Chinokosha Mubatsiro Wokutanga: IABCs

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Kudzivirirwa Pakutanga

IAmerican Heart Association inoti tinofanira kusiya kureva ABC uye tanga kushandisa CAB. Icho chisina maturo. Heino nzira yekuyeuka matanho ekurapa murwere uchishandisa ABC.

Usati Watanga

Vanoponesa vadzidzisi vanoita zvisikwa zvepasi rose pavanenge vachipa kurapwa kune vanotambura. Zvinodzivirira zvachose matanho anoshandiswa kuderedza zvingave zvevanotambudzikira kuuraya vanoponesa. Kushandisa zvidziviriro zvepasi rose kunoda zvishandiso zvemunhu oga , zvakadai semagetsi kana kudzivirirwa kweziso.

Kuti uzvidzivirire zviri nani, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti kitambo chako chekutanga chekubatsira chinonyatsogadziriswa nemichina yekudzivirirwa inofanirwa kuti uite zvose zvinodzivirira.

Kuramba Wakachengeteka

Kuchengetedza kunetseka kunoramba kuripo kusingafaniri kumbosiya pfungwa dzako.

Kune chimiro chinoshamisa mune vanhu vazhinji kuti vashandure kununura kune avo vari kushaiwa. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kune chero njodzi yakaipa kana kukuvadza iwe ungapupurira, zvinoda kukurumidza kuti iwe ugare wakaita iwe pamusoro pako uye ugare wakachengeteka.

Kuzvidzivirira ndiko kuziva kweunenge wakakomberedza uye kutya kwakanaka kwemamiriro asina kugadzikana. Nenzira yayo chaiyo, imwe nguva inotyisa ndeyemamiriro akasina kugadzikana. Dai zvose zvaive zviri pasi pesimba, hapana chakaipa chingadai chakaitika munzvimbo yekutanga.

Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe ukaona munhu akarovererwa nemotokari mumugwagwa, usakurumidza kupinda mumugwagwa kuti uone kana vakakuvara. Iwe hapana mubvunzo uchawana ureve pedyo navo mushure mekurohwa nemotokari inotevera inonyura mumugwagwa.

Mune mazano eCPR muna 2010, American Heart Association yakashandura urongwa hwaAbCC. ABC ichiri nzira yakanakisisa yokuyeuka kutanga, saka heino nzira itsva yekufunga nezveAAC uye unoramba uchitevera mazano eCPR:

• A: Mukai?
• B: Kufuridzira?
• C: Ramba Uchitarisira

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A: Mukai?

Sarudza kana uyo Akakuvadzwa ari Mukai

A ndeyeAwake . Akabatwa akasvinura, hongu kana kwete?

Kana munhu wedu asingaiti akamuka, edza kumumutsa. Mupei kumhanya kwemafudzi akakurumidza kana kuputira mapapiro enyu pachifuva chake uye mudanidzire chimwe chinhu. Chero chii chichashanda. Edzai "Hei iwe!" kana "Yo, dude!" kana kuti "Go Go Giants!" Hazvina basa kuti iwe unoti chii, chero bedzi iwe uchitaura zvakanaka uye zvinonzwika kumupa mukana wekumuka.

Kwete kumuka? Iva nechokwadi chokuti mumwe ari kudana 911 (kana pasina mumwe munhu aripo kuti abatsire, saka iwe unofanira kudana 911 usati waita chimwe chinhu). Iye zvino, famba kuB: Breathing.

Kana iye akamuka, ngatitaure naye. Kana uyo akakanganisa asingakwanisi kutaura, ndiye ari kukanganisa here? Kana iye ari kukwira, ita Heimlich Maneuver .

Kana uyo akabatwa achida ambulensi kana kuti achida kuenda kuchipatara, ita iyo call. Kana ari kutaura asi asiri kuchinzwisisa uye akavhiringidzika, danai 911 pakarepo uye tanga kufunga nezvekuti sei angave akavhiringidzika .

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B: Kufuridzira?

Ndicho Chishuvo Chinoputira Here?

B ndeyekufema. Kana munhu wako asingaiti kufema, tanga CPR . Yeuka kutaurira mumwe munhu kuti akadane 911 kana iwe usati watove.

Tanga CPR kuburikidza nekukanda pakati pebhokisi rake, pakati pevadzidzi. Shingairira nekukurumidza, zvinosvika 2 masendimita yakadzika uye kanopfuura makumi matanhatu paminiti (kuimba Stayin 'Alive kana Mumwe Unosvava Dota mumusoro wako uye pfugama nemukurova).

Kana iwe usina kutora CPR kirasi - kana iwe usingakanganwi matanho ose akanaka-ipapo ramba uchikurumidza kumhanya uye zvakaoma kusvikira mumwe munhu akaratidza kuti anobatsira ( Maoko Chete CPR ).

Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasununguka neCPR, famba uchitevera matanho: makumi matatu emapfupa emapfupa, anoteverwa neviri kuponesa kufema, uye kudzokorora. Heano matanho ekukubatsira iwe kuyeuka:

• CPR yevakuru
• Mwana CPR (asati asvika pakuberekwa)
• CPR yechecheche (pasi pemakore egore)

Asi Vakarwa Vanoputika!

Funga kuti munhu wako ari kufema here? Tora chimwe chitarisiko. Ari kuchema kuti mweya uite zvishoma nezvishoma, sehove iri mumvura here? Kana zvakadaro, tanga CPR sokunge kuti akanga asingafemwi (sei kuita CPR pamagetsi ).

Saka iwe wakasarudza kuti iwe uri kufema uri kufema zvakanaka. Mumwe munhu akadana 911 pawakaona kuti munhu wako akanga asingasimuki (hakuna munhu anodana 911? Call now).

Tora kufema (iwe unotambudzwa, saka iwe unogona) uye enda kune C: Ramba Uchitarisira.

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C: Ramba Uchitarisira

Ramba Uchitarisira Vanopomerwa

C ndeyekuti Ramba Uchitarisira . Iwe une dambudziko risingazomuki ( risingazivi ) asi riri kufema. 911 yakadanwa uye ambulensi iri munzira. Kana mutengi 911 akuudza zvaunofanira kuita, tevera mirayiridzi yeanomirairi uye rega kuverenga izvi.

Kana iwe uri woga, heano mazano ekutevera kusvikira ambulensi inosvika ikoko:

• Kana munhu akabatwa akasangana pasi uye asingazivi, kumusundira kumusana wake, kutarisana kumusoro.
• Kana munhu akabatwa ane ruzivo, ropa, marutsi kana zvokudya mumuromo make, umupfekedze parutivi rwake noruoko rwake pasi pemusoro wake.
• Rega chero kubuda ropa nekuisa kumanikidzwa pavanga.
• Kana munhu wacho akarega kufema, tanga CPR.
• Unganidza mishonga yemunhu anenge aripo kana iripo uye uvhare mbwa chero ipi zvayo inogona kuva nayo.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ane pfungwa dzakakosha. Dhinda pane izvi kuti udzidze chaunofanira kuita:

• Kugumburwa
• Iko shuga shoma
• Anaphylaxis
• Kupfupika kwemhepo

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Apo Ambulance Isingauyi

IACC kusvika pano inofungidzira kuti ambulensi iri munzira kana chipatara hachisi kure. Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, iwe uri woga kwenguva refu. Kana zvakadaro, ikozvino ndiyo nguva yekubata makuvadza nyore.

Kukuvadza kunoda kubatsirwa nokukurumidza:

• Kutorwa
• Nyeredzi inodhonza
• Bleeding
• Burns
• Head Injuries
• Nyoka inoruma

Kukuvara kwepfungwa (kunopisa kana kuti kunotonhora) kunoda kurapwa nokukurumidza:

• Kuora kwehutano ( kupisa kupisa uye kupisa kupisa )
• Hypothermia

Kukuvadza kunogona kumira, kunze kwokunge iwe uchifanira kuvabata:

• Frostbite (usati wanyunyuta kunze kwekuti hapana mukana wekutsvaira zvakare)
• Akavhunika mapfupa (bedzi kuvepa kana iwe uchifanira kutamisa munhu wacho)

Bvisa mavanga sezvinodiwa (funga nezvezvinhu zvikuru; zvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kumirira).

_Sources:

_{Munda JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, Chameides L, Schexnayder SM, Hemphill R, Samson RA, Kattwinkel J, Berg RA, Bhaniji F, Dave DM, Jauch EC, Kudenchuk PJ, Neumar RW, Peberdy MA, Perlman JM, Sinz E , Travers AH, Berg MD, Billi JE, Eigel B, Hickey RW, Kleinman ME, Link MS, Morrison LJ, O'Connor RE, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Cucchiara B, Ferguson JD, Rea TD, Vanden Hoek TL. "Chikamu 1: chidimbu chikuru: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care." Circulation . 2010; 122 (suppl 3): S640-S656.}

_{Markenson D, Ferguson JD, Chameides L, Cassan P, Chung KL, Epstein J, Gonzales L, Herrington RA, Pellegrino JL, Ratcliff N, Singer A. "Chikamu 17: Kutanga Kubatsira: 2010 American Heart Association uye American Red Cross Guidelines for Kubatsira Pakutanga. " Kufambisa . 2010; 122 (suppl 3): S934 -S946.}