Chikonzero nei x-ray yechipfuva ichiitwa nevarwere vemafi
Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzechirma dzisinganwani chifu che X-ray chinobatsira pakuongorora chirwere chemafi, vanogona kuratidza nzira yekuongorora kuitira kuti vaone kana mamwe mamiriro aripo mumapapu, mwoyo kana chifuva.
Chii Chibhokisi X-Ray?
An X-rayoni rudzi rwekuongorora kuongorora kunotora mifananidzo kana chidimbu chezvipimo mukati memuviri.
Iko kusanzwisisika kunorwadza uye kusinganzwisisiki kunopfuura X-ray miviri (chirwere chiduku chemazuva) kuburikidza nemuviri kunotsvaga kumadhigiri akasiyana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. X-ray inobata pangozi shomanana yekusvibiswa kwemazuva (iyo yakaenzana nokuenzana kwezuva rinowanikwa zuva).
Chifukidzo che X-ray chinoratidza mapurisa e-X-ray kumapfupa kuti atore mifananidzo yemapapu ako uye chifuva. Bhokisi X-Ray rinoratidza:
- Mapungiro
- Moyo
- Miti midziyo yakawanda yeropa mubhokisi
- Ribs (bone nesimbi, iyo yakaoma, inoratidzika yakachena pa X-rays)
- Mhepo mumapapu ako (mhepo inoratidzika seyema)
- Mafuta uye musuru (izvi zvinoratidzika semashizha emvura)
Ko Chet X-ray Inobatsira Sei Chirwere Chirwere?
Chifukidzo che X-ray chinogona kurayirwa apo murwere ane chirwere cheputi ari muchipatara (sechikamu chekuongorora kwemuviri wekare) kana kuti akabatwa muE ER nekuda kwesimba rinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Vachirwere venyeredzi vanewo zviratidzo zvinoratidza mapapu kana chirwere chemoyo vanogona kuwana chifukidzo X-rays sechikamu cheongororo yavo yegore negore.
Chifukidzo X-ray chinoshanda zvakare kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sepneumonia kana mapumumumu emapapu, anofungidzirwa. Chifukidzo che X-ray, zvisinei, chinogonawo kuonekwa sechinyakare kune varwere vane hutachiona hwemapapu chirwere kana nemakumbo maduku. Saka hazvisi kuedza kwakakwana.
Zvinetso nemapapu zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Bronchitis
- Cancer
- Matambudziko emwoyo, kusanganisira mwoyo wakawedzera kana mwoyo kusakundikana .
Zvaunotarisira Pakuve neChifu X-Ray
X-rays inowanzoendeswa nemudzidzisi akadzidziswa uye anozivikanwa nehudhiology. Varwere vari kutarisana ne-X-ray yebhokisi vachaisa panguvo chaiyo uye vanobvisa zvinhu zvose zvemidziyo, kusanganisira zvishongo kuitira kuti varege kudzivisa danda re X-ray kubva mukati momuviri.
Iyo nyanzvi ye X-ray inogona kukumbira murwere kuti aite zvakanyanya uye anobata kufema kwake panguva yekugadzirisa mapapu uye kuita kuti chifukidzo chakasiyana-siyana chionekwe. X-rays inogona kutorwa kubva mberi, kumashure uye kumativi ekuona, uye kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana emakera pavanenge vakagara, vakamira kana vakarara pasi.
Kana imwe nguva X-ray yave yatorwa, firimu yakaratidzwa inoiswa mumushanduri unofambira mberi uye chifananidzo chacho chinongororwa uye chinotsanangurwa ne radiologist (chiremba anoona mukuverenga kwe-ray-ray). Mushure mokunge radiologist iongororodza X-ray, iye achatumira mharidzo kuna chiremba uyo akarayira kuedza. Uyu chiremba achazokurukurirana mhinduro uye kukurudzira nzira dzokurapa nemurwere.
Ngozi dzepfupa X-ray hazvikwanisi, kunyanya nekuti firimu yepamusoro-yemazuva ano haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kufanana nemavhudhiro semhando yefirimu yakashandiswa makore akapfuura.
Zvisinei, chero kupi zvayo kudivi redhiroti kune zvimwe njodzi, ndicho chikonzero chiremba anobvunza murwere kuti afukidze mapurisa anotungamirira pamusoro pemitezo yemitumbi yemuviri kana kuti mamiriro ekudzivirira kubva pakuonekwa. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kubvunza vanachiremba vavo vasati vatora X-ray, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuvhiringidza fetus.
Sources:
"Ches X-ray". MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine uye National Institutes of Health.
"Nyeredzi Inowanikwa Sei?" National Heart, Lung uye Blood Institute, Zvirwere uye Zvimwe. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health & Human Services, National Institutes of Health.