Kunyanya kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunogona kuderedza mamiriro echipiri
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuti unoda kutora, CDC uye nhengo dzehutano hwehutano dzinorayira kurega kunwa doro. Hazvinyatsozivikanwi kuti doro rinorehwa sei risina ngozi, saka, CDC inokurudzira kubvisa zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka sezvo uchapupu hwezvesayenzi husingazivikanwi.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa nechokwadi ndezvokuti matani ekutsvakurudza kwezvokurapa kuti adzokere shure ndeyokuti kunwa doro uye kunwisa kunotyisa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Kutora doro chirwere chinokanganisa inofungidzirwa 2 kusvika ku7 vana kubva pa1000. Imwe 2 kusvika ku7 muzana yevana veUnited States inofungidzirwa kuti inotambura nemafungiro akaipa emagariro ekufungidzira nemhaka yekudhakwa kwewaini mudumbu.
Fetal alcohol syndrome inokwana zana kubva muzana kana iwe usinganwi doro zvachose.
Hapana mishonga yehurema hwe fetal alcohol syndrome, asi kana vadzidzisi vako vehutano vachiziva kuti mwana wako ane chirwere, kune zvidziviriro uye zvinorapwa kuti zvideredze kana kudzivirira kukura kwehukama hwechipiri hunobatanidza nehutano.
Chii Chinonzi Fetal Doro Syndrome?
Fetal alcohol syndrome ndeyeupenyu hwese, husingadziviriki hunogona kukonzera kukanganisika kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa kuvana vaamai vavo vanonwa doro zvikuru panguva yekuzvitakura. Iyo chirwere chinoratidzika nechiso chisina kujairika, maitiro ekukura, uye pakati pehutano hurongwa hwezvinetso. Vana vane chirwere vanogona kunetseka nekudzidza, kuyeuka, kutarira nguva, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kutaura, uye kunzwa.
Vanokwanisawo kuva nezvinetso kuchikoro uye matambudziko kufambidzana nevamwe. Dambudziko re fetal alcohol spectrum rinoreva huwandu hwemigumisiro inogona kuitika kune munhu ane amai vanonwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura.
Ko Mishonga Inogona Kuchinja Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Here?
Hapana mishonga kana kurapwa kunoshandura zviratidzo zve fetal alcohol syndrome uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganiswa newaini-zvine chokuita nekuberekwa kukanganisa.
Hakuchina kurapwa kushandura kana kuchinja zvinhu zvepanyama kana kukuvadza kwehuropi kunobatanidzwa nehutano hwemwana panguva yekudzivirira.
Asi iwe unogona kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji echipiri anogona kukura kuburikidza nehutachiona nehutano hwepurogiramu dzokurapa, izvo zvingagadzirisa kukura kwevana.
Mhando dzokurapa dzinosanganisira mishonga yekubatsira nezvimwe zviratidzo, maitiro uye dzidzo yekurapa, kudzidziswa kwevabereki, uye dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana. Hapana kana kurapwa kunobatsira mwana wese. Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakanaka zvinosanganisira kuongorora zvakasimba, kutevera, nekuchinja sezvinodiwa munzira.
Zvinhu zvinodzivirirwa zvinowanikwa kubatsira vana vanochera doro zvinosanganisira:
- Kuongororwa mwana asati asvitsa makore matanhatu
- Kuchengetedza, kuchengeta, nekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu emhuri panguva yechikoro
- Dzidzo inokosha uye hurumende inopindira kuti iwedzere chirongwa chinotyisa uye chirongwa chekutanga
- Kusabatwa kwechisimba muhupenyu hwemwana
Kutanga Kuongorora, Dzidzo uye Nhepfenyuro dzeMagariro eZviitiko Zvimwe Zvakanaka
Vana vanotambira chirwere chekutanga vanove nemigumisiro yakawanda kupfuura vana vasingaiti. Sezvo kune hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwakasiyana-siyana hwezviratidzo zvinowanzobatwa ne fetal alcohol syndrome, mwana mumwe nomumwe anoda chirongwa chekurapa oga.
Kuongorora chirwere chekare kunobatsirawo nhengo dzemhuri uye vadzidzisi kunzwisisa maitiro uye mufambiro wemwana wenyu, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune vamwe vana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana.
Pakutanga iwe unogona kuisa mwana ane chirwere mumakirasi akakodzera ezvidzidzo uye anopa hutano hunokosha hwehutano hwevanhu, huri nani huri nani hwekufananidzira.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza vana vane fetal alcohol syndrome vanowana dzidzo yepamusoro yakagadzirirwa zvido zvavo uye ruzivo rwekudzidza zvinowanzoita kuti vabudirire uye vanogona kudzidzisa.
Zvinobatsirawo kana vana vane chirwere nemhuri yavo vachiwana rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, zvakadai sekuremekedzwa, kudzidziswa kwekutambudzika, kana kudzidzira kutarisira maitiro.
Pane zvimwe zviitiko zvakanaka zvinosanganiswa nemhuri inogamuchira rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu kune avo vasingatendi.
Kurera uye Nzvimbo Yakasimba
Vose vana vanobatsirwa nehupenyu hune rudo, hunochengetedza uye hwakasimba. Asi vana vane fetal alcohol syndrome vanogona kunge vakanyanyisa kukuvhiringidza, mararamiro epanguva pfupi, uye hukama hwakashata. Kuchengetedza maitiro echipiri anobatana nehutachiwana, vana vane fetal alcohol syndrome vanoda rubatsiro kubva kune nhengo dzemhuri dzakanaka uye munharaunda.
Kusabatwa kwechisimba
Chisimba muhupenyu hwevana vane fetal alcohol syndrome chinogona kuchinja zvikuru mukana wavo wekuita maitiro, maitiro epamutemo uye ehupenyu munguva inotevera muupenyu. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvechisimba mumusha, pasinei nokuti zvinotungamirirwa kumwana kana kwete, kana kuchikoro kubva pakudzvinyirira kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Dzidzo dzinoratidza kuti vana vane chirwere vanogara mumagariro akachengetedzeka uye asingashatisi havakwanisi kukudziridza mamiriro echipiri.
Izvozvo ndezvechokwadi kune vana vane chirwere vanobatanidzwa mukurwisana kwevechiduku. Vana vane ruzivo rwechisimba, nenzira ipi zvayo, yakadai sokupinda muhondo kuchikoro kana kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza, vanowanzova nematambudziko akawanda muupenyu hwavo.
Pane zvakawanda zvekushandisa paIndaneti kana kuburikidza nachiremba wako kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pe fetal alcohol syndrome uye fetal alcohol alcohol spectrum disorders.
Sources:
Nzvimbo dzeDarease Kudzora nekudzivirira, National Centre pamusoro pekuberekwa kwepabonde nekukuremara kwekukura. "Zvidziviriro Zvokuchengetedza Vana vane FAS" (2016)
Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. Dambudziko reA fetal Alcohol Spectrum. 2016.
> Wells, AM, Chasnoff, IJ, Schmidt, CA, Telford, E., & Schwartz, L. (2012). Neurocognitive Habilitation Therapy yevana vane Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Kugadziriswa kweChirongwa chekucherechedza. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66, 24-34.
University of Virginia Health System. "Mwana Wakazvarwa Mucheche." (2008)