Pamusoro Mamiriro Ehutano Kwevanhu Vakwegura Vanopfuura 65

Upenyu hwekuchinja hunosimudzira hupenyu hurefu

Zvinonyanya kukonzera rufu pakati pevanhu vakuru pane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekufa pakati pevanhu pamwe chete. Zvakawanda zvezviitiko izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa uye zvinorapwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvirwere izvi, kuziva nguva uye kupi kunotora kurapwa, uye kuziva kuti ungararama sei navo kuti ubatsire kurarama upenyu uye hutano.

Itai kuti urongwa uhwu huve shanduro yezvirongwa zvakanakisisa zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvehupenyu hwakanaka, hurefu. Dzidza nzira yekudzivisa kana kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvimwe zvinokonzera izvi kuburikidza nekushanda, asi zvinokosha, mararamiro ekuchinja, sekudya kudya kuderera mumafuta akazara, kurega kusvuta, nekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Hezvino zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekufa kwevakuru kune makore makumi matanhatu nematatu zvichivamba nenhamba imwecheteyo: chirwere chemwoyo.

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Chirwere chemoyo

Chirwere chepfungwa, kusanganisira mwoyo kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo, uye mwoyo arrhythmia, zvinogona kuita kuti mwoyo wako urove zvisina kufanira uye uwedzere kuparadzirwa.

Izvi zvinosanganiswa kana kuti zvinokonzerwa ne, chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzerwa kweropa , uye kusvuta, pamwe nekudya kusina kunaka, kusava nekurovedza muviri uye nhoroondo yemhuri.

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Cancer

Mhando dzose dzekenza , kusanganisira, kenza yemazamu , kenza yemukironi , uye kenza yeganda zvinowira mune izvi. Iropa rakaipa neropa remafupa anokonzera kukonzerwa neukemia ndeye chikamu cheboka iri, zvakare.

Vakwegura vakuru vari pangozi yakakura kudarika vanhu vakawanda asi chikonzero cheicho hachisi pachena.

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Kuzvidzivirira Kusingaperi Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chemapapu (COPD), chirwere chechirwere chinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, kusanganisira maronchitisi asingagumi uye emphysema. Sezvo COPD ichifambira mberi, unofanirwa kushanda zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kubata kufema kwako, kazhinji kunzwa sokuti iwe unogunun'una.

Zvinopfuura 50 muzana yevanhu vane izvo vasingatombozivi kuti vanozviita. Kutanga kufambisa isiriko, risina kuvharidzira kuedza kufema kunonzi spirometry uye chinhu chinoita kuti zvibudirire zvakanaka.

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Cerebrovascular Disease (Stroke)

Zvimwe zvinowanzozivikanwa sechirwere, chinokonzera chirwere chinonzi cerebrovascular chinenge chivharo kana kuvhara kunoderedza ropa kuerera kune chikamu cheropi kana huro hwehutachiona. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinokonzera kukuvadza kana kufa kune hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuora mitezo, kushushikana kwekutaura, kukonzera matambudziko uye kusagadzikana.

Vakwegura vane chirwere cheshuga uye high blood pressure vari pangozi yakakura yekurohwa.

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Alzheimer

Ichi chirwere chinopfuurira uye chinouraya chinoratidzwa nekufambira mberi kwekurasikirwa mupfungwa, hupenyu hunochinja uye pakupedzisira kurasika kwakakwana kwebasa uye kukwanisa. Izvozvo zvinokonzera hazvizivikanwi, uye hapana mushonga, kunyange kune mishonga inogona kuderedza kufambira mberi kwayo zvishomanana.

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Chirwere cheshuga

Nyora mbiri yechirwere cheshuga , inozivikanwawo sevanhu vakuru-ishiga chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chisingagumi chinoita kuti muviri udzike uye inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurohwa, chirwere chemwoyo, nezvimwe zvinetso zvepakati. Mavanga anotora nguva yakareba kuti apore uye zvirwere zvokufema sezvinonzi pneumonia inowanzova yakaoma.

Kuchengetedza uremu hwakakodzera nekudya kudya kwakanaka uye kudzidzira nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza ngozi yako.

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Pneumonia uye Influenza

Pneumonia uye chirwere ichi chinonyanya kuipa mukati memwedzi yechando yegore remvura. Vari pangozi yakakura kune vakwegura vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinosuruvara cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, nemamiriro ekufema.

Utachiona uye zvirwere zvepineumonia ndizvo zvinogona kukudzivirira uye zvinokurudzirwa kune vose vakwegura vanopfuura makore 55.

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Njodzi

Kuyerera kunomiririra zvinopfuura hafu yezviitiko zvakangoerekana zvafa, zvinoteverwa nematokari emotokari, kuputika, uye kushaya chepfu. Kuwa nyore nyore kunogona kukonzera kuputsika kunokonzera kusagadzikana, kuremara uye kungakurumidza kufa.

Kukanganisa kwepakati, kutadza kutarisa, uye kunonoka kufungidzira kunogona kuita kuti pave nengozi huru yezviitiko kupfuura vanhu vakawanda.

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Nehritis

Nephritis inorwara kana isingaoneki kuora kweimpso uye zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kutapurika kwebhakitiriya kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvakadai se mercury, arsenic, kana doro. Inogona kufambira mberi kukundikana kwechirwere ichi inowanikwa nekuderedza urine zvakabuda uye kuvaka-up kwehupfu muropa. Kukanganiswa kwemazuva ekupedzisira kunogona kutungamirira kudiwa ye dialysis .

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Septicemia

Septicemia , kana kuwedzerwa ropa muropa, rinoreva chirwere chakakomba muropa rako rinokonzerwa kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiri mune rumwe rutivi rwomuviri wako uye runopararira kune ropa rako. Izvi zvakakomba chirwere chinogona kukonzera utachiona hwakanyanya uye rufu.

_Sources:

_{Nzvimbo dzeDaase Kudzora nekudzivirira: 10 Kutangisa Zvinokonzera Rufu Nezera Remazana - United States 2013.}

_{Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention: Chronic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2015).}

_{Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere: Kutungamirira Zvimwe Zvokufa (2015).}

_{Nzvimbo dzekudzora nekudzivirira zvirwere: Kufa kubva Kubasa Rokuzvivadza Pakati Pevanhu Vakwegura Vakwegura 65 nepamusoro - US, 2000-2013.}