COPD neApmma zvinoshandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva kuti chii chaungave uri kutambura nacho. Nokuti COPD ine humwe hutsinye munharaunda yedu iyo varwere vazhinji havadi, vamwe varwere vane COPD vanonyanya kutaura kuti vane asthma. Sezvo mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekuongororwa kuti uone kuti uri kuwana kurapa kwakakodzera.
Zviratidzo Zvakagoverwa naCOPD uye Asthma
Zvirwere zvose zvinogona kupa zviratidzo izvi:
Zvisinei, apo zviratidzo zvingangove zvakafanana, pane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakakosha kusiyanisa kuita.
Mibvunzo Inobatsira Chiremba Wako Sarudzai Kana Une COPD kana Asthma
Mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera inobatsira mukunyatsoongorora chirwere chako.
Ndakanga ndine zviratidzo zvekurwisa kana chirwere chemwana semwana here?
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe varwere vanoonekwa kuti vane asthma pavanenge vari vakuru, vazhinji vanoziva kuti asthmatics inowanikwa muhucheche kana kuti kuyaruka. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaratidza kuti vanachiremba vanachiremba vanowanzotora varwere vakwegura vane chirwere cheputi kana varipo vane COPD. Kunyange zvazvo COPD inogona kunge iri kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemaawa asina kukodzera, chirwere cheCOPD hachiwanzoongororwa asati ava nemakore makumi mana.
Chii chinoita kuti zviratidzo zvangu zviwedzere?
Asthmatics inogona kuwanzoziva kuti chii chinotyisa zviratidzo zvavo.
Zvinhu zvakadai se:
- Animal dander
- Dust mites
- Cockroaches
- Molds
- Pollens
- Mamiriro okunze akanyanyisa
- Dzidzira
- Kushungurudzika
- Mimwe Mishonga
COPD, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzowedzera kuipa nekuputika kwezvirwere uye kwete chero ipi zvayo inokonzera kuputika inotaurwa pamusoro apa.
Ndiri here iye zvino kana kuti apfuura fodya?
Kunyange zvazvo COPD uye asthma zvingaitika pamwe chete, COPD inowanzowanzoonekwa kune vemazuva ano kana kuti vekare vaisvuta uye izvo zvinoratidzira utsi hwehutachiona hwakasikwa.
Kunyange zvazvo COPD inogona kuitika kune varwere vasina kumboputa, vanopfuura 80% varwere vane COPD vanosvuta munguva yakapfuura kana vari kusvuta zvino.
Ndiri kumbogara ndisina chiratidzo here?
Varwere vane hutachiona hwechirwere vane zviratidzo zvinonzwisisika, zvinenge zvisina zviratidzo-kusina pakati pekuwedzera kwehutema uye vanowanzova nenguva yakareba kwenguva pasina zviratidzo apo mweya yavo yepifu iri pasi pekutonga kwakanaka. COPD varwere, kune rumwe rutivi, vanoona zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma uye havawanzoenda zuva risina zviratidzo.
Ko mapapu angu anoshandiswa kudzokera kune akanganisa pakati pekuwedzera?
Mune zvose mafi neCOPD, chiremba wenyu achayera zvimwe zvikamu zvemapapu ako basa ne spirometry dzakadai se FEV1 . Uine chirwere cheputi, kurapwa kunodzorera mapapu ako kuita zvinhu zvakasvibirira kana kuti zvakasununguka uye haufaniri kunge uine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvepmma pakati pekuwedzera kwemafi.
Ukuwo rumwe rutivi, chirwere chemapapu COPD chinoshanda kakawanda hachizodzoki kune zvakasikwa uye chinongowedzera zvishoma kunyange nekupedza kusvuta uye chirwere chechironchodilator. Ichokwadi, kunyange nekuputa kusvuta, varwere veCOPD vanogona kunge vachiri kushaya kupera mumapapu ekushanda. Uku kuderera kunowanzoendesa kune zviratidzo, zvakadai sokupfupika kwemhepo, izvo zvinowanzo chikonzero chiremba weCOPD ari kutsvaga kutarisira.
Kana imwe murwere weCOPD achikura zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvinowanzosingaperi. Nokufamba kwenguva, varwere veCOPD vanowanzoona zviratidzo zvisingaiti zvekusimudza masimba, kuderedza simba, kutsungirira, simba rehutano uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Kuparara kweAphma neCOPD
Pane chinhu chakadai sechirwere chechirwere , chinonzi "asthma chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" (ACOS).
Vatori veCOPD vari kuwedzera kuonekwa kuti vane chikamu chechikamu chekusimudzira mweya mukuwedzera kune COPD yavo. Zvinotoshamisa kuti 1 mu4 vana varwere vanorwara vanoputa uye vari pangozi yeCOPD, semumwe munhu anoputa.
Vamwe varwere veCOPD vanoratidzika se-asthma-kufanana nekudzoka pamapurmonary lung function test inonzi "chirwere cheputi." Kana kusununguka kusipo, hapana chimiro chechirwere chiripo.
IAmerican Thoracic Society inotsanangura kushanduka sekuita se-post-bronchodilator kuwedzera mu FEV1 yevanenge 12% kune vose COPD uye asthma. Apo kusununguka kuripo, kazhinji kacho kuderera mumurwere weCOPD uchienzaniswa nemurwere ane chirwere cheputi chete.
Sources
Tinkelman DG, Price DB, Nordyke RJ, Halbert RJ. Misdiagnosis yeCOPD uye asthma munharaunda yekuchengetedza varwere vane makore makumi mana uye kupfuura. J Nyota. 2006 Jan-Feb; 43 (1): 75-80.
Kuebler KK, Buchsel PC, Balkstra CR. Kusiyanisa chronic obstructive chirwere chemaplmma kubva kuchirwere. J Am Academy Nurse Pract. 2008 Sep; 20 (9): 445-54.