Overview
Muchiratidzo wemaminiti manomwe (7MS) chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kuratidza kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa uye maitiro ekutanga echirwere cheAlzheimer. Pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwechirongwa ichi, vanachiremba vaiwana kuti mamwe maitiro evanhu vakajairika kuongororwa maitiro akanga asinganzwisisi zvakakwana kuti aone kunyanya kunzwisisika kwepfungwa. Yakabvumirwewo kuti kufambisa kuziva kunowanzobetsera kurapwa nekuita zvisarudzo .
Nokudaro, PR PR, pamwe nevamwe, yakagadzira 7MS ndokubva yaedzesera kuti ione kana yakakwanisa kuwedzera kunyatsoziva mukuziva kuti demoa yakatanga sei.
Miedzo yakabatanidzwa
I 7MS inosanganisira miedzo mina yakasiyana:
1. Kuvandudza Cued Recall
Iyo yakagadziriswa yakakungwa yekuyeuka kuongorora inoongorora kuchengeta nekudzidza nekupa mutsara wemifananidzo 16 yezvinhu zvakajairika. Kukwanisa kuziva nekuyeuka izvo zvinhu-zvose nemashoko akadai seokuti, "rudzi rwezvibereko," uye pasina ruzivo-runoedzwa.
Mushure mokunge muchifamba nemifananidzo yose, basa rinopanganisa sekunyora mwedzi yegore mune zvose zviri mberi uye shure zvinoratidzwa, uye munhu wacho anokumbirwazve kuti ayeuke zvinhu 16 zviri pamusoro, kupa ruzivo kana zvichidiwa.
2. Kutarisa Kwemazuva
Ichi chikamu che 7MS chinotarisa maitiro kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweBenton Temporal Orientation Test. Inobvunza munhu kuti aone zuva rakakodzera, mwedzi, gore, zuva, nguva yezuva.
Zvimwe zviongorori zvekuongorora chirwere chemangwana zvinogona kukumbira mibvunzo yakafanana yekugadzirisa, asi chiyero chinogadzirisa zvikwangwani zvemhinduro dziri pedo nemhinduro yakarurama. Mimwe miedzo yekutungamira kazhinji haisati iri mhinduro "inenge yakarurama", kungopa kupa chikwereti mhinduro yakarurama uye pasina zvikamu zve mhinduro isina kururama.
3. Zvinyorwa
Izwi rinonzwisisika rekuongorora rinosanganisira kumbira munhu kuti ataure mhuka dzakawanda sezvaanogona mumasekondi makumi matanhatu.
Nguva yekuyerera maawa ndiyo inoshandiswa kakawanda inoshandiswa apo munhu anenge akumbirwa kutora awa uye kuisa maoko eawa pane imwe nguva.
Kururama
I-7MS yakaratidzwa kuva yakabudirira pakuziva mhando dzakawanda dzehutano hwemangara dzakadai seAlzheimer's, vascular , Lewy muviri wekuita kwepfungwa , foreotemporal dementia uye yakaderera kugadzirisa kusangana kwepabonde zvakabatana nechirwere cheshuga. Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuti 7MS nguva dzose inogona kusarura pakati peumwe munhu ane cognition yakagadzikana uye mumwe munhu ari kutambura kusagadzikana. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iyi miedzo inogonawo kuona kuora mwoyo kwakagadzikana, mamiriro ezvinhu dzimwe nguva asi kwete nguva dzose inoenda kuAlzheimer's disease.
Kururamisa kwe 7MS kwakaratidzwa kuti isasvibiswe nezera, zvepabonde kana dzidzo.
Batsirwa
Mukuwedzera kune kukwanisa kwayo kuona kusagadzikana kwepfungwa muzvikamu zvayo zvekare, 7MS inotora pakati pemaminitsi manomwe nemaminere masere pamusana wekutonga, nokudaro kupa nzira inobatsira yekuvhara maitiro ekudzivirira demoa munguva yakatarisa.
Inodawo kudzidziswa zvishomanana kune vatongi vanoedza.
Zvikanganiso
Sezvimwe nezvimwe zviongorori zvekuziva, 7MS inofanirwa kuendeswa pamwe nedzimwe kuongororwa nachiremba. Kunyatsoongorora demoa kunosanganisira matanho akawanda, kusanganisira kutonga kunze kwechimwe chikonzero chekugumburwa kwepfungwa kunogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka uye kunogona kuchinja.
Sources:
Anals of Internal Medicine. 2014; 160 (11): 791-797. Kuongorora Kuipa Kwepfungwa muVakuru Vakwegura: US Preventive Services Task Force Hurukuro Nyaya. http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1850963&resultClick=3
Archives of Neurology. 1998 Mar; 55 (3): 349-55. Maminitsi makumi manomwe emagetsi ekuongorora mabheteri anonyanya kurwara neAlzheimer's disease. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9520009
Brown University. Medicine uye Utano. January 2005. 88 (1). Kuchenjerera Kuongorora kweVakuru Vakuru. http://med.brown.edu/neurology/articles/jg805.pdf
Dementia uye Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2008; 25 (3): 248-55. Kuzadzikiswa kweNew-7-Minute Screen yekuonekwa kwechirwere chekare cheAlzheimer's. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18270487
Nyaya yeNeurology, Neurosurgery uye Psychiatry. May 2004; 75 (5): 700-705. Mhedziso minomwe yekuvhara: kuongororwa kwekuongorora kuongorora kwepfungwa kunonyanya kunetseka kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana evanhu vane dementia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1763549/
Trushna, T., Mohan, DS, Nair, S., & Manjunatha, S. Kuongorora kuongororwa kwakajeka nekwanisi yekuona kusagadzikana kwechirwere cheshuga muhuwandu hwevanhu: chidzidzo chekutanga. http://www.med.cmb.ac.lk/SMJ/VOLUME 3 DOWNLOADS / Peji 17-21 - Chiedza chekuongororwa chinyorwa uye chinogona kuona kuti chirwere cheshuga chekushaya chirwere cheshuga chinokanganisa muhuwandu hwevanhu: chidzidzo chekutanga