Kurwadza kunowanzoita kuti zvive nyore kutaura. Izvi ndechokuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dziri muuropi dzinoshanda pamwechete kuti tibvumire kutaura uye kunzwisisa mutauro. Dambudziko rinokanganisa chero ipi zvayo yezviitiko zvakakosha kana nzira dzisina kumira pakati pavo dzinogona kukanganisa kutaura.
Matambudziko anotaura anonzi apsiasia kana dysarthria. Dysarthria ndeye apo zvakaoma kuita mutauro unonzwika nekuda kwechiso, muromo, rurimi kana musana simba.
Aphasia idambudziko remutauro. Mhando dzakawanda dzeAsiasia dzinonzi Wernicke's aphasia uye Broca's aphasia.
Ndeipi Inonzi Stroke Inoita Dysarthria?
Chero kushungurudzika kunokonzera chiso, muromo, rurimi kana saya kusina simba kana kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera dysarthria. Makorokoro makuru akakura , mashoma machena , maitiro uye brain cerebellar zvinogona kukonzera dysarthria kana zvichitadzisa mishonga inodzora muromo. Vanhu vane dysarthria kazhinji havana dambudziko kunzwisisa mutauro kana kuverenga kana kunyora.
Dysarthria inowanzovandudza nekurapwa kwekutaura uye inogona kuwana zviri nani nekurovedza muviri. Vanopukunyuka nesitiroko vane dysarthria vanogona kunge vane dysphagia , iyo inonetsa kukumedza, nokuti kutaura uye kumedza zvinodzorwa nemhando dzakawanda.
Ndeipi Inonzi Stroke Inokonzera Aphasia?
Rimwe rutivi rweuropi, rinowanzonzi rutivi rukuru, kutonga kutaura. Rutivi rukuru rwehupfungwa dzako rutivi rwakatarisana neruoko rwako rukuru.
Saka, kana iwe wakasara uchipiwa, rutivi rwako rwakakosha rutivi rworudyi rwehuropi hwako uye kana iwe wakarurama wakapiwa, rutivi rwako rukuru ruri kuruboshwe rworupfungwa rwako.
Kazhinji, chirwere chinokonzera kana Broca's kana nzvimbo yeWernicke - iyo huru mbiri hurukuro dziri panzvimbo yakakwirira yeuropi yako , inokanganisa kutaura.
Nzvimbo yeBraca iri pakati pepakati chikamu cheuropi yako uye nzvimbo yeWernicke iri pasi pasi, pedyo nenzeve yako. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi idzi chikamu chechiremba cortex, iyo inharaunda yeuropi kazhinji inobatanidza nehupamhi hwekufunga hutano hunokuvadzwa mu 'big stroke.'
Broca's area inokubvumira kuti utaure zvakanaka uye zvakanaka. Chirwere muBraca chinogona kuita kuti unetseke nemanzwiro, sekunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine chimiro chisina kujairika.
Nzvimbo yeWernicke inokubvumira kunzwisisa mutauro. Chirwere munharaunda yeWernicke chinoita kuti kutaura kwako kuzere nemashoko asina maturo anoyerera zvakanaka- sekunge iwe uri kutaura mumwe mutauro. Chirwere munharaunda yeWernicke chinowedzera zvakaoma kunzwisisa vamwe vanhu vakataura uye vakanyora mutauro.
Kudzorera
Kutadza kwekutaura kunogona kuvandudzwa mushure mekurohwa. Kugadziriswa uye kutaura kwemashoko zvinowanzobudirira kune vanhu vane Broca's aphasia (dambudziko rhythm) kupfuura naWernicke's aphasia (dambudziko nemutauro.)
Vanhu vakawanda vakagadzikana vane apassia mushure mekurohwa uye vane utera pane ruoko rworudyi kana gumbo rorudyi. Vakawanda vari kuruboshwe vanhu vane apassia mushure mekurohwa uye vane utera hwemutsara kana kuruboshwe.
Kurarama naAphasia
Aphasia inogona kuita kuti upenyu huome. Dzimwe nguva, vakapukunyuka pamarimi maviri akasiyana-siyana vane aphasia vanogona kutaurirana zviri nani nemutauro wavakadzidza muhuduku kupfuura mutauro wechipiri. Vamwe vanorwara nechirwere vanotambura neAphasia vanogona kudzidza kutaura nemutauro wemasaini kana unyanzvi.
Vagadziri
Kana iwe uri muchengeti wepuroke wakapona neAsiasia kana dysarthria, inogona kuva yakaoma. Ramba uchifunga kuti wako waunoda anowanzobata zvakanyanya zvokuti haazive kuti abuda sei. Kutaridza chiso uye zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira kubatsiridza matambudziko ekukurukurirana kuvanhu vane aphasia kana dysarthria.
Kazhinji, vakapona vasimba vanobatwa neAphasia kana dysarthria vanogona kukurukura zvakanaka nemunhu wavanopedza nguva yakawanda pamwe chete nevamwe. Kana munhu iyeyo ari iwe, zvinoita kuti basa rako rive rakaoma zvikuru kuva izwi rediwa wako asingagoni kuzviratidza kune ani zvake asi iwe.
Kuora mwoyo
Aphasia uye dysarthria zvinogona kukonzera kuora mwoyo uye kuparadzana. Shandisai zviripo zviripo zvekurapa mazwi uye edza kuwedzera kukurukurirana kuburikidza nemutauro wemasaini, zviratidzo zvomuviri, mutauro uye kutora kuderedza pfungwa yekuzviparadzanisa zvakaringana.
Sources:
Zvimwe zvinhu zvichirondedzera post-stroke aphasia kupora, MMW, SAB, Journal of Neurological Sciences, May 2015