Osteoarthritis: Inotsanangurwa Nemifananidzo

Osteoarthritis imwe yemapoka anopfuura zana eArthritis uye zvirwere zvakabatana . Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakakurumbira yemarthritis. MuUnited States, vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 27 vanorarama nechirwere ichi. Osteoarthritis inowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu asi vanhu vezera ripi neripi vanogona kuwedzera chirwere ichi. Kuwedzera kunowedzera zvikuru mushure memakore makumi mashanu muvarume uye mushure memakore makumi mana muvakadzi. Maererano neAmerican College of Rheumatology, 70 muzana yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe vane x-ray uchapupu hwehasteoarthritis .

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Cartilage Damage Kubva Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee osteoarthritis ndiyo inonyanyozivikanwa yeasteoarthritis. Vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi veAmerica vane knee osteoarthritis. Ndicho chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidza chokuremara muUnited States.

Kudengenyeka kwebasa (joint) cartilage ndiyo dambudziko guru rinobatanidzwa nemabvi osteoarthritis. Mamiriro acho anogona kukonzerwa ne:

• bondo rakapera kukuvara
• Kudzokorora kunama pamabvi
• fracture, ligament kuchema, uye kukuvara kwemazino kunogona kuchinja kugadzirisa uye kukurudzira kusakara uye kubvarura
• genetics iyo inoita kuti vamwe vanhu vagone kuwedzera maosteoarthritis
• kuneta kunowedzera kushungurudzika kumakete ekuremera
• matambudziko ne subchondral bone (bone bone pasi pedtilage)

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Hip Osteoarthritis Inokonzerwa Nokudengenyeka Kuwirirana

Hip osteoarthritis inowanzosanganisira osteoarthritis. Sezvo chiuno chiri chiremera chakabatana, osteoarthritis inogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Inenge 1 mu4 maAmerica inogona kutarisira kuwedzera osteoarthritis yehudyu munguva yeupenyu hwavo.

Hip osteoarthritis inokonzerwa nekuderera kwemaziso (joint joint) nekateti uye kupfeka-uye-kusvimha kwekubatana kwechiuno. Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana izvi zvinogona kuitika:

• previous hip injury
• yapfuura kuputsika, iyo inoshandura kuiswa kwechiuno
• genetics
• kubatana uye kukura kwechirwere ichi
• subchondral bone inonyorova kana yakaoma

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Nhatu Dzakabatana Zenzvimbo dzeMaoko Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis inogona kukanganisa chero kubatana mumuviri, kusanganisira ruoko. Osteoarthritis yesimba inowanzosvika pazvikamu zvitatu paruoko - pazasi kwechigunwe, pajoka riri pedo kusvika pamuromo, uye kuwirirana pakati pemunwe.

Mechanical-wear-and-tear or injury can cause osteoarthritis to develop. Apo kukuvara kunoshandura kuenzaniswa kwekubatana, kunogona kukurumidzira kukanganisa karoti. Makuvadza kazhinji anoonekwa mumaoko nemajoka akawedzerwa uye neminwe yakaipa. Bony nodules zvinowanzoonekwa zvinoonekwa nemaoko nemaoko osteoarthritis. Nyeredzi shomanana uye kuvhara kunowanzova pedyo nehupakati pakati peminwe kunonzi node dzeBuchard. Apo majekesi acho ari pamunwe mawoko, anonzi anonzi Heodden's nodes.

• Ipa Osteoarthritis - Zvaunoda Kuziva
• Ipa Osteoarthritis - Itsva EULAR Treatment Guidelines
• Ipa Osteoarthritis uye Kuwedzerwa Kuwedzera - Chii Chinonzi Connection?

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Zera Ndirwo Chekuita Nengozi Yenharo Osteoarthritis

Neck osteoarthritis, inozivikanwawo seCervical spondylosis, inogara isingagumi ye vertebrae munharaunda yepervical yepamusoro, pamwe chete ne diski pakati pe vertebrae. Neck osteoarthritis inowanzobata varume nevakadzi kupfuura makumi mana uye inoramba ichikura nekukura. Kuwanda kwemutsipa wehasteoarthritis kwakafanana kune varume nevakadzi, asi varume vanowanzokudziridza mamiriro vaduku kudarika vakadzi.

Kuchinja kunokonzerwa nokusakara kwepervical spine region kunogona kukonzera imwe kana kupfuura nerve midzi. Kuwedzera kwemitsipa hakugoni kungokonzera marwadzo mumutsipa, asiwo kurwadziwa, kushaya simba, kushaya simba, uye kuputika muhuni. Kunyange zvazvo kukuvara kwemutsipa yapfuura kunogona kutungamirira kumutsipa we osteoarthritis makore gare gare, kuchembera ndicho chikuru chinokonzera ngozi kana kuti chinokonzera mutsipa osteoarthritis. Makumi makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevakadzi uye 85% yevarume vane x-ray uchapupu hwomutsipa osteoarthritis nemakore makumi matanhatu.

• Neck Osteoarthritis - Zvaunoda Kuziva
• Simba reOsteoarthritis - Zvaunofanira Kuziva

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Ndeupi Kusiyana pakati peOsteoarthritis uye Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya kurwisa arthritis. Kune rumwe rutivi, rheumatoid arthritis inozivikanwa sechirwere chinokonzera kana chinoparadza chinonzi arthritis. Osteoarthritis (inonziwo chirwere chinokonzera kuparara kana kupfeka-uye-macho-arthritis) inokonzerwa nekuparara kwejoka rejoti. Cartilage inoshanda sechikwata pakati pemapfupa anogadzira chibatanidzwa. Cartilage kurasikirwa kunogona kukonzera mapfupa kuti asvike pfupa mubati pamwe - chirwere chinorwadza zvikuru. Kazhinji, osteoarthritis inotanga musangano rimwechete.

Rheumatoid arthritis chirwere chisingagumi, chinoputira arthritis. Inosarudzwawo sehosha ye autoimmune (kureva, maitiro ezvirwere zvemasununguko anotambudza miviri yenyama yakanaka). Iyo synovium (yakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete) inonyanya kuchinjwa nehutukuroid arthritis, asi nhengo dzinogona kuchinjwa. Nhengo dzakawanda dzinowanzobatwa neRheumatoid arthritis.

• Osteoarthritis neRheumatoid Arthritis
• 10 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Osteoarthritis
• 10 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva NezveRheumatoid Arthritis
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inotsanangurwa Nemifananidzo

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Knee Replacement Is Last-Resort Treatment Option

Kazhinji, arthritis varwere vanotanga kurapa maitiro ekuchengetedza marwadzo uye kuedza uye kunonoka kuwirirana pamwe chete. Kana mishonga inogadziriswa ( mishonga , injini , braces , chirwere chepanyama , kupisa ) hazvisi kubudirira uye hazviiti mhinduro inogutsa, varwere vakawanda vanofunga kugadzirisa mabvi senzira yekupedzisira-kusarudza kurapa.

Mabvi anopfurikidza kushandiswa kwepabonde ane zvikamu zvitatu: chikadzi (metal), tibial (plastiki musimbi tray), uye patellar (plastiki). Icho prosthesis inotora nzvimbo yako yakakanganiswa yemabvi.

• Zvose Kushandura Knee - Zvaunoda Kuziva
• Chikonzero nei varwere vanonoka kana kuti vanoramba kuchinjwa kuchinjwa
• Chii Chinonzi Kugadziriswa Kuchinjwa Kwokuvhiya?

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Hip Kuchinja Kunodzorera Basa Nekufamba

Gore roga rega muUnited States chete, zvinopfuura 285,000 kuputika kwechikafu zvinoshandiswa, uye nhamba inotarisirwa kuwirirana kusvika kune 573 000 mugore ra2030. Mhando yepamusoro yekuputika kwemajai, iyo inotsiva chikamu chako chakakanganiswa, ine zvikamu zvitatu:

• kapu yepurasitiki inotsiva yako acetabulum (hip socket)
• bhora resimbi rinotsiva musoro wechikadzi
• iyo tsvina yesimbi yakabatanidzwa kune shaft yemukadzi

Iko kunewo ceramic hip inotsiva uye dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kumusana wehup replacement - somuenzaniso, Birmingham Hip Resurfacing System .

• Zvose Hip Inotsiviwa - Zvaunoda Kuziva

_Sources:

_{Osteoarthritis Handout paItano. NIAMS. 7/07/07. http://awww.niams.hin.gov/hi/topics/arthritis/oahandout.htm}

_{Total Hip Replacement. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. August 2007.
http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00377}

_{Osteoarthritis yeKnee. JAMA. February 26, 2003 - Vol. 289. Nha. Mutsara wevarwere weOsteoarthritis yeKnee. Centre for Orthopedics uye Hip uye Knee Surgery. http://www.eorthopod.com/public/patient_education/6516/osteoarthritis_of_the_knee.html}