Kana iwe uri kunetseka pamusoro pemishonga yakanakisisa yemukenza wemapapu zvakakosha kuziva kuti kune marudzi mazhinji emukenza wemapapu. Uye rudzi rumwe norumwe runopindura nenzira dzakasiyana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo.
Mhando dzeLung Cancer
Kune mimwe mikana yemapapu emapapu, uye zvinokosha kuti oncologist yako ione kuti ndeipi mapepa emapapu ane mapapiro kuitira kuti usarudze nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurapa iwe.
Zvisarudzo zvekurapa, pamwe nekufananidzira kwekenza yemapapu, zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana maererano nehuwandu hwechirwere chechirwere uye nhandare iyo inowanikwa. Ruzhinji rwemaperembudzi emapapu anorongerwa sevana vashoma vemukenza wemapapu emapapu kana muto mudiki wemapapu emapapu, anowanikwa mazita avo nekuda kwekuonekwa kwemasero emukenza pasi pe microscope. Maitiro asina kujairika emupenza wemapapu anosanganisira zvipembenene zveeuroendocrine zvakadai secarcinoid. Cancers yakafanana sarcomas uye lymphomas inogona kuitika mumapapu.
Cancers yemamwe matukisi, akadai sekenza yemazamu, anogona kupararira kumapapu. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kenza inodanwa nezvenyama iyo yakatanga. Semuenzaniso, kenza yemazamu yakapararira kumapapu yaizoti "chirwere chepachifu chemasamati kumapapu" panzvimbo pemukenza wemapapu.
Mhando mbiri dzakakura yemukenza wemapapu:
- Chero-duku kenza yemukenza yemapapu
- Mukomana muduku wekenza yemapapu
Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe yekenza pamwe chete ne subtypes mumwe nomumwe.
Non-Small Cell Chirwere Chekenza:
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer inokwana 80 muzana yemakenza emapapu.
Izvi zvinowedzera kuputsika kusvika mumarudzi matatu:
- Adenocarcinoma
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Large cell carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma yeLung
Kusvikira makumi mashanu kubva muzana emazana esiri maduku emukenza maperembudzi anonzi lung lung adenocarcinomas .
Mhando iyi yemukenza wemapapu inowanzowanikwa kune vasiri kusvuta uye ndiyo mhando yemukenza wemapapu inonyanya kuwanikwa kuvakadzi. Chero-duku kenza yemapapu yemapapu kazhinji inotanga kumativi ose (kunze kwenhengo) yemapapu, uye inogona kuvapo kwenguva yakareba isati yabatwa.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Epidermoid Carcinoma)
Makumi makumi matatu muzana evanhu vasati vashoma mapepa emapapu emapapu ari squamous cell carcinomas. Uyu mutsa wemukenza wemapapu unowanzotanga mumabhandi echibhakane mune chikamu chepakati pemapapu uye zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvirambe zvichitanga, kunyanya hemoptysis ( kukwira ropa ). Squamous cell carcinoma inoshandiswa kuva iyo yakajairika yakawanda yekenza yemapapu, asi kuitika kwayo kunoratidzika kuderera kubva mumidzanga yakasvibiswa yakatanga kuwanikwa uye kusvuta kunoputirwa zvakanyanya mumapapu (nzvimbo iyo adenocarcinoma inotanga).
Makuru eSini Carcinoma
Girafu cell carcinoma ndiyo inonyanya kufanana yemukenza usina chediki wemapapu emapapu, unotarisirwa kusvika 10 muzana yematambudziko. Iyo inonzi zita rekuonekwa kwemazana makuru emasero painoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Girafu cell carcinoma inowanzoitika munzvimbo dziri kunze dzemapapu uye inowedzera kukura nokukurumidza
Muchechi Muduku Mune Chirwere
Chirwere chemukati chemapapu chemapapu chinokwana 20 muzana yemakirini emapapu emapapu, uye ndiwo mhando yemukenza yemapapu yakabatana zvikuru nekusvuta.
Mukomana muduku wemukenza wemapapu unowanzokura mumharaunda yemapapu, uye vanhu vazhinji vane zviratidzo zvishomanana kusvikira vasati vaongororwa. Uyu mutsa wemukenza wemapapu unowanzokura uye unopararira kwazvo nokukurumidza, pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu vane kenza isingashandise panguva yekuongororwa. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vezvirwere izvi vasingakwanisi kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa , kenza kaduku kemapapu kadiki kazhinji inobata zvakanaka chemotherapy uye mazai .
Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma haisi chaiyo kanaya inowedzera mumapapu, asi inotanga mumesopolisumu , nhengo inopoteredza mapapu. Kunenge 2 000 matambudziko anowanikwa kune gore muUnited States, asi mamiriro acho ari kuwedzera pasi rese.
Zviitiko zvakawanda zvemesothelioma zvinokonzerwa nekusangana neAsbestos pamusoro pebasa.
Nhengo dzeCarcinic Tumor (Bronchial Carcinoids)
Zvirwere zveCarcinoid zvinokwana kusvika 5 muzana yemakenza emapapu, asi kwete mapundu ose emapapucinoid anenge akaipa (kanzira). Izvi zvinokonzera masero anonzi neuroendocrine masero. Kusiyana nemamwe mhando yemukenza yemapapu, tumarcinoid tumor inowanikwa muvanhu vaduku, kazhinji vanhu vane pasi pemakore makumi mana, uye havana kufanana nekusvuta. Zvizhinji zvemuviri wemarcinoid zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinowanzobviswa nekuvhiyiwa.
Secondary Lung Cancer (Metastatic Cancer of the Lungs)
Kanzira yakapararira kumapapu kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, somuenzaniso, mazamu, anonzi chipiri chepamu memapirini. Mumuenzaniso uyu, kenza inotanga muzvinyama zvemazamu, kwete mapupa emapapu, uye inogona kutumidzwa sematenda echepabonde emumapfupa kumapapu , pane chirwere chemapapu.
Kazhinji Tumhetu Dzinogona Kuisa Mumapopu
Mishonga inotanga mumamwe mavara mamwe mapapu emapapu anowanzowanikwa mumapapu. Mimwe mishonga inogona kupa mumapapu inosanganisira sarcomas , hamartomas, uye lymphomas .
Sources:
National Cancer Institute. Non-Small Cell Chirwere cheKenza Kurapa PDQ - Health Professional Version. 07/07/16. http://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq