Basa rokuita sechikonzero chemukenza wemapapu chinowanzoitika. Izvo zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti 13 kusvika ku29 muzana yemakirini emapapu mukati mevarume ndeyekupedzisira kune-ku-kusvitsa basa kumakemikari uye zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana wekenza yemapapu. Zvakawanda zvezviitiko izvi zvinodzivirirwa kuburikidza nokuziva uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
Ndingaziva Sei Kana Zviratidzo Pabasa Zvingaita Kuti Ndive Nengozi Yangu?
Vashandi vanofanirwa kugovera Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) pamakemikari unogona kubudiswa kune kubasa.
Zvakakosha kutora nguva yekuverenga idzi uye kutevera chero mazano ekuchengetedza anotaurwa. Izvozvo zvakati, zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana zvemakemikari anoshandiswa mune zvekutengeserana zvakadzidzwa nekodenogenicity, ndiko kukwanisa kwavo kukonzera kenza mumunhu. Kunyangwe izvi zvichitaura, kutora zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuderedza ngozi yako zvikuru. Pakaipoteredza makemikari, kupfeka magirafu, kuvhara mhepo yakachena, nekushandisa maskiti akakodzera zvakakosha. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti havasi masks ose akasika zvakaenzana. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kudziviswa nechetura guru guru, asi vamwe vangada kushandiswa kwepfuridziro kudzivirira kunogona kutyisa.
Inotevera mhando yezvinhu nezvinhu zvinogona kukuisa pangozi hazvisi kure zvakakwana asi kupa mhedziso yezvimwe zvinowanzoonekwa zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekenza yemapapu.
Occupational Substances
- Arsenic inobatanidzwa mukugadzira magirazi, keramics, fireworks, nguo, uye semiconductors)
- Diesel inopisa
- Mavara emasikirwo - asbestos , silica, guruva
- Metare - aluminium, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium
- Radon
- Inogadzirisa makemikari - bis (chloromethyl) ether, gadhi reasard, vinyl chloride
- Chechipiri-ruoko tsvina
- Solvents - benzene, toluene
Mabasa Akashandiswa
- Aluminium yakagadzirwa
- Vashandi veAsbestos
- Bartenders
- Ceramics
- Coal gasification
- Coke production
- Chemist
- Glass yekugadzira
- Vatambi
- Printers
- Masonry work
- Mishonga yesimbi (iron uye steel foundry work)
- Sandblasting
- Rubber production
- Ngoro inotyaira
- Uranium mining
Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Mubatsiri Wako Asingakudziviriri Kubva Pazvinhu Zvisingaoneki
Vashandi vanofanirwa kugovera Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) yekemikemikisi imwe yaunogona kubudiswa kune kubasa. Kana aya asina kupiwa iwe, kana iwe uchinzwa kuti nzvimbo yako yepamusoro iri kukuisa pangozi, rubatsiro runowanikwa. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ine maawa makumi maviri nemaviri ekugona kuwana ruzivo rwokutaura mabasa asina kuchengeteka pa1-800-321-6742.
Kwatinoenda Kuti Uwane Mamwe Mashoko
Nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzakanakisisa dziripo dzinosanganisira databases pazvinenge zvichiitika kunzvimbo dzekushanda munzvimbo, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwekudzivirirwa kwemashoko kwauri semushandi.
- NIOSH - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health inopa mazita akawanda ehutano pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwebasa, uye inosanganisira Handy Pocket Guide yeChirongwa cheMakemikari pamwe chete. NIOSH ine nhamba isingabhadharwi yevhesi yemibvunzo pamusoro pekushanda kwepabasa pa 1-800-356-4674.
- US Department of Labor. Occupational Safety uye Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA inopa ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo nemirairo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwebasa.
- The National Library of Medicine Haz-map.com Occupational Cancer. Nzvimbo ino inoratidzira mabasa uye kushandiswa kwebasa kwakabatanidzwa kune kanzvadzi dzakawanda.
Sources:
Chirwere Chetachiona Chekudzivirira uye Kudzivirira. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/
Chirwere Chetachiona Chekudzivirira uye Kudzivirira. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Occupational Cancer. h https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/cancer/
De Matteis, S. et al. Kukanganisa kwevashandi vemakemikari pamapapu emapapu emapapu munzvimbo dzakawanda. International Journal of Epidemiology . 2012. 41 (3): 711-21.
Munda, R., uye B. Withers. Occupational and Environmental Causes of Lung Cancer. Clinical Chest Medicine . 2012. 33 (4): 10.1016 / j.ccm.2012.07.001.
Robinson, C. et al. Occupational machepa yemapapu muUnited States vakadzi. 1984-1998. American Journal of Industrial Medicine . 2011. 54 (2): 102-17.
The National Library of Medicine. Haz-map.com. http://www.haz-map.com/cancer.htm
US Department of Labor. Occupational Safety uye Health Administration. https://www.osha.gov/