Mashoko Anofadza Nezvikamu Nezvechirwere

IAmerican Heart Association Statistics Komiti uye Stroke Statistics Subcommittee kuenzaniswa kwezvibereko uye chokwadi pamusoro pechirwere nemamwe zvirwere zvepfungwa muUnited States. Pasi apa pane zvimwe zvinonakidza nezvekurohwa, zvakagadzirwa kubva munhoroondo yavo ye2007.

Pano pane zvinyorwa zvitsva nezvekurohwa.

Zvii zvezana zvevanhu vakuru kubva kurudzi rumwe norumwe zvinoshungurudzwa nekurohwa?

• VaIndia vokuAmerica / Alaska Nharaunda: 5.3%

• African-America: 3.2%
• Vatsvene: 2.5%
• Asians: 2.4%

Vanhu vangani vanotambura nesitiroro gore negore muUnited States?

• Gore rega rega 700 000 vanhu vanotambura nehope. Zviuru mazana mashanu zvezvirova izvi zvinotanga kuitika, asi zvese zvinodzokorora.
• Maminitsi makumi mana nemashanu kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere muUnited States

Ndezvipi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakurohwa?

• Ischemic stroke inokwana 87% yezviroto zvose, asi imwe 13% inokonzerwa nemavhu
• Kusvika ku70% yemarwadzo anoonekwa muchipatara ischemic, asi 30% inosara iri musanganiswa wekurwisa kwechem ischemic uye zvirwere zvakashata

Varume

1. Chirwere chechirwere 61.5%
2. Embolic Stroke 23.5%
3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage 8.6%
4. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 5.4%
5. Zvimwe 1.1%

Vakadzi

1. Thrombotic Stroke 59%
2. Cerebral Embolus 26.2%
3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage 8.0%
4. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 5.4%
5. Zvimwe 1.3%

Chikamu chei chekufa muUnited States chinokonzerwa nekurohwa?

• Stroke ndiyo yechitatu inowanzokonzera rufu muUnited States.

• Stroke inokonzera anenge 1 pavatanhatu vose vakafa
• Inokonzera rufu mazuva matatu kusvika mana

Vanhu vanoita sei mushure mekurova chirwere?

Mune rumwe ruzivo rwakagadzirwa mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekurohwa kwevanhu vaiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu:

• 30% vaida rubatsiro kuti vafambe
• 26% vanoda rubatsiro nemabasa akaita sekubika, kudya, uye kubhadhara zvikwereti zvavo

• 19% vakanga vane dambudziko kutaura, kana kunzwisisa vamwe pavanotaura
• 35% vaiva nemanzwiro ekuora mwoyo
• 50% aiva nehuwandu hwekuora mitezo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri
• 26% vakava musha wevanotarisira vanogara

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera zvitatu zvinokonzerwa nechirwere?

• Kunyanya Kuwedzerwa Ropa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kusvuta

Kutsika Ischemic Attackic

• Inenge hafu yevanhu vanoona TIA havazivi nezvechiitiko chacho.
• Kusvikira kune 25% vanhu vanotambura neTIA vanofa mukati megore rimwe.
• Kusvikira pa17% yeTIAs yose inoteverwa nesitiroko; vazhinji vavo mazuva makumi matatu asati apera.
• Inenge 15% yezvikamu zvose zvinotangira neTIA.

Ndakanga ndine TIA munguva ichangopfuura. Ndichatambura chirwere munguva yemberi here? Kubva pane zvidzidzo zvepidemiological vanhu vanowanzosangana nemarwadzo shure kweTIA:

• Vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu emakore
• Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• Vanhu avo vane TIA vanokonzera kushaya simba pameso emunhu kana gumbo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, kutadza kutaura, kana zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura maminitsi gumi.

Kusvika 30% yeTIAs inobva mukukuvara kweuropi iyo inoonekwa ne magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Vanhu vangani vanotambura neuropiti vanoita kuchipatara munguva yekurapa?

• 20% chete kusvika ku25% yevarwere avo vanobvumirwa kuenda kuchipatara nekurohwa vanosvika mubazi rekukurumidza mumaawa matatu ekutanga kwezviratidzo.

• Zvishomanana ne9% zveaschemic strokes zvinogadzirwa nehutachiva plasminogen activator (TPA), ropa rakaonda.

Zvimwe Zvikosha Zvinokosha nezveStroke

• Dambudziko rekurohwa mumatema rinenge kaviri kune vatsvene.
• Vanopfuura 43% yevanhu vanodarika 85 vakatambura chirwere chisina kumira.
• Iko inofungidzirwa mari yose yekurohwa is $ 62.7 mabhiriyoni.
• Kusvika ku40% yevanhu mukuongorora kwechangobva kuitika hakukwanise kuona chiratidzo chimwe chekurohwa.

Yakagadzirwa naHeidi Moawad MD

_{Simba: American Heart Association Statistics Committee uye Stroke Statistics Subcommittee}