The Basics of Prediabetes, Type 1, Type 2 uye Gestational Diabetes
Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chinokanganisa nzira iyo muviri wako unoshandisa zvokudya zvemasimba. Kazhinji, shuga yaunotora inodyiwa uye inoputsika kusvika kune shuga isina kuchena, inonzi glucose. Iyo glucose inotenderera muropa rako uko inomirira kupinda masero kuti ashandiswe sehuni.
Insulin, hormone yakagadzirwa nepancreas, inobatsira kuisa glucose mumasero. Ipancreas ine utano inogadzirisa huwandu hwe insulini inobva pauwandu hweglucose.
Asi, kana iwe une chirwere cheshuga, izvi zvinopera, uye huwandu hwehuga hwehuga hwakanyanya kukwirira.
Kune miviri miviri mikuru yechirwere cheshuga chakazara. Vanhu vane chirwere chirwere cheshuga 1 vakanyatsokwanisa kubudisa insulini. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri vanogona kubudisa insulini, asi masero avo haaiti. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, glucose haigone kufamba mumasero uye mazinga eropa glucose inogona kuva yakakwirira. Nokufamba kwemazuva, aya mazinga epamusoro yeglucose anogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba.
Pre-Diabetes
Pre-chirwere cheshuga, ikozvino chinowanzopemerwa prediabetes , zvinoreva kuti masero mumumuviri wako ari kukundikana ne insulin, kana kuti pancreas yako haisi kubudisa insulini yakawanda sezvinodiwa. Mazinga ako eglucose eropa akakwirira kudarika zvakasikwa, asi kwete akakwana zvakakwana kunzi chirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo se "kutadza kudya glucose" kana "kusakanganiswa kweglucose kushivirira". Kuongororwa kwepakutanga chirwere cheshuga chiratidzo chekuti chirwere cheshuga chinokura mushure.
Mashoko akanaka: Unogona kudzivisa kukura kwechirwere cheshuga 2 nekurasikirwa nekurema , zvichiita kuti uchinje mune zvekudya zvako uye kudzidzira.
Tora 1 Chirwere cheshuga
Munhu ane chirwere chirwere cheshuga 1 haagoni kuita chero insulini. Nyora 1 kazhinji inowanzoitika isati yasvika makore makumi matatu, asi inogona kutora chero ipi zvayo. Rudzi rwekutanga runogona kukonzerwa ne genetic disorder.
Mhedzisiro yerudzi rwekutanga 1 hainyatsonzwisiswi, uye kune mazano akawanda. Asi zvese zvinokonzera zvinogona kuve nemugumisiro wakafanana wekuguma: Ipakreas inobereka zvishoma kana kuti hapana insulini zvakare. Kazhinji insulin injini inodiwa kune chikwata 1.
Tora 2 Chirwere cheshuga
Munhu ane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri ane insulin yakakwana, asi masero anenge asingapindiki nawo. Rudzi rwechipiri runowanzoitika kuvanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, asi rinogona kukanganisa ani zvake, kusanganisira vana. Sangano reNational Institutes of Health rinotaura kuti 95 muzana yevanhu vose vane chirwere cheshuga vane rudzi 2. Sei? Ihwo hutano hwehupenyu, hunokonzerwa nekudisa, kusava nekurovedza muviri, kuwedzera kwezera uye kune imwe nguva, maitiro ekugadzirisa.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes (GD) inokanganisa ne4 muzana yevakadzi vose vane pamuviri. Inowanzooneka panguva yechipiri chetatu uye inopera shure kwekuberekwa kwechecheche.
Kufanana nechirongwa chekutanga uye chinyorwa 2, muviri wako haugoni kushandisa glucose zvakanaka, uye mazinga eropa glucose anowedzera. Apo GD isiri kudzorwa, zvinetso zvingakanganisa iwe nemwana wako. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuti uite chirongwa chekudya uye chirongwa chekurovedza muviri, pamwe pamwe nemishonga. Kuva neDD kunowedzera dambudziko rako rekukudziridza zvakare munguva yekuuya kwekusununguka uye zvakare kunosimudza ngozi yako yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga gare gare muupenyu.
- Njodzi Zviitiko zveGD
- Postpartum Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedzwa kweGD
Sources:
Kuongorora Diabetes uye Kudzidza Nezve Prediabetes, American Diabetes Association. ADA.
"Chirwere Cheshuga Cheshuga." Dzidza nezvechirwere cheshuga. Joslin Diabetes Center.
"CDC Zvinyorwa nezveShuga Matambudziko." Diabetes Public Health Resource. National Center for Chronic Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.
"Gestational Diabetes: Zvinorevei kwandiri neMwana Wangu." Familydoctor.org. 03/06. American Academy of Family Physicians.