Ndiani Alois Alzheimer?
Alois Alzheimer ndiye munhu anozivikanwa kuti anoziva chirwere cheAlzheimer muna 1906.
Alois akaberekwa musi waJune 14, 1864 kuna Edward uye Therese Alzheimer. Mhuri yavo yaigara kumaodzanyemba kweGermany. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza nedhigirii rake rezvechiremba, Alzheimer yakamira panzvimbo yeCommunity Hospital yeMental and Epileptic Patients muna 1888.
Muna 1902, iye neshamwari yake, Emil Kraepelin, vakatora nzvimbo paRoyal Psychiatric Clinic yeYunivhesiti yeMunich.
Zvakanga Zvirwere zveAlzheimer Zvakazivikanwa Sei?
Mumwe wevarwere veAlzheimer akanga ari mukadzi anonzi Auguste D, uyo akanga ari muchipatara kubva muna 1901. Aive nemakore 51 uye akaratidza zvirwere zvekushaya pfungwa , kusanganisira kurasika kurasika , kuora mwoyo , aphasia , kuvhiringidzika, kufungidzira uye kudengenyeka . Alzheimer yakamubata uye yakanyora zviratidzo zvayo mukudzika, pamwe nekukurukurirana kwake naye. Akacherechedza kuti pane imwe nguva apo Auguste akashaya kunyora zvakanyora chimwe chinhu, akati, "Ndarasikirwa neni."
Mushure mokunge Auguste afa muna 1906 ava nemakore 55, Alzheimer yakakumbira kuti ubongo hwake hutumire kwaari kuti atsvakurwe. Paakaidzidza, akaona kuti yakanga ine zvichemo zvatiri kufunga iye zvino sezviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer, kunyanya chivako chemaamyloid plaque s uye neurofibrillary tangles .
Uropi hwake hwakaratidzawo kuberekwa kweperesi , imwe inowanikwa muAlzheimer's disease.
Zvinofadza kuti yakanga isati yasvika muna 1995 kuti takawana zvinyorwa zvezvechiremba zveAlzheimer zvichiratidza kutarisira kwake Auguste D. uye kukurukurirana naye, pamwe chete nomuenzaniso wehutano hwehupi. Zvinyorwa zvake zvakatipa ruzivo rwakawedzerwa mukutsvakurudza kweAlzheimer uyewo akabvumira masayendisiti kuti aone zvakananga uropi hwekuchinja hwaakange ataura muhurukuro yake.
Alzheimer vakafa musi waDecember 19, 1915. Aingova nemakore 51 chete uye akafa nehutachiwana mumoyo make.
Matambudziko AAlzheimer Akawana Sei Zita Rake?
Muna 1906, Alois Alzheimer akapa hurukuro inotsanangura zviratidzo zveAustuste pamwe nekuchinja kwaakaona muuropi hwake mushure mekufa kwake. Muna 1907, hurukuro iyi yakabudiswa. Zvisinei, iyo haina kutumidzwa zita reAlzheimer kusvika muna 1910 apo Emil Kraepelin, aishanda naye muAlzheimer, akanyora nezvenyaya yaAustuste D mubhuku rezvepfungwa uye akatanga kurondedzera sa "Alzheimer's disease."
Chikamu Cherechedza Pamusoro peAlois Alzheimer
Zvinofadza, muna 1884 apo Alzheimer yaiva nemakore makumi maviri, iye aibatanidzwa mune danda rakadzingiswa uye rutivi rworuboshwe rwechiso chake rwakashungurudzwa nebakatwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akanga akangwarira kuti ave nechepamusoro pechiso chake chakaratidzwa mumifananidzo.
Zvimwe Zvipo zveAlzheimer kune Sayenzi neMishonga
Alzheimer yakanga yakasiyana munguva ino nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.
Kutanga, aiva musayendisiti akakurumbira, achitora zvinyorwa zvakajeka uye achishandisa nzira dzekutsvakurudza dzazvino. Mukuwedzera pakutsanangura chirwere cheAlzheimer, tsvakurudzo yake yakaisawo zvimwe zvakagadziriswa zveuropi zvinoshanduka muhosha yaHuntington , arteriosclerosis uye kupera .
Chirwere cheAlzheimer chakaisawo kukosha kukuru pakutaura nekukurukurirana nevarwere vake panguva apo vanachiremba vazhinji vaisangana zvishoma neavo vari kutarisira.
Alzheimer zvakare inonzi yakagadziriswa mitemo yekukumbira kubvisa varwere . Akakumbira kuti vashandi vake vabate varwere nenzira yevanhu, vataurirane uye vanowanzotaura navo, uye vanopa mabhati ekurapa kwavari. Pakupedzisira, varwere vari mukumanikidzwa vakawana kutarisirwa zvishoma, uye nzvimbo yekudzivirira yakashandiswa nguva dzose. Nenzira iyi, Alzheimer yakaita basa rinokosha kunyika yezvokurapa nekuratidza kuti vanachiremba vakaona uye vakabata sei varwere semunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. Zvikuru Zvikuru muAlzheimer's and Brain Research. Yakasvika musi waJanuary 31, 2016. http://www.alz.org/research/science/major_milestones_in_alzheimers.asp
Dambudziko reAlzheimer International. Alois Alzheimer. Yakasvika musi waJanuary 31, 2016. http://www.alz.co.uk/alois-alzheimer
Dialogues mu Clinical Neuroscience. 2003 Mar; 5 (1): 101-108. Kuwanikwa kweAlzheimer's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3181715/
Zvinyorwa zveBhizimusi Biography. 2011 Feb; 19 (1): 32-3. Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915) neAlzheimer syndrome. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350079
The Lancet. Dhipatimendi reMatambudziko. Auguste D uye chirwere cheAlzheimer. Vol 349 • May 24, 1997. http://alzheimer.neurology.ucla.edu/pubs/alzheimerLancet.pdf
University of Rochester Medical Centre. Nhoroondo. Yakasvika musi waJanuary 31, 2016. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/alzheimers-care/history.aspx