Kushandisa seAlzheimer's Screening Test
The Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination ( SLUMS ) inzira yekuongorora zvirwere zveAlzheimer uye mamwe marudzi ehutementia . Yakanga yakagadzirirwa seimwe nzira yekuongorora kuongorora kune imwe yakashandiswa Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Mhedziso iyi ndeyokuti MMSE haisi inobudirira pakuziva vanhu vane zviratidzo zvekare zveAlzheimer . Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi Mafungiro Akanyatsogadzirisa Impairmen t (MCI) kana kuti chirwere chisingaoneki chinonzi neurocognitive disorder (MNCD), zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika sezvo vanhu vanofambira kubva pakukwegura kwekare kuenda kuAlzheimer's early.
Sezvo nehupi hwehutachiona hweAlzheimer, SLUMS ndiyo yekuongorora kuongorora uye haisi kutsiva basa rakazara rekuongororwa- yeAlzheimer's disease .
Nhamba dzeSUMUMS
I SLUMS ine zvinhu gumi nematanhatu, uye inoyera zvinhu zvekucherechedza zvinosanganisira maitiro , nguva shomanana yekuyeuka , kuverenga, kutumidzwa kwemhuka , kuongorora kwekuvhara kweawa , nekuzivikanwa kwemashamba ejemiometri. Zvinotora zvinenge maminitsi manomwe kuti utungamirire.
Zvikamu zvinotangira kubva ku 0 kusvika ku30, uye zvizhinji zve 27-30 zvinofungidzirwa zvakajeka mumunhu ane dzidzo yepamusoro. Zvikamu pakati pe21 ne26 zvinoreva unyoro hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, uye nhamba pakati pe1 ne20 inoratidza chirwere chekushaya mungozo .
Kushandisa kweSUMUMS
Vatsvakurudzi veSouth Louis University vakashandisa zvose SLUMS uye MMSE kuedza varume 705 vaiva nemakore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa uye vakabata muGeriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Veterans Administration Hospitals muSt. Louis muna 2003. Vakawana kuti kunyange zvazvo zvese zvishandiso zvakaonekwa nezvekuora mwoyo , chete SLUMS yaiziva boka revarwere seve vane matambudziko echepenzi.
Chidzidzo chechipiri chinosanganisira misha yevanotarisira 58 vanofananidza vagari veS SLUMS kuti vaone matanho ekutanga ekutenda kwemmentia kune aya eMMSE, Short Test of Mental State (STMS) uye Test Your Memory (TYM). Migumisiro yakawana kuti chirongwa cheS SLUMS chaive nani zvikuru pakukwanise kuziva demoenti muzvikamu zvayo zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zviedzo.
Tsvakurudzo yakawanawo kuti kunyange zvazvo zvose SLUMS neMMSE zvine huwandu hwemashoko makumi matatu, zvikamu zvepakati peS SLUMS zvinenge zvishanu zvishoma kudarika zveMMSE. Izvi zvinotsigira pfungwa yokuti SLUMS chirwere chakaoma zvikuru uye zvichidaro inogona kuva yakanyanyisa kurwara kwepfungwa.
Kubatsira Zvizere Uye Kukanganiswa kweS SLUMS
Kubatsira kweSUMUMS kunosanganisira kukwirira kwaMMSE mukuziva vanhu vane zvinetso zvisinganyatsofungi zvisiri izvo zvisingasimudzi kusvika pamwero wekuora mwoyo. Mukuwedzera, yakasununguka kushandiswa, asi dzimwe mimwe miedzo inoda mari yekuedzwa.
Kukanganisa kunosanganisira chokwadi chokuti kuongorora kweSUMUMS hakusi kushandiswa zvakanyanya seMMSE uye kwave kusina kutsvakurudzwa kwehutano kupfuura MMSE.
Shoko kubva
Kana iwe ukashanyira chiremba kuti uongorore, SLUMS imwe yezvidzidzo zvinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kusangana kwemagariro. Kunyange zvazvo zvingangodaro zvichityisidzira kuti zviongorore, zvinogonawo kubatsira zvikuru kuziva kuderera kwekufunga kana kurangarira muzvikamu zvayo zvekare. Mabatsiro ekutora kwekutanga angangosanganisira kuziva kuti zvinogona kuitika zvinokonzera kukanganwa kwepamusoro , zvichibvira kurapwa kwekare, uye kuisa pfungwa pazvirongwa kusanganisira kudya uye kuita zvekuita izvo zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinobatsira pakuderedza kana kuderedza mukana wekufambira mberi kuneAlzheimer's.
Kunobva:
> Buckingham, D, Mackor, K, Miller, R, et al. Kuenzanisa neCognitive Screening Tools: MMSE ne SLUMS. Pure Insights. 2013. Vol 2, Nyaya 1. http://digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=pure
Tariq SH, Tumosa N, Chibnall JT, et al. Kuenzaniswa kweSt Louis Louis University Mental Status Examination uye Mini-Mental State Examination pakuona demoa uye unyoro hwehutachiona hwehutano: chirwere chekuongorora. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry . 2006; 14: 900-910.
> Szcześniak, D uye Rymaszewska, J. Psychiatrica Polska. 2016; 50 (2): 457-72. Kubata kweSUMUMS kuedza kwekuongororwa kwehupenzi hwekufungisisa uye kuora mwoyo. http://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/onlinefirst/ENGverSzczesniak_PsychiatrPolOnlineFirstNr18.pdf