Dambudziko rinogona kuuya sekutya uye rinogona kunzwa sekusakanganwira, kurwisa kusina kunaka kwehutano hwako uye hukama hwakanaka. Asi chirwere hachisi zvachose zvachose. Pane zvimwe zviitiko izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvinowedzera kushaya mungozi. Vanokwanisa, zvisinei, vanoonekwa uye vanokwanisa kupedza zvakanyanya mukana wako wekurohwa.
Mini-Kushungurudza uye Kuramba Kwezvimwe Zvokukuvadza
Kurwisana kwemashure mashoma (TIA) ishure rinoshandiswa, rinowanzozivikanwa semusipi-mini. Vanhu vakawanda vanotarisana neTIA vanoramba vachiwana chirwere chepakati kana zvikonzero zvinokonzera njodzi zvisiyiwa zvisina kutenderwa. TIA ndiyo inofanirwa kutarisana nehutachiona hwechiitiko uye chiratidzo chekuyeuchidza kuti unoda kuwana hutano hwehutano hwakakwana. Kazhinji, TIA inowanikwa nekuda kweimwe kana kupfuura zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi zvinokonzera chirwere.
Family History
Kana uine nhengo dzemhuri dzave nekurohwa, unogona kunge uri pangozi yakawanda nekuda kwezviito zvehupenyu zvakafanana kana zvizvarwa. Iva nechokwadi chekutaurira chiremba wako kana iwe une mhuri yekushungurudzika kwechirwere sezvo iyo inotungamirira maedzo ekurapa ayo aanokuraira iwe.
Chirwere cheshuga
Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera zvirwere zvemukati weropa yemidziyo yeropa mumuviri wose, kusanganisira moyo uye uropi. Izvi zvinowedzera hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kutungamirira kurwara . Pre-chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere cheshuga zvirungo zvose zvinogona kutarisirwa nekutya uye kuita zvekudzidzira kuti kuderedza migumisiro yehutano.
Kunyanya Kuwedzerwa Ropa
Kuwedzera kweropa, kana kuti kuwedzera kwehutano, kunokonzera chirwere chinononoka chinoramba chichienderera mberi mumitsipa yeropa mumuviri wose, kusanganisira mwoyo, uropi, uye mishonga inonzi carotid. Mishonga yeropa ine hutachiona inogona kuumba mazamu kana musungo inogadzika kufamba mumuviri wose, zvichiita kuti ischemic strokes .
Kuwedzera kwehupombwe kunogonawo kuita kuti kuputsika kwezviputsika, mitezo isingaenzaniswi yeropa , zvichikonzera marwadzo akaipa . Ramba uine ruzivo pamusoro peongororo yakarongedzwa yehutano hwekutonga ropa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unosangana zvakakodzera zvinokonzerwa neropa rezvinangwa uye zvikamu.
High Cholesterol
High cholesterol , yakadai sehosha yepamusoro uye chirwere cheshuga, inogona kukuvadza mitsetse yemoyo, carotid arteries, uye uropi. Cholesterol ine chido chekuvaka uye kukonzera kumira mukati memidziyo yeropa. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana weropa rinopinda rakaiswa muropa remudziyo uye kunopesana neropa kuuropi.
Cerebrovascular Disease
Chirwere chinonzi cerebrovascular chimiro umo mishonga yeropa inopa ropa kuuropi inokuvadza, yakamanikana, kana isiri. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumarwadzo kana asina kusiya.
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) apo mitsipa yeropa yemwoyo inoparadza. CAD inogona kutungamirira kukurwisa kwemoyo kunogona kuita kuti kamwe kamwe kushaya ropa kuuropi. Mushure mokunge vadzoka kubva mukurwisa kwemwoyo, vamwe vanhu vanoona kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo.
Inoratidzira Moyo Beat
Mwoyo usina kukodzera kurohwa, kana arrhythmia , inogona kubatsira pakuumbwa kweropa. Aya mavhavha eropa anogona kuenda kune uropi uye obatwa mumidziyo midzi yeropa, zvichiita kuti ischemic stroke .
Kazhinji, ropa rakanyanyisa rinokurudzirwa kuti kuderedze njodzi yekurohwa yakagadzikana nekunzwa kusagadzikana kwemoyo. Uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, maturo matsva epamba-eve akabuda izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuwanda kwemwoyo kwemaitiro asina kukwana mukati mezuva rose.
Heart Failure
Mushure mekurwadziwa kwemwoyo kana sekuda kwekutambudzika kwakanyanya pamwoyo, mushumo wemwoyo unova usina simba, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupompa ropa zvakanaka.
Dambudziko reMagetsi Emwoyo
Chirwere chepalve chinogona kuva chepenital (ikozvino pakuberekwa) kana inogona kukura gare gare muupenyu. Zvinogonawo kuita kuti kuchinja kweropa kuve mumuviri wose, kuchiwedzera dambudziko rekudzivirira ropa uye zvichiita kuti ischemic stroke iite.
Carotid Artery Disease
Mishonga yeropa mumutsipa ndeyeti carotid arteri. Kana iine shoma kana isina kukwana, inogona kugadzira ropa rekuvhara iyo inogona kuenda uye inogara mumidziyo yeropa yeuropi. Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokupindira dzinogona kugadzirisa mishonga ye carotid.
Congenital Heart Defects
Kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunovapo pakuberekwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chirwere. Kukanganiswa kwemwoyo kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yeropa yakasvibiswa, kusvibiswa kweropa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemwoyo kune imwe, uye mamwe matambudziko ematomu. Mwoyo yakaremara yakawanda inogona kuonekwa nekuchengetedzwa zvakachengeteka pazera duku.
Heart Infection / Inflammation
Kuvhiringidzika uye utachiona hwemwoyo hazvishamisi, asi zvinogona kukonzera kuvhara ropa, mwoyo kusagadzikana, kurwisa kwemwoyo, uye kuwedzera hutachiona kana kuvhiringidzika kunogona kukanganisa uropi.
Kuderedza kuora Kwemhepo
Matambudziko ekubvisa ropa ndiwo boka rezvirwere izvo zvisingakwanisi kuumba ropa rakanaka rakafanana. Izvi zvinotungamirira kubuda ropa kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu mune chero chikamu chipi chemuviri, kusanganisira uropi, mushure mekunge rudzi rwekukuvara. Kubuda ropa kunogona kuitikawo pakarepo.
Ropa Kuvhara Matambudziko
Apo kuvhara ropa kusina kujairika, kunogona kutanga kugadzirisa kuumbwa kweropa. Nekudaro, ropa rinomirira mumidziyo yeropa uye kufamba uye kuisa muuropi kana kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia chirwere chemazwi chemasero matsvuku eropa. Izvo masero asingasviki akaoma uye anokwanisa kunamatira pamadziro ehutachiona hwemidha yega huchiita sitiroko.
Kuberekwa
Kune vamwe vakadzi, pamuviri unogona kuwedzera dambudziko rekuvhara ropa. Pane ngozi inowedzera zvishoma yekurohwa pamuviri panguva yekuzvitakura. Inowanzobatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehuvha kana chirwere chinopisa.
Zvirwere Zvokudzivirira
Zvimwe zvinetso zvekudzivirira zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurohwa nekutengesa iwe pakuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvemuropa kana kuumbwa kweropa. Kana wakamboonekwa kuti une chirwere chinotapukira semuviri zvakadai se lupus , psoriasis kana alopecia areata , pane ngozi inowedzera zvishoma yekurohwa uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekuvhara ropa.
Kuwedzera Utachiona
Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kweropa, kupera simba, kana kushaya mwoyo. Kubatana pakati pezvirwere uye stroke inofungidzirwa kuti yakabatana nekuwedzera kwekuvhiringidza kunogona kuita kuti sitiroko inowedzera. Zvechokwadi, kunyange utano husina hutano hwemazino , hunokonzera zvirwere zvinyoro zvinyoro, hunobatanidza kurohwa.
Ubongo Aneurysm
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa neuropi zvinoshandiswa zvisina kufanana nemudziyo wegeyo wekubuda ropa, inowanzouya kubva pakuberekwa. Inogona kuputika semugumisiro wekunyanyisa kweropa kuchinja kana chirwere chakanyanya. Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine aneurysm, unogona kana unogona kunge usingave mubhizimusi wokugadzirisa aneurysm, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako aneurysm uye hutano hwako hwose. Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pehuputi aneurysm kufungidzira.
Kuwedzera muviri
Kuwedzera muviri kwakaratidzwa kuva mungozi yekurohwa. Kunyange zvazvo ichizivikanwa kuti high cholesterol, huwandu hwehutachiona, uye chirwere cheshuga-iyo yose inobatsira pakurohwa-inobatanidza nekurema, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kuneta ndekuzvimiririra kushungurudzika kwengozi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanorema vanowanzove nekurohwa kana vachienzaniswa nevasiri vanhu vakaoma uye vane ropa rakafanana neropa, cholesterol, shuga yeropa.
Sedentary Lifestyle
Kushaya kwekuita muviri nguva dzose kunogona kuwedzera kuneta, kukwikwidza kwepamusoro, kuwedzera kwehutano, uye nemoyo.
Arteriovenous Malformation
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) ibasa reropa risina kukwana iro, kana rakaputsika, rinokonzera chirwere chinopisa . Dzimwe nguva, maAVM anogonawo kukonzera kukanganisa kweuroyo ne "kuba" ropa rinobuda kubva kumakumbo akakomberedzwa.
HIV
HIV neAID zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona, kuputika, uye kenza-zvose zvinokonzera ngozi yako yekurohwa. Pakave nekuwedzera kuonekwa mumatambudziko ekurohwa pakati pevanhu vane HIV neAIDS.
Kurapa Muchirevo
Muchiedza chemuviri zvinogona kuwedzera zvishoma mukana wekuvhara ropa. Dambudziko iri rakawanda pakati pevanhu vanoputa vanoshandisa mishonga yekudzivirira vana.
Kushungurudzika uye Maitiro
Kushungurudzika ndiwo manzwiro anonyanyobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekubuda ropa, ropa, uye mahomoni mumuviri wose. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwemanzwiro , kusanganisira kuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo, kunobatanidzawo nekurohwa.
Kusvuta
Kusvuta fodya kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kumucheka wemukati wemidziyo yeropa mumuviri wose. Kusvuta ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya zvinokonzera ngozi dzekurohwa. Asi, chokwadi chinoshamisa ndechekuti kukanganisa kwakaitwa mumuviri kuburikidza nekubhema kunononoka kuchinja kana kusvibiswa nekusvuta kuchibviswa.
Zvinodhaka / Zvisiri pamutemo Zvinodhaka
Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvhenganisa zvinodhaka zvinogona kubereka kuchinja kwemuviri mumuviri unoita kuti urove. Cocaine uye methamphetamine zvose zvinokonzera zvinodhaka izvo zvinotungamirira pakurova. 'Ropa doping' inzira inopesana uye isina mvumo kuti vamwe vatambi vanoshandisa kuwana mukana usina kukodzera pamakwikwi; kushandiswa kwepamutemo kwe erythropoietin kunogona kuwedzerawo ngozi yekurohwa.
Hormonal Replacement
Kunyange zvazvo hormonal replacement therapy, kunyanya testosterone uye estrogen , inowanzodiwa kuti ichengetedze hunodiwa hunhu hwehupenyu, haisi pangozi. Hormonal substitutes vave vachibatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekushaya chirwere. Zvisinei, kune dambudziko rinopesana pakati pezvidzidzo zvishomanana zvinoratidza kwete kana kuderedza ngozi.
Cancer
Kanzira inogona kuwedzera mukana wekurohwa uye inogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona, kuvhiringidza, uye zvinetso zvekuvhara ropa-zvose zvinogona kuita kuti urove.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvose zvinowanzoisa njodzi dzinovaka zvirwere zvishoma nezvishoma nguva isati yasvika. Uye vazhinji vavo vanobatsirana.
Asi zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi zvinokonzera zvinokwanisika, zvinodzora, kana zvinogadziriswa. Saka kuvatsanangurira kunofamba kwenguva yakareba mukudzivirira kurwisa.
> Sources:
> Everson-Rose SA, Roetker NS Lutsey PL, Kershaw KN, Longstreth WT Jr, Sacco RL, Diez Roux AV, Alonso A, Kushungurudzika kwenguva refu, kuora mwoyo, zviratidzo, kutsamwa, rudzi rwemadzinza e atherosclerosis, Stroke, August 2014
> Kim K, Lee JH., Zvinokonzera njodzi uye zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwechirwere cheschemic muvarwere vekenza, Journal of Stroke, Chivabvu 2014.
> Llibre-Guerra JC, Valhuerdi Cepero A, Fernández Concepción O, Llibre-Guerra JJ, Gutiérrez RF, Llibre-Rodriguez JJ, Chirwere cheStroke uye zvinhu zvinopisa muHaana neMatasas, Cuba, Neuralgia, June 2014 (Chirwere cheshuga, HTN, Kusvuta) .
> Stroke incidence uye kushamwaridzana nehuwandu hunowanikwa mumadzimai: makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu ekutevedza kweProspective Population Study yevakadzi muGehenhenburg, Blomstrand A, Blomstrand C, Ario N, Bengtsson C, Björkelund C, British Medical Journal, Gunyana 2014.