Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) chirwere chisina kujairika chirwere. Hazvina kutaurwa zvisingatauri maererano ne autism, asi chaizvoizvo, vanhu vakawanda vane TSC vanogona kuonekwa kuti vane autism spectrum disorder. Maererano neNIH:
Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) chirwere chisina kujairika chinokonzera bonde rakakosha kukura muuropi uye kune dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha dzakadai seitsvo, moyo, meso, mapapu, uye ganda. Iro inowanzokonzera hutano hwemagetsi. Mukuwedzera kune zvinorara zvinoratidzika zvinowanzoitika muTTC, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidza kugumburwa, kutadza mupfungwa, zvinetso zvetsika, uye ganda risina kunaka.
Kuwirirana Pakati peT TSC uye Autism
Inenge 50% yevanhu vose vanoonekwa kuti vane TSC vanokwanisa kuongororwa ne autism. Vose vanosvika 14% yevanhu vane autism spectrum disorders uye kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunogonawo kuongororwa ne TSC. Vatsvakurudzi havasi kunyatsoziva zvachose kuti autism uye TSC inoratidzika yakabatana, asi maererano neTC Alliance, kuwanikwa kwekupedzisira kunoratidza kuti muTC:
... kune kusakanganisika munzira iyo dzakasiyana zvikamu zvehuropi zvinosangana kune mumwe nemumwe, kwete chete mumakore ekunze asi mune zvimwe zvikamu zvehuropi zvakare. Izvi zvinowirirana, izvo zvinoitika pasina hutachiona, zvinosanganiswa neAIDS mune vana nevakuru vane TSC. Uyezve, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaratidza kuti kugumburwa uye, kunyanya, kutanga kwekutanga kwekugumburwa, kunobatanidza nekugadziriswa kukura uye ASD. Saka, zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotungamirira kune mukana wakareba we ASD.
Kunyangwe nemashoko aya matsva, zvisinei, hazvisi pachena kana kukanganisa kunokonzera autism - kana kuti kugumburwa kunonyatsoratidza zvirwere izvo zvinokonzera autism.
Kuziva uye Kuona TsC
Zvinokwanisika kutenga nhaka yeTC kubva kumubereki. Nyaya dzakawanda, kunyange zvakadaro, dzinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajene ezvipembenene. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti mazita emwana anoshandura mutate kunyange zvazvo pasina mubereki ane TSC kana kuti geni rinokanganisa. Apo TSC inotora nhaka, inowanzobva kumubereki umwe chete. Kana mubereki ane TSC, mwana mumwe nomumwe ane 50 mukana yemukana wekuvandudza chirwere.
Vana vanogara nhaka yeTSS vangave vasina zviratidzo zvakafanana nemubereki wavo uye vangave vane imwe yenzira yakaoma kana yakaipisisa yechirwere.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chekutanga chekuziva TSC ndechekuvapo kwekugumburwa kana kunonoka kukura. Mune dzimwe nguva, chiratidzo chokutanga chinogona kuva chichena pamucheka. Kuti uongorore TSC, vanachiremba vanoshandisa CT kana MRI kuongorora kwouropi, pamwe chete ne ultrasound yemwoyo, chiropa, uye itsvo.
Kamwe kana mwana aonekwa kuti ane TSC, zvakakosha kuti azive zvakasimba kuti iye achazoitawo autism. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvese zvinetso zviviri izvi zvinopindirana, hazvina kufanana - uye kurapwa kwokutanga kwe autism kunogona kutungamirira kune zvakanakisisa zvigumisiro.
Sources:
> "Tuberous Sclerosis Fact Sheet," NINDS. NIH Publication Nha. 07-1846
> Kushora A, Mufudzi C. Chidzidzo Chekuwedzera cheAvism mu Tuberous Sclerosis. J Autism Dev Kushata. 1993 Jun; 23 (2): 323-39.
> Smalley SL. Autism uye Tuberous Sclerosis. J Autism Dev Kushata. 1998 Oct; 28 (5): 407-14.