Kubudisa Buildup yePaque muCarotid Arteri
Carotid endarterectomy (ka-ROT-id END-ar-ter-EK-to-me), inonziwo CEA, inobata chirwere chirwere checarotid . Inobvisa chidimbu (ndiro) iyo yakavakwa mune ariti carotid. Ichi chivakwa chepakiti chinonzi "atherosclerosis". Kuvhiya kunoitwa kune varwere vane makumi manomwe anopfuura makumi manomwe vanovhara muyeri yavo kuitira kuti vadzivise chirwere.
Plaque inoumbwa namafuta, cholesterol, calcium, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa muropa. Inowedzera kuoma ( atherosclerosis ) uye yakamanikana (stenosis) pamusoro pekudzivirira kwenguva kana kuvhara ropa kunopinda kuuropi zvichikonzera chirwere. Kana chidimbu chiri mukati me carotid arteri inoputika kana kuputika, zvidimbu zvemasero eropa zvinogona kubatana pamwechete kuti zvigadzire ropa. Kuumbwa kwemafupa aya eropa kunogona kudzivirira kana kuti zvizere zvachose arteri carotid uye inokonzera chirwere.
Kurwadza kunoitika apo kubuda kwe-okisijeni-ropa rakadzivirirwa kubva pakuenda kuuropi. Kune mhando mbiri dzekurohwa; hemorrhagic uye ischemic. Hemorrhagic strokes inokonzerwa neropa muuropi. Zvinokonzerwa neIschemic zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirirwa kweropa kuyerera muyiti inotungamirira kuuropi. Ischemic stroke ndiyo inowanzojairika yeitiro. Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa kwechirwere chinonzi ischemic is atherosclerosis ye-carotid arteries.
Zviratidzo zveStroke
Zviratidzo zvekurohwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kukurumidza kuvhara, kushaya simba kana kuparara kwechiso, ruoko kana gumbo
- Kuvhiringidzwa, dambudziko kutaura kana kunzwisisa mutauro
- Kusakwanisa kuona mune rimwe kana maziso maviri
- Matambudziko anofamba, kurasikirwa nekuenzanisa kana kubatana
- Musoro wemusoro wakaoma usingakonzeri chikonzero
The Carotid Endarterectomy Procedure
Mushure mokunge imwe nzvimbo yemajoka kana inowanzogadziriswa, chirwere ichi chinoita kuti chivharo chiende mberi kwetsipa kuti uzarurire arteri carotid, uko kuvharwa kuripo, uye kubvisa ibwe.
Iyo arteri inogadziriswa nemakumbo kana patch graft, chigadziko chakaitwa nemuputi kana zvinhu zvekugadzira. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhiyiwa uye utano hwomurwere, varwere vanogona kusiya zuva rimwechete kana zuva rakatevera nzira yacho.
Ngozi dzeCarotid Endarterectomy Process
Mukuwedzera kune chiyero che stenosis, ngozi dzezvikonzero zvekuvhiyiwa dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Gender
- Rudzi rwe stroke zviratidzo
- Kuwanda kwekuvhara kune rumwe rutivi
- Chirwere cheshuga
Migumisiro yeCarotid Endarterectomy
Iyo carotid endarterectomy nzira inogona kuderedza dambudziko rekurohwa kwevaya vane chirwere chakacheka kana chakavharwa carotid kana zviratidzo zvekurohwa kana kupera ischemic attack (TIA). Inogonawo kuderedza ngozi yekurohwa mukati mevanhu vane kuvhara asi vasina zviratidzo zvekurohwa.
Mushure mekufamba, varwere vanogona kupiwa mishonga yekudzivirira kubvisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza ropa kuvhara uye kuderedza ngozi yekurohwa.
Kuderedza Dambudziko reSroke
Nhanho dzinogona kutorwa kuti dziwedzere kuderedza mukana wekurova shamhu. Kuchengetedza kudya kwakagadzikana, kudzora ropa , kuderedza cholesterol , kutarisa shuga yeropa uye kurega kusvuta ndezvimwe zviyero zvekutora.