Chirwere cheporoke chirwere chechirwere chinowanikwa apo ropa rinonzi clot, iro rinonziwo thrombus, rinoumba mune ariti inopa uropi. Ropa rekuvhara ropa rinogona kudzivisa kuputika kweropa-yakawanda ropa kune chikamu cheropi, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwehutano kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinokanganisa uropi hunokonzerwa nekushayikwa kweropa rakakwana kunobereka chirwere.
Kune marudzi maviri eeschemic stroke : embolic uye thrombotic.
Chirwere chepachirwere chinokonzerwa neropa rinoputika uye rinovhara ropa richiyerera kuburikidza neyeri iyo iyo yakaumbwa, asi chirwere chemuviri chinokonzerwa neropa rekuvhara iro rinoumba muhaditi uye zvino rinofamba kune rimwe dhidhi, rinowedzera "kubata" uye kudzivirira ropa kufamba.
Mhando dzeThrombotic Stroke
Chirwere chepachirwere chinogonawo kunzi chirwere cheperesi, chirwere cheperection infarction kana kuti cerebral infarct.
Chirwere chetachiona chinowedzera kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri zvichienderana nehukuru hwekudzivirirwa mukati meuropi - hukuru-mudziyo wehutachiki uye shomanana-mudziyo wechirwere .
Zviratidzo uye Migumisiro yeTrous Stroke
Chirwere chepachirwere chinogona kuitika munharaunda chero ipi zvayo yeuropi, uye zviratidzo zvenguva uye zvirwere zvenguva yakareba zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoenderana nenzvimbo yeuropi iyo inokanganiswa nekushaya ropa.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chepachirwere chinogona kusanganisira chero kusanganiswa kweizvi:
- Dambudziko kunzwisisa mazwi kana dambudziko kutaura
- Kungoerekana kwavhiringidzika
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
- Kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko kana gumbo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri
- Unhu hwemaoko, chiso kana gumbo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri
- Chiratidzo chakasvibira mune rimwe kana maziso maviri
- Chiono chechipiri
- Nenguva isipi, misoro yakanyanya
- Chizutu
- Zvakaoma kufamba
- Kurasikirwa kwekuenzanisa kana kubatana
Zvinokonzera uye Njodzi Dambudziko reThrombotic Stroke
Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera chirwere chepstroke.
- Atherosclerosis kana kuderedza mishonga yeropa: Chirwere chepiritsi chinowanzokonzerwa nekuderedza mishonga mumusoro kana mutsipa. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji inokonzerwa ne atherosclerosis, mishonga inopinda kurwara uye isina kumira. Izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wekumanikidzwa kweropa uye kuvakwa kweklesterol, mafuta nemafuta muzvikamu zvemitsipa yeropa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyaya iyi inogona kuva yakasimba inokonzera masero eropa kuti aunganidze uye aite ropa clot. Atherosclerosis uye kuderera kwemidziyo yeropa muuropi inowanzonzi chirwere chinonzi cerebrovascular disease.
- Kuwedzera kweropa: Kunyanya kuwedzerwa kweropa, iyo inonziwo kuwedzera kwehutachiona, kunogona kukonzera zvirwere uye kuderedza mishonga yeropa, kutengesa kuhutu hwetachiona. Hypertension uye atherosclerosis ndizvo zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete, zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mumidziyo yeropa.
- Cholesterol yakakwirira: Cholesterol yakakura mumutumbi wako inogona kukonzera cholesterol nemafuta kuti zviise mumidziyo yeropa, zvichiita kuti pave nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- Dambudziko rekuvhara ropa: Zvimwe zvinetso zvekuvhara ropa zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kuwedzerwa ropa rakawanda kuti zvive, zvichiwedzera mikana yekurova chirwere chetachiona.
- Kusvuta: Kusvuta ndeimwe yezvinotyisa zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo uye chirwere chemwoyo nokuti inokonzera kukanganisa mumidziyo yeropa mumuviri wose.
- Kuita zvinodhaka zvinodhaka: Mamwe madhiragi, akadai sekodineine, methamphetamine uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kunono kwechirwere cheperebrovascular. Iyi mishonga inogonawo kukonzera kusvetuka kamwe-kamwe uye kana 'kupera' kwemidziyo yeropa, nekuvhara pakarepo kubuda kweropa kune imwe nzvimbo yeuropi kwenguva pfupi.
- Kutambudza kumidziyo yeropa yemutsipa: Kunyange zvazvo zvisina kujairika, pane zviitiko umo kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kungaita kuti kuve neropa rekuvhara , zvichiita kuti urove.
- Kurwisana kunokonzerwa neshekemikari: Chirwere chepachirwere chinogona kutungamirirwa nehuwandu hwezvimwe zvezvimwe zvinopesana zvinopesana , izvo zvinozivikanwa se "mini-strokes" kana TIAs . A TIA inogona kupedza kwemaawa mashomanana kana maawa uye inowanzoratidza chiratidzo chekurova. Zviratidzo zveTIA zvakafanana neaya zveproke.
Mhando dzeThrombotic Stroke
Ropa rakavhara rinogona kuumbwa mumudziyo wechechi muuropi kana muhombe huru yeropa muuropi. Chigumisiro chacho ndechokuti mudziyo mukuru mudziyo kana chirwere chiduku.
- Dhiyo huru Yezvokurohwa : Chikepe chakakura chikafu chinowanikwa mumaketani makuru ekupa ropa europi, zvakadai sedare re carotid kana pakati peperesi yeropa . Mvura yakakura inoputika inowanzokonzera zviratidzo zvikuru uye nguva refu, zvakadai seAsiasia (dambudziko nemutauro) kana hemiparesis (kushaya simba kune rumwe rutivi rwomuviri.)
- Chikafu Chidiki Chirwere: Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinenge chichiitika apo ropa rinopfigirwa kune rimwe diki uye rakadzika rinoputira ropa remvura. Izvi zvinonziwo stroke kana kuti a subcortical stroke . Chinhu chiduku chiduku chinonzi thrombus chinogonawo kukonzera chirwere chepfungwa chepfungwa . Zvipfeko zviduku zviduku zvishoma zvishoma muhukuru, zvinokanganisa nzvimbo shoma yeuropi. Zvichienderana nenharaunda inokonzerwa nehutachiona shomanana, inogona kuunza zviduku zvishoma kana inogona kubudisa zvirwere zvakanyanya kana inokonzera nzvimbo yeuropi iyo inokonzera maitiro anokosha uye anozivikanwa edziviriro kana kuti ekugogodza.
Shoko Rinobva
Chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chiri pakati pezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera chirwere. Kune mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekurohwa kwechirwere, kusanganisira ropa rakapfurikidza seTPA uye nzira dzinogona kubatsira kuparadza uye kubvisa ropa. Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akawana chirwere cheporoke, iwe unogona kutora chikamu purogiramu yepamusoro yekudzorerazve , iyo inogona kubatsira nekudzoka kwako.
> Kuwedzera Kuverenga:
> Dambudziko reHatrosclerotic rinoparadza - kuongororwa kwemazuva ano uye mafungiro akareba, Spacek M, Zemanek D, Hutyra M, Sluka M, Taborsky M, Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2018 Feb 21. chii: 10.5507 / bp.2018.004. [Epub mberi kwekunyora]