670-8. Kubudirira kweboka remimhanzi kubatanidzwa nekunetseka kwehupenyu kune vakwegura vane dambudziko rekushaya dambudziko.
International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Bhuku 22, Nyaya 9, mapeji 916-921, September 2007. Kuwanda uye correlates yekuvhiringidza maitiro kune varwere mumisha yevachengeti veNorway. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gps.1766/abstract
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Rosalind Franklin University, Chicago Medical School. Zun, L. Agitated Varwere: Chipatara chekuongorora uye chinetso chezvinetso. fern_memc_2009_zun_agitated.pps