Inonzi Cancer Cancer Inherited?

by Lynne Eldridge, MD

Kana Mumwe Mune Mhuri Yangu Akarembera Kanzera, Ndiri Nenzira Yakanyanya Kuwana Here?

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mamwe kanzira, yakadai sekenza yevavari uye kenza yemaroni, inomhanya mumhuri. Kunyange zvazvo basa rekuberekwa mukenza yemapapu isingazivikanwi, kuva nemhuri yekare yemukenza wemapapu inowedzera dambudziko redu kune imwe nguva. Muchirwere wemapapu weHereditary yakakwirira mumadzimai, vasingasviki uye avo vane maperembudzi emapapu okutanga (maperembudzi emapapu anowanikwa asati ava nemakore makumi matanhatu).

Kakawanda, zvakave zvichifungidzirwa kuti 1,7 muzana yemapapu emukenza kusvikira kune makore makumi matanhatu nematatu. Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatanidzwa nekenza yemapapu yemapapiro, kusanganisira:

Mhuri Yakanyatsoshamwaridzana Yakafanana

Kuva nedhigirii yemhuri yekutanga (mubereki, mukoma kana mukomana kana mwana) nemukenza wemapapu zvinowedzera kaviri mukana wekuva nemukenza wemapapu. Iyi njodzi inowanikwa kune vakadzi uye vashoma kune varume uye vane simba kune vasina hanya kupfuura vanoputa. Kuva nechikwata chechipiri (tete, sarume, muzukuru kana muzukuru) nemukenza wemapapu inomutsa dambudziko rako nekukomba makumi matatu .

Kusvuta Chimiro, Kutunga Kanza, uye Heredity

Vakasvuta vanova nemukenza wemapapu havakwanisi kuva nemhuri yepamusoro kupfuura vanonyengedza vanova nekenza yemapapu. Izvozvo zvakati, zvisinei, kune avo vane maitiro ehutachiona hwemapapu emapapu, kusvuta kunowedzera kuwedzera iyo ngozi.

Chirwere Chine Mucheche muNyika-Vasingaiti

Rudzi rweLung Cancer uye Heredity

Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana- siyana mumhando dzekenza yemapapu dzine chikamu chakanyanya kudzinza, asi avo vane nhengo dzose dzemawere mapiritsi emukenza , kunyanya mapapu adenocarcinoma zvinowanzova nemhuri yekenza yemapapu kune avo vane kancini yekenza yemapapu .

Chiitiko chekutsvaga ndechekuti vasiri vese vanoputa nemukati mutsva wekenza wemapapu avo vane mishonga ine EGFR mutation inowanzoita kuti mhuri ive nhoroondo yemukenza wemapapu kune avo vane rearrangement ye ALK kana mutauro weKRAS mutation.

Chirwere Chepabonde Gene (BRCA2) uye Njodzi yeLung Cancer

Munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawanikwa kuti vanhu vane mutsauko we BRCA2 - chimwe chezvinhu zvakashandurwa muvanhu vane chirwere chema genetic breast - vari pangozi yakakura yokuva nekenza yemapapu zvakare.

Uku kuchinja kunowanikwa mu 2 muzana yevanhu vekuberekwa kweEurope uye inotora nhaka muchitarisiko chakakura. Mukuwedzera pakuwedzera kungozi yekenza yepamu uye kenza yemuviri (pakati pevamwe,) kusvuta nekuchinja kwakawanikwa kune kaviri kacho kuve nekuita kenza yemapapu. (Ngozi yekenza yemapapu yaiva yakakwirira kudarika yevamwe vasina kusvuta nemusanduko.) Vakasvuta vakatakura mutsauko uyu wakaonekwa kuti vane ngozi yakanyanya kunyanya kune kemukirini yekenza yemapapu , chimiro chekasi-duku chekenza yemapapu emapapu. Panguva ino, hapana mazano anotaura nezvekuongororwa kwevanhu vane kuchinja, asi avo vane hanya vanogona kuda kutaurira vanachiremba vavo pamusoro pekugona kweCCT kuongorora kenza yemapapu.

Chirwere chepachivimbiso chinotsigirwa neBrazil Cancer Gene (BRCA2)

Race, Lung Cancer, uye Heredity

Vagema vane hama dzepakutanga vane dambudziko guru rekenza yekare yemapapu kupfuura vatsvene. Iyi njodzi inowedzera kune vanoputa.

Mimwe kenza uye Hereditary Lung Cancer

Kazhinji, kuva nehutano hwemhuri yekenza kunze kwekenza yemapapu haisi kuwedzera kungozi yokuti iwe uchava nekenza yemapapu. Kune rumwe rutivi rweiyo equation, kunyange zvakadaro, iyo inokura kanopfuura kanomwe kanha yemapapu yekutanga inonyanya kuve yakakosha yekuve nemafungiro emagetsi anokonzera kenza yavo.

Chii Chandinofanira Kuita Kana Ndine Mhuri Yenhoroondo yeChirungu Chechirwere?

CT kuongorora yemukenza yemapapu ndiyo inosarudzwa kune vamwe vanhu, kunyange ikozvino yakakurudzirwa kuvanhu ivavo vari pakati pemakore 55 ne74, vanosvuta kana kuti vakasiya mumakore 15 apfuura, uye vane makore makumi matatu emakore emakore kusvuta. Zvichienderana nehutano hwako, iwe uye chiremba wako angasarudza kusarudza kuongorora kunze kwemaseri aya. Tisati tanetseka nezvemajeni aya akaiswa kwatiri naamai nababa, tinoda kugara tichiyeuka kuti zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekenza yemapapu zvinodzivirirwa. Kusiya kusvuta (kana iwe utsi), kuedza imba yako nokuda kwehudhudoni , kudya kudya kwakanaka , kudzidzira uye kuchenjerera kuti usadzivirira zvikonzero zvebasa zvingabatsira kuderedza dambudziko rako rekuve nekenza yemapapu kana iwe une nhoroondo yemhuri kana kwete.

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