Kuongorora Kuongororwa Mukurapa kweAsthma

Zvamunoda Kuziva Nezvekuedza kweApmma

Munguva yekutaridzirwa kuti une asthma kana panguva yekurapa kwako, iwe unogona kunge uine mhando dzakasiyana dzekuongorora kwemafi. Zvimwe zvekuedzwa iwe unogona kuitika nguva dzose, asi iwe unogona kusambosangana nevamwe. Zvimwe zvaunogona kuita kumba, asi vamwe vanogona kukukumbira kuti uende kuhofisi yako yea asthma, kana iwe unogona kunge uchida kutumirwa kune mumwe chiremba chaiye.

Miedzo inongova chikamu chekuita chirwere cheputi. Chiremba wako haazongobvunzi chete nezvezviratidzo zvako zvechirma ( wheezing, chest tightness , kukurumidza kufema , uye kukwezva) asiwo nezvehupenyu hwemhuri yako, nhau yako pachako uye inoita kuongorora mumuviri. Zviratidzo zvakadai sokuderera kwekuita zvekudzidzira muviri kana usiku nguva yekukanganiswa zvinowanikwa pakati pe asthmatics. Saizvozvowo, zviratidzo zvinowanzova nechirwere kana zvikaitika mushure mekunge zvichisvikire kune furry pets, mushure mekunge zvichisvikire kumusoro kwepamusoro pemapenene, kana kusvikirwa neguruva nemafuta. Nhoroondo yako pachayo ye atopic dermatitis, hay fever, uye allergenic rhinitis yose inowedzera dambudziko rako rekushaya mweya. Saizvozvowo, kuva nemubereki, hama kana hanzvadzi ine astmma inoita kuti munhu awane dambudziko rekudzidzira chirwere.

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Peak Flow

Peak Flow ingangodaro muedzo wakajeka waunogona kushandisa kuti uone kuti mweya wako uri kuita sei uye ichave chikamu chechirongwa chekuchengeta asthma. Peak flows inogona kuitwa nyore nyore pamba nemutambo usina mari unonzi peak flow meter. Peak flow flow measures how fast air can blow out of your lungs.

Zvakakosha kuti iwe udzidze kuti ungashandisa sei nheyo yako-inoyerera-mamita zvakakodzera.

Peak flow inoshandiswa kutarisa panzvimbo yekuongorora hutachiona. Zvipfeko zvinoenderana nezera rako nekukwirira. Zvakakosha kuti uone kuti iwe pachako unofanirwa kupera sei kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuisa mararamiro ekugadzirisa kubva pachirongwa chako chechirwere .

Zvimwe

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Spirometry

Spirometry iri zvishoma zvakaoma kupfuura kupera kwepamusoro pakuti inowanzoitwa muhofisi yechiremba uye kuyananisa zvose uye kuti nokukurumidza sei uye mweya unokurumidza kubuda mumapapu ako. Uyu muedzo ndiwo chiyero chakanaka chekutsungirira kwako kwepifu pane nguva. Iko inokosha mune zvose zviri kuongororwa uye kutungamirirwa kwechirwere pane nguva.

Zvimwe

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Kuzadzisa kwePulmonary Function Testing

Mupiki wako wekusimudzira mweya wepamu angada kuongorora mapapu ako uye kuparadzanisa simba. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana hutachiona hwechirwere husingazivikanwi. Muedzo unoda kuti iwe ugare mukati mebhokisi rinokosha rinobatsira kuona kuti mweya uri kufema mukati nekunze.

• Lung Volumes: Mupi wako wekusimudzira mweya wepmma anogona kuronga chitunha chechirwere chekuongorora mutsara kuti uone mapapu ako. Chirwere chinogona kukonzera dzimwe shanduko mumapapu akawanda achabatsira mudzidzisi wako wekusimudzira mweya mukuona kana kurapa chirwere chako chepifu.
• Kuparadzanisa Nhaurwa: Kuparadzanisa masimba anoyera kuti hupenyu hwemapapu hunopinda sei muropa rako. Kupararira kwakashata kunoratidza kukanganisa kumapapu uko oxygi neropa zvinosangana mumapapu. Kuparadzanisa ruzivo kazhinji kunowanzoitika mu asthmatics.

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Bofu X-Ray

Chifuti x-rayoni inowanzoitwa nevarwere vanofamba. Mupiki wekusimudzira mweya anowanzoronga mumwe kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hakuna chimwe chiitiko chingangodaro chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako sehutachiona hwemapapu. Uine astmma, chifu x-raysia inogona kuratidzira kuvhara mweya kana kuwedzera.

Zvimwe

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Bronchoprovocation Challenge Kuedza

Apo mudzidzisi wako wepimma anorayira kuongorora kwechirwere, iwe unobatanidza chinhu chairo kuburikidza neNebulizer, kazhinji methacholine kana histamine. Izvi zvinoitwa kuona kuti mapapu ako anotsamwiswa, anononoka, uye anotungamirira mukuvandudzika kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Chiyero chacho chakanyanya kuipa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kuedza kusina kunaka hakusviki iwe une asthma. Inowanzoitwa apo wako mudzidzi wepmma anokanganisa chirwere asi haakwanisi kujekesa zvakajeka. Kusiyana nekutsvaga kugadziriswa mumapapu ekushanda, test test bronchoprovocation iri kuedza kukonzera zviratidzo zvechirwere kuti zviongorore.

Zvimwe

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Pulse Oximetry

Pulse oximetry inzira isingasviki yekuyera oxygenation yeropa kana kuti okisijeni iri kuchinjana sei pakati pemapapu neropa. Inzwa inowanikwa pamuromo kana imwe chikamu chakaonda chemuviri nemidziyo yeropa pedyo neganda. Iyo inonzwa inoshandura inoshandiswa muwavelengths of light uye inokwanisa kuenzanisa oksijeni muropa. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe varwere vemazamu vanoda kufanana nemishonga iyi pamba, havawanzovi chikamu chechirongwa chechirwere. Vanobatsira mutarisiri wehutano kuti aone kana iwe uchida oksijeni.

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Gesi Ropa Ropa (ABG)

An arterial blood gas (ABG) inoshandiswa ropa rinoshandiswa kutsvaga kuti ropa rakawedzerwa sei mumhepo-chiratidzo chekuchinjwa kweokisijeni pakati pemapapu neropa. Kazhinji, muenzaniso weropa uchawanikwa kubva kune rimwe remariti pedyo nekristani yako. Uyu muedzo ungangodaro wakaitwa munguva yekurwadza kwechirwere chemafi uye yakanyanya kuvimbika kudarika kupisa oximetry.

Zvimwe

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Allergy Testing

Ukama huri pakati pemakemikari uye chirwere cheputi chakange chakazivikanwa kwenguva refu. Allergens iwe unowanzofema mukati unogona kuwedzera kupisa kwemaitiro uye hyperresponsiveness mumapapu ako. Zvisinei, chiremba wako haakwanise kutendeseka kuti kana imwe yega inokonzera zviratidzo zvako pamakiriniki oga. Nemhaka yeizvi, mupiki wako wekusimudzira mweya anogona kukurudzira kuongorora kwemazuva ose. Hasi dzose asthmatics dzakaedzwa. Asi kana iwe uchingoramba uchinge uchitadza, mupi wako wekuchengeta utachiona angangokurudzira kuedza.

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Sources

> National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Gweta Rinoongorora Gweta 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma

> Clinical Pulmonary Function Testing, Exercise Testing, and Disability Assessment, & Testing, Exercise Testing, and Disability Assessment. MuChifu Mishonga: Zvidimbu zvePulmonary And Critical Care Medicine . Vatori: Ronald B. George, Richard W. Chiedza, Richard A. Matthay, Michael A. Matthay. May 2005, 5th edition.

> Asthma. MuChifu Mishonga: Zvidimbu zvePulmonary And Critical Care Medicine . Vatori: Ronald B. George uye. al. May 2005, 5th edition.