Chinyiko, Ndeipi Njodzi, uye Iyo yakasiyana sei neInstst Smoke?
Tinonzwa zvakawanda pamusoro peutsi hwechipiri-zvakare inonzi inonzi utsi hwehupenyu hwehupenyu (ETS)-asi mazwi matsva akadai semusvi wechipfuva uye utsi hunoita zvinogona kuita kuti nyaya iyi iite nharo kunyanya kuvhiringidza. Mashoko aya anorevei, uye ndeapi ngozi dzavanotakura?
Overview
Sidestream utsi (SSM) inotsanangurwa seutsi inosunungurwa kubva pamagumo emuchiri wakatsva, cigar, kana pipe.
Sidestream utsi yakasiyana nedzimwe shoko rinonzi mhepo inopisa (MSM). Zvose zvinopisa utsi hunoreva utsi hunovhiringidzwa nemunhu anoputa uye hunobudiswa mukati memhepo. Apo zvinoreva kusvuta kwehutsika hwehupenyu hwehupenyu kana utsi hwechipiri hunoshandiswa, zvinosanganisira zvose zviri zviviri uye utsi huzhinji.
Mifananidzo yeSidestream Smoke
Sezvo inenge 85 kubva muzana yeutsi hwechipiri ndeye utsi husina kunaka, vose vanhu vanosvuta nevasina kusvuta avo vari pedyo vane kufanana kwakadaro nehusi hwehupakati hwehutachiona.
Utsi hweSidestream zvakare ingozi ye nguva yakareba. Kupisa mukati mehusi inopera inopera apo mumwe munhu akabudisa fodya, asi utsi husingafari hunogona kuramba hunoita-hunobata kune vose vanoputa uye vasina kusvuta kwenguva yakasara inopedzwa muimba.
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa huwandu hwehutsi hunenge huchibva kune munhu huri pachena. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kupisa kwemhepo
- Humidity
- Kuputika kwekamuri, motokari, kana imwe nzvimbo iyo kusvuta kunoitika
- Nhamba yevasvuta inouya
Kuumbwa
Pakave nemakumi emakumi emakemikari anoonekwa muutsi hwefodya, iyo inenge 60 inofungidzirwa kuti inokonzera kenza. Mamwe emakemikari atinoziva aripo mumutsiro wakasvibirira anosanganisira:
- Phenol
- Styrene
- Benzene - Benzene chirwere chinokonzera kenza chinofanirwa kukonzera leukemias uye lymphomas. Inogonawo kukanganisa maitiro ezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira, kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere.
- Hydrogen cyanide
- Formaldehyde - Formaldehyde inobatanidza ne nasopharyngeal carcinoma uye myeloid leukemias.Formaldehyde inogonawo kukonzera cilia, zvishongo-zvitsvuku-sezvivako zvinoshandisa nzira yekufema kuti inobata uturu uye inodzosera zvakare mumuromo kuti inomedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mune zvimwe zvinhu muutsi hwekuwana kusvika kune zvakadzika nzvimbo dzemapapu umo vanogona kuita kukuvara.
- Nicotine - Nicotine iri yoga haina kuonekwa inokonzera kenza asi inogona kushanda pamwe nedzimwe tsvina kuti igone kuchinja kunokonzera kenza. Nicotine inogonawo kubatsira mukufambira mberi nekupararira kwekenza .
- Carbon monoxide
Uwandu hwemakemikari ari mumhepo hunogona kusiyanisa pakati pemusi wesidestream uye utsi hwakawanda. Imwe misiyano inokonzerwa nekupisa kusina kukwana kwefodya kunozoita kukwirira kwakanyanya kwemakemikari carbon monoxide, 2-naphthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, uye N-nitrosodimethylamine kupfuura mumhepo yakasvibirira iyo munhu anosvuta anosvuta.
- Ndeapi makemikari ari muCigarettes uye cigarette Smoke?
Migumisiro pamuviri
Zvizhinji zvekutsvakurudza munzvimbo ino zvakaitwa pamakonzo, asi zvinorehwa nevanhu zvinowedzera zvinotyisa. Sidestream utsi inokanganisa utachiona hwehutongi hwehutongi - chikamu chegadziriro yenyoka inodzora mwoyo uye inokonzera kusimba kweropa uye kushaya mwoyo.
Inokanganisawo nzvimbo huru yemhepo (the bronchi ) uye duku-duku airways (the alveoli ) yemapapu.
Utsi hweSidestream unoberekawo nhamba yakawanda yeaukocyte, iyo iri masero eropa muzvirwere zvedu zvemasimba anorwisa zvinhu zvisina kuchena mumuviri uye kurwisa zvirwere. Utsi hwechipiri hunobatanidza (hunobatanidza SSM neMSS) hunokonzera 150 000 kusvika 300 000 kupfuvura pasi mukati mecheche nevana pasi pemwedzi 18, uye 7 500 kusvika ku15 000 hospital hospitals gore negore.
Sidestream tsvina yakawanikwawo kuti inoderedza kuoma (kushandura mafungiro) emapapu. inhibit kuwedzera kuwanda mumhuka dzichiri kusimukira, uye kuwedzerwa kunzwisisika kune (uye kuoma kwe) zvirwere zvinoputika semvura uye chirwere chinowanzoitika.
Iyo yakareba kwenguva yakareba yakasvibiswa kubva mumutsiya wakasvibiswa unosanganisira kukurudzira atherogenisis - kuvaka-up of plaque mu mishonga inogona kuguma mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekurwadziwa kwemwoyo uye kurohwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti utsi hwechifambisi (zvakare kubatanidza SSM neMSM) hunoguma muna 46,000 kufa kwepfungwa-kune vanhu vasiri kusvuta muUnited States gore negore. Iko kunogona kutotanga kuisa vana vanobudiswa mu utero (iri mudumbu) kune chirwere chemwoyo chepakutanga.
Utsi hweSidestream hunokonzera kushanduka kwemuviri mumurume mice.
Ngozi uye Ngozi
Hapana huno hwakachengeteka hwemhepo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa. Zvechokwadi, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakaratidza kusvuta kudenga kunenge sechikwata cheA class, zvinoreva kuti pane zvakakwana izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvinokonzera kenza kuvanhu.
Sidestream utsi inofanirwa kune ani zvake, asi vamwe vanhu vari pangozi huru. Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevana vaduku vane ngozi yakawanda, nekuda kwekuva nguva yekukurumidza kupatsanurwa kwemasero, asiwo nokuti vana vasina kuberekwa nevana vanongogara kwenguva yakareba kuti vararame nechinangwa chipi zvacho chinowanikwa.
Kune vakawanda vanokonzera kenza, pane nguva ye - latency -nguva yenguva inotarisana nekenzajeni inowanikwa uye nguva yengano inopera. Kana mavhareji ekupedzisira kwemaikemikari ari makore makumi matatu, izvi zvinonyanya kukoshesa munhu ane makore maviri kune makore makumi mapfumbamwe.
Rimwe boka revanhu vari pangozi yakawanda ndevaya vane mishonga, zvikurukuru zvirwere zvemoyo nemapapu zvakadai seAsphma, COPD, kenza yemapapu, uye coronary artery chirwere.
Kanji njodzi dzinokonzerwa neutsi hwechipiri dzinosanganisira SSM dzichangobva kuidzidzwa zvakasimba, asi tinoziva zvinhu zvishomanana. Kunyanya kusvuta utsi hwechipiri kunowedzera mukana wekenza yemapapu, uye zvinenge zvitatu zvitatu zvekenza yemapapu muUnited States gore roga roga zvakabatana nekutsvaga uku.
Utsi hweSidestream hunogonawo kuwedzera mukana wekenza yemazamu. Mune rumwe ruzivo rwakawanikwa kuti kusvibiswa kune utsi hwakasvibiswa hwakanga hwakakosha sekusvuta kushingaira (kuva kusvuta) pazvakauya kune ngozi yekenza yemazamu. Apo pachitarisa vakadzi vaive nekurarama kwenguva refu neutsi hwechipiri, dambudziko ravo rokutengesa kenza yepremenopausal yepamu yakanga yakapetwa kakawanda sevaya vakanga vasati vasangana neutsi hwechipiri.
Sidestream Smoke vs Mainstream Smoke - Ndeipi yakaipa?
Pakava nenharo pamusoro pekuti fodya yakasvibira inogona kuva yakatonyanya kupisa kupfuura utsi huripo. Chimwe chidimbu (kuongorora kutsvakurudza kusina kunyorwa kwaFiripi Morris Company,) kwakawana kuti:
- Sidestream utsi hwakanga uine huwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona huwandu hwechina
- Sidestream utsi hwakanga huri katatu kakawanda hwehutu hwegamu (nekurema)
- Sidestream utsi hwakanga huri 2 kusvika 6 zvakapfuura tumorigenic (kanaya inokonzera)
Maererano neAmerican Lung Association, utsi husasviki hunogona kuva nengozi pamusana pezvikonzero zviviri: Kuwedzerwa kwemakemikari kwakakwirira (sezvo vari kupisa pakushambidzika kwepasi,) uye inobereka zviduku zviduku zvinogona kupinda nyore nyore kupinda mukati medu miviri.
Sidestream Cigar Smoke
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vangafunga nezvekusvuta fodya iyo isina ngozi inogona kuva yakanyanya kuwedzerwa kune avo vasiri kusvuta vari pedyo. Sezvo tsakisi inowedzera kupisa, inopa huwandu hwakawanda hweutsi hwechipiri kupfuura fodya.
- Gorova Kusvuta uye Kurapa Kanza
Apo Smoke Inoyerera
Mushure mokunge utsi hwakasviba hunofa hunoonekwa uye hunoenda mukati moutachiona, ingozi inopera here? Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukapinda mukamuri umo mumwe munhu akanga aputa mazuva kana vhiki zvisati zvaitika, pane ngozi here? Hapana anoziva chaizvo kuti yakawanda sei dambudziko, asi chii chave chave chagadzirirwa "utsi hwechitatu" ine vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vane hanya.
Mune mishonga inotyisa inowanikwa mumusi wakasvibira (zvakadai seArsenic uye cyanide) inogadzika sezvikamu munzvimbo iyo mumwe munhu ari kusvuta uye anoramba ari pamusoro penguva yakareba. Izvi zvinogona kupa dambudziko nenzira shomanana. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuvharirwa kuburikidza neganda (zvakadai sokunge mwana achiri kutamba achikomberedza) kana zvikamu zvingasunungurwa zvakare mumhepo segesi (mukugadzirwa kunonzi off-gassing.)
Zvichida kuti utsi hwechitatu hahuna ngozi zvikuru kupfuura utsi husina kunaka, asi kusvikira taziva zvakawanda, kudzivisa utsi hwechitatu uye utsi hwakasviba hungave husiri pfungwa yakaipa.
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda atsima, dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pokusvuta nekenza , uye gadzira chirongwa chokurega nhasi.
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