Zvose Zvirwere Zvevarume Vanofanira Kuziva Pamusoro pePircription Acne Mishonga
Isotretinoin, inowanzozivikanwa neichimbova zita rechigwaro rokuti Accutane , inesimba rinoshandiswa nemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvakanyanya kuvhiringidza acne. Isotretinoin inorondedzerwa se retinoid, yakagadzirwa kubva pakuita maitiro e vitamin A. Inotorwa nemuromo, mumapiritsi, kamwechete kana kaviri zuva rega rega.
Accutane yakava imwe yemishonga inobatsira zvikuru inowanikwa kune varwere vane maitiro akaoma kana ma cystic , vanobudirira kunyange kune varwere vane maitiro asina kupindura kune dzimwe mishonga.
Maererano neAmerican Academy of Dermatology, isotretinoin inonzi inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa mishonga inowanika kune zvakanyanya. Inowanzotenda kuti inobata nekubudirira uye inobvisa zvakashata zvakanyanya muhafu yevaya vanozvitora.
AIndaneti Yokupedzisira yeAne Acne Yakakura
Chisarudzo chekutanga kutora Accutane kana imwe isotretinoin chibereko chinhu chaunofanira kutaura ne dermatologist yako. Nemhaka yehuwandu hwahwo uye zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro, mishonga inongochengetwa chete kune avo vane chirwere chakanyanya kupisa kana cystic acne yakakundikana kupindura kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa . Vose varwere vanotora isotretinoin-based drug vanochengetedzwa vachicherechedzwa nevanachiremba.
Kusati kwaJunean 2009 pawakagumiswa, isotretinoin yaitengeswa zvikuru seAccutane kunyange zvazvo yave ichishandiswa sechirwere chemutambo kubva muna 2002. Isotretinoin ikozvino inotengeswa pasi pemazita mazita Amnesteem, Claravis, uye Sotret.
Sei Isotretinoin Inoshanda?
Isotretininoin inoshanda nekuderedza zvipembenene zvinoputika mukati memvura, kuderedza kuwanda kwemafuta anobudiswa. Nzira chaiyo yeiyi isingazivikanwi. Kupera kwemafuta mukati me follicle kunoreva kuderera kwemazimbe emakungwa, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwepasi rose kuve nekuputika.
Nzira Yakakurumbira Yokurapwa
Nzira inowanzobatwa kurapwa inosanganisira yedzidzo ye16 kusvika ku20 inotevera yakatevera nguva yekuzorora. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinobva zvarayirwa kana kuchenesa zvakakwana hakuiti. Kune vakawanda vevarwere, imwe yedzidzo ndiyo yose inodiwa. Inenge 20 muzana yevarwere vanoda chikamu chechipiri. Kuti varege kudzokerazve, varwere vanofanira kupedzisa kosi yakatarwa, kunyange kana ganda rikachena pamberi pemishonga yose yatorwa.
Panguva yekurapwa, varwere vanonyatsoongororwa navanachiremba vavo. Varwere vanofanirwa kuronga nguva dzose kutevera-up appointment uye kuzviisa kune kuongororwa ropa kuti vaongorore zvinogona kuitika, zvakadai sekukuvara kwechiropa uye kuwedzera kwe triglycerides muropa.
Migumisiro Yacho Inogona Kuitika
Kunyange zvazvo isotretinoin inobatsira zvikuru kune avo vane acne yakaoma , haisi kunze kwemigumisiro. Dambudziko rakaipa zvikuru remishonga iyi inoparadzana nepakati pemadzimai ane pamuviri uye kuora kwakakomba kwakanyanya kune vacheche avo vanaamai vakatora mishonga pavanenge vane pamuviri.
IU.S. Food and Drug Administration inoda kuti vakadzi vasave nepamuviri kana kuti vave nepamuviri panguva ye isotretinoin. Vose vakadzi vane makore ekuberekwa vanofanirwa kutora miviri miviri yekuita pamuviri vasati vatanga isotretinoin mishonga.
Iyo FDA inodawo kuti vakadzi vashandise maitiro maviri ekudzivirira kuberekwa kwemwedzi mumwe chete vasati vapora, munguva yekurapa, uye kwemwedzi umwe mushure mokurapa kuguma. Vakadzi vangasafudza panguva iyi. Varwere vanoda kuve nepamuviri mushure mokurapa kunoguma vanofanira kutaura nachiremba wavo kuti vaone kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro.
Zvimwe zvinowanzova nemigumisiro ye isotretinoin kushandiswa inosanganisira:
- Kuchema kweganda uye mucous membrane
- Kutarisa kweganda
- Nosebleeds
- Kucheka mvere
- Kunzwa kwezuva
- Kupera kwekuonekwa kweusiku
- Kuneta
Varwere vanonyeverwa kuti vataure navanachiremba kana vachikudziridza mimwe migumisiro. Mimwe miitiro yakakomba inogona kusanganisira:
- Nausea uye kurutsa
- Headaches
- Kutambura kwepfupa uye pamwe chete
- Dhairrhea kana rectal kubva ropa
- Bofu rakakura kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
- Kuoma kana kurwadziwa kunomedza.
Chimwe chiitiko chinogona kuitika ye isotretinoin therapy inoshanduka kuchinja kwemanzwiro. ICent for Drug Evaluation nekuparadzana kweChina reDAA inonyevera isotretinoin inogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo , pfungwa, uye pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Chero kushanduka kwemafungiro kunofanira kuudzwa kune chiremba wako.
The Bottom Line
Isotretinoin yakaratidza kuti inobatsira kubudirira kwemakwenzi . Kune avo vanotambura nekuputika kwakanyanya kana cystic acne , inogona kunge yakagadziriswa kurapa, kunyanya kana acne isina kupindura zvakanaka kune mamwe mishonga. Pakupedzisira, iwe uye dermatologist yako inofanira kusarudza kana isotretinoin therapy yakakunakira iwe.
Sources:
American Academy of Dermatology
US Food and Drug Administration
"Accutane." American Osteopathic College yeDermatology.