Arthritis uye Rheumatic Diseases
Arthritis chaizvoizvo inoreva kuti "kubatana kuputika." Kunyange zvazvo "arthritis" inonyatsotsanangura chiratidzo chinosangana nezvirwere zverheumatic, izwi rokuti "arthritis" uye "rheumatic" rinowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Mukutaura kwakafanana, unogona kufunga nezvemashoko akafanana.
Zvirwere zveRheumatic iboka rezvirwere uye mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa nekuputika (kazhinji kuburikidza nekubwinya, kupisa, nekudzimba) uye kusina simba basa rimwe chete kana kuti mamwe masangano anobatana kana anotsigira emuviri.
Kunyanya, zvirwere zvinokonzera rheumatic zvinokonzera majoints, tendons, ligaments, mapfupa, uye mitsipa. Njodzi, kuoma, uye kuzvimba ndizvo zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nezvirwere zverheumatic, asi panewo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yehupenyu nemamwe mamiriro (kureva,, inogona kuchinja nhengo dzomukati).
Uyewo, pamusana pemigumisiro yezvibatanidza, maitiro, mitsipa, mapfupa, uye mishonga, izvi zvinowanzonziwo sezvirwere zvemusculoskeletal .
Kana tichida kuve chaiyo, kushandisa zvakajeka, arthritis chimwe chezvinhu zvezvirwere zverheumatic zvinokanganisa musculoskeletal system.
Ndiani Anobatwa?
Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 52.5 muUnited States vane arthritis kana chimwe chezvirwere zverheumatic, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kune zvirwere zvinopfuura zana zverheumatic nemamiriro. MuUnited States, mhando dzakawanda dzezvirwere zveArthritis kana zvirwere zveRheumatic ndeye osteoarthritis, gout, fibromyalgia, uye rheumatoid arthritis-mumutemo iwoyo maererano nekuwanda.
Zvirwere zveRheumatic zvinokanganisa vanhu vemarudzi ose nemapoka ezera, kusanganisira vanenge 300 000 vana.
Mamwe maitiro eArthritis kana zvirwere zveRheumatic zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pezvikwata zvevanhu. Rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, scleroderma, uye lupus zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevakadzi kupfuura varume. Gout uye spondyloarthropathies zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pevarume kupfuura vakadzi. Mushure mokunge apedza kuguma, chiitiko che gout muvakadzi chinokwira. Lupus inowanzowedzera uye yakaoma zvikuru muAfrica America uye Hispanics inofananidzwa neCaucasians.
Various Types of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases
Ankylosing spondylitis : Inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusingaperi kuputika kwezvibatanidza nemigumisiro yepamusoro, zvichikonzera marwadzo uye kuoma mumutsipa.
Bursitis : Chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekuputika kwebrasa. Bursae maduku maduku akazadza mvura anoita semakwenzi ekuderedza kupesana pakati pemafu nedzimwe nhengo dzinofamba, dzakadai semasumbu, tendon, kana ganda.
> Cherechedza kuti bursitis inogona kuitei pafudzi.
Enteropathic arthritis : Chirwere chinopisa chinokanganisa musana, mamwe majoini, uye anowanzoitika nehutachiona hwezvirwere, Crohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis.
Fibromyalgia : Chirwere chinokonzerwa neArthritis chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekupararira kana huwandu hunoita huturu hwehutano, hutete hutete , kuneta, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotenderera.
Gout: Inoratidzirwa nekushungurudzika kwakangoerekana kwaitika kunorwadza kukuru, unyoro, kushuva, kubwinya, uye kuzvimba nekuda kwekuvhiringidza kwekubatanidzwa. Uric acid yakawanda mumuviri uye kuiswa kwe-uric acid makristasi mumagadzirirwo akabatanidzwa uye masukisi anokonzera zviratidzo.
> Tarisa gout mutsoka.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunofamba uchienda mumuviri. Ikoko inogona kuva bhakitiriya, utachiona, kana fungus.
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis : Arthritis inobata vana vane makore gumi nematanhatu uye pasi. Kune mavanomwe manomwe anozivikanwa.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona : Chirwere chekuzvimiririra nehutachiona hwehutano hwezvirwere zvitatu zvinobatanidza (systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, uye polymyositis).
Osteoarthritis : Chirwere chinoputika chinotaridzika chinonzi chinonyanya kurudzika chirwere cheArthritis. Inokonzerwa nokuparara kwekartilage mune imwe kana kupfuura.
Osteoporosis : Chirwere chinoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwepfupa rakatetepa (kureva, kuderera kwemafupa emapfupa) uye zvichidaro kukanganisa kukuru kunopera.
Polymyalgia rheumatica : Dheumatic condition inoratidzwa nehutambu hwakasuruvara uye kuoma mumutsipa, mapepa, uye mahudyu, zvinogara kwemavhiki mana.
Polymyositis: Inofanirwa nekuputika uye kupera kwemisungo.
Pseudogout : Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera apo calcium pyrophosphate makristasi inounganidza mubatanidzwa uye maviri anopoteredza mubatanidzwa akabatwa. Kazhinji vanokanganisa gout.
Psoriatic arthritis : Chirwere chetachiona chinosangana ne psoriasis uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvisungo, zvinogona kukura zvakasiyana.
Reactive arthritis : Chirwere cheArthritis chinowanzoita sechiitiko kune utachiona pane imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
Rheumatoid arthritis : Chirwere chisingaverengeki, chinotapira, chirwere chinokonzera arthritis ine zvinowanzobatana uye zvinogona kuitika .
Scleroderma : Chirwere chekuzvimiririra chinoratidzwa nekukura kusina kukwana kwezvigunwe zvinoshandiswa zvinotsigira ganda uye nhengo dzomukati.
Sjogren's syndrome : An autoimmune, chirwere chinoputika chinogona kuitika sechinhu chikuru kana chechipiri, chinonyanya kuonekwa nemuromo wakaoma uye maziso akaoma.
Systemic lupus erythematosus : Chirwere chinoputika, chirwere chinopisa chinogona kuchinja majoints, ganda, itsvo, mapapu, mwoyo, nhere, uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
Tendinitis : Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nokuputika kwemumwechete kana kupfuura maviri mumutumbi.
Vasculitis : Mamiriro akabatanidzwa nekuputika kwemidziyo yeropa.
Shoko Rinobva
Izvo zvinotaurwa pamusoro pezvirwere zveArthritis uye zvirwere zveRheumatic ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa, asi urongwa hahuwandu. Kune zvakawanda uye zvimwe zvacho hazvishamisi. Kutanga, kuongororwa kwakarurama kwakakosha kugadzirisa zvirwere zvehutema. Kurapa kwezvirwere zverheumatic kunobva pane chirwere chipi kana chimiro chaunacho.
Rheumatologist inyanzvi mukuongorora uye kuporesa kweArthritis uye zvirwere zveRheumatic. Kuongorora kwako kwakavakirwa pamakore ekurapa kwako, kuongororwa kwepanyama, kuongororwa kwe laboratori, zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvisingawanzoitiki, biopsy yenyama. Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe une arthritis kana chirwere cherheumatic chinotangira zviratidzo zvokutanga , taura nechiremba wako. Kuongororwa kunogona kuva kwakaoma-zvimwe zvirwere zverheumatic zvinogona kuva nezviratidzo zvinoputika uye inogona kutevedzera imwe chirwere cherheumatic. Iwe unoda rheumatologist kusiyanisa pakati pemamiriro akasiyana uye nekugadzirisa iwe pane nzira yakakodzera yekurapa. anofara kukupa iwe ruzivo rwaunoda apo iwe unofamba kubva pane zviratidzo kuti uongororwe kune kurapwa kubudirira kwehutano hwekurwara.
Sources:
Arthritis uye Rheumatic Diseases. National Institute of Arthritis uye Musculoskeletal uye Skin Diseases (NIAMS). October 2014.
Arthritis-Related Related Statistics. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention (CDC). Yakapedzwa musi waApril 14, 2016.
10 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva NezveRheumatic Diseases . The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR).
Kelley's Textbook yeRheumatology. Elsevier. Ninth edition.