Maitiro akasiyana-siyana pakati peAmerica emadzinza akasiyana-siyana anoshamisika uye anoratidza zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwehutano uye kuti hunobata sei vashoma. VaAfrica veAmerica vanotambura ne50% yepamusoro yekurohwa kwepamusoro kana vachienzaniswa nevanhu vanozivikanwa seCaucasians. Stroke rates yevanhu vokuIndia vaAmerica vanodarika makumi matatu kubva muzana kupfuura yehuwandu hwevanhu vakwegura vakachena, asi kwete sepamusoro pematambudziko evanhu veAfrica America.
Nhamba yekuremara uye mikana yekufa mushure mekurohwa kunowedzerawo kuipa kune vashomanana kudarika ivo vasiri vashoma. Uye, nepamusoro pebhodi, vashoma vanoona zvirwere kubva pamakore vaduku kune avo vasiri vashoma uye vanoramba vachiita marapiro akawanda kudarika nguva yavo yeupenyu.
Zvingava zvakakosha kuderedza marudzi ose emararamiro, kurambidza hutachiona hwehutachiona hwose uye kuderedza kufa kwechirwere chevanhu vose veAmerica, asi zvinokosha kuti mapoka mashoma ari pangozi yakakura yezvinetso zvinosangana nemararamiro.
Sei Zvimwe Zvidiki Zvine Hurhu Dzepamusoro?
Kune tsanangudzo dzinoverengeka dzematunhu akakwirira uye zvinetso zvakanyanya kukuvara pakati peAfrica Americans uye vanhu veSpain.
Kuwana Utano Hwakanaka
Kurwisa kwepuroketi kunotanga kutanga muupenyu nehutano hwehutano hwakarongeka, hunosanganisira kuziva nekutarisa kwehutano hwepachirwere, chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, uye cholesterol nemafuta .
Kuziva uye kutarisira matambudziko ose aya kunoda kushanya kwehutano nguva dzose. Zvinhu zvishoma zvishoma hazvikwanise kuwana ruzivo rwehutano hupenyu hwose, kazhinji nekuda kwezvoupfumi, asi dzimwe nguva nekuda kwezvipatara zvishoma zvehutano zvinowanikwa.
Kutanga kweCerebrovascular Disease
Uchapupu hwezvokurapa hunoratidza kuti vaAfrica veAmerica vanowanzova nerudzi rwechirwere chinonzi subcortical stroke , chinowanzozivikanwa sechidiki chiduku chechikepe .
Chirwere chemidziyo midzi yeropa muuropi, inonzi chirwere cheperebrovascular , chinowanzokonzera rudzi urwu rwekurohwa. Makore ematambudziko asina kurapwa ehutano anotungamirira kuchirwere chinonzi cerebrovascular disease.
Kurwiswa kwemukoko kunowanzoita maduku uye kuduku kuduku kudarika zvakakura, kurwara kwekoriki kunowanikwa kune vakwegura vasiri vashoma. Asi, vaAfrica vemuAmerica vanowanzosangana nekurohwa kwechikwata chinotarisana nemakore anenge makumi maviri kuduku kune avo vasiri vashoma. Apo vanhu vanotambura nekurohwa achiri muduku, mutoro wemarwadzo unotanga kuwedzera pakutanga kwehupenyu uye unopedzisira uchiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kushanda zvakanaka kuburikidza nebasa kana kuchengetedza tsika dzekudzivirira kurwisa sekuita muviri. Kunze kwekuti mumwe munhu akakurudzirwa kuti adzokere kusangana nematambudziko , izvi zvinogona kusimbisa hutano hwehurema hunotungamirira kukuremara kwakawanda.
Genetics
Iko kune maitiro akasiyana-siyana pazvinouya kune dzimwe njodzi dzinokonzera ngozi pakati pevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, veAfrica America vanogona kunge vane chirwere chechiremba chechirwere, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kugadzika. Hypertension inowanda kupararira muAfrica America kunze kwevatsvene, uyezve, inogona kuda nzira yakasiyana yekurapa. Asi izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvirevi zvakakwana kusaparadzaniswa kwekurohwa kwemaitiro uye kurwisa kupora.
Muzhinji, mirayiridzo yehutano yehutano yakagara ichisvika kudzivirira kugadziriswa nenzira yakafanana iyo inokodzera huwandu uye haifaniri kunge yakagadzirisa zvakakwana kana kudzivirira kushungurudzwa mune zviduku. Kugadzirisa nzira iyi yakawanda yekuita zvinhu yakange iri nzvimbo yechangororo yekutsvakurudza.
Sei Zviduku Zvichitambura Nekuremara Kwakawanda Mushure mekurohwa?
Zvinosuruvarisa, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzesayenzi dzinotaura kuti vashoma vangave vakagamuchira zvishoma kudarika zvakanakira kuchengetwa mushure mekurohwa. Kukunda dambudziko iri kunofanira kuva rimwe rematambudziko anonyanya kukosha mukuchengetedza chirwere.
Kutarisa Kwakakomba Pamusoro Penyaya Dzakanyanya
Stroke ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekuremara uye chechina chekutungamirira kwekufa muUnited States.
Hapana anoda kuva nesitiroko. Asi mararamiro emararamiro uye utano hwehutano zvinoita chikamu chakakura pakudzivirira chirwere. Vamwe vanhu vari kusingabatsiri pamusana pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semararamiro ekugadzirisa uye kusakwanisa kuwana hutano hwehutano, izvo zvinowanzoguma nekuda kwezvinetso zvakakura zvakadai sekushaya mabasa kana kusashaiwa kwehutano inshuwarhu. Ichokwadi chokuti pane zvinopesana mukurohwa kwemaitiro uye kuparadzaniswa kunoitwa pakati pevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana inhau inokosha inopa ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pokuti nzira yehutano yehutano haisi kushandira vashoma sevamwe sevashoma.
Kuchengetedza chirwere uye kugadzirisa chirwere chekurohwa ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekubvisa kuremara nekutanga kufa. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekudzivirira chirwere uye kuti iwe ungaita sei kuti iwe uwane kana kuti uwanezve mudiwa wako mushure mekurohwa.
Sources
Kukura Kwebongo muAfrica -America: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Chiitiko, Gottesman RF, Fornage M, Knopman DS, Mosley TH, Ongororo yeArzheimer Current, 2015
Kusiyana muStroke Kufa Pakati Pevakuru Vakwegura 45 nepamusoro: United States, 2010-2013, Ingram DD, Montresor-Lopez JA, NCHS Data Brief, July 2015