Izwi rokuti thyroiditis rinoreva kusangana kwakasiyana-siyana kunosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwetachiona gland. Thyroiditis inowanzokonzera vakadzi kakawanda kupfuura varume, uye inogona kunge isina zvishoma zviratidzo, kana kuti inokonzera zviratidzo zvikuru kune vanorwara.
Chii Chinokonzera Thyroiditis ?
Maererano neAmerican Thyroid Association, "thyroiditis inokonzerwa nekurwisa kwetachiona, zvichikonzera kuputika nekukuvadza masero echitendero.
Zvirwere zvinorwisa utachiona zvinokonzera mhando dzakawanda dze thyroiditis. Hapana anoziva chikonzero nei vamwe vanhu vachiita zvirwere zvehutachiona , kunyange izvi zvinotanga kumhanya mumhuri. Thyroiditis inogonawo kukonzerwa nehutachiona, hwakafanana nehutachiona kana mabhakitiriya, anoshanda nenzira imwechete yezvirwere zvinokonzera kuputira mugland. Pakupedzisira, zvinodhaka zvakadai se-interferon uye amiodarone, zvinogona kukanganisa utachiona hwemasero uye zvinokonzera thyroiditis. "(American Thyroid Association: Thyroiditis Brochure.)
Zviratidzo zve thyroiditis zvinogona kunge zvakafanana ne hyperthyroidism - nekuzvidya mwoyo, kukurumidza kwemwoyo, kusuruvara, kuora muviri , kushaya simba kwemasimba, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano husina simba. Zviratidzo zvinogonawo kufanana nezvaya zve hypothyroidism , kusanganisira kuneta , kuonda , kubvumira bvudzi , kuora mwoyo, zvinetso zvepamusoro, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekusava nekushanda kana kuderera-kutsika gorosi gland.
Mimwe mhando ye thyroiditis inosanganisirawo kurwadziwa, unyoro, kana kuora mumutsipa kana pamutsipa.
Hashimoto's: The Most Common Type of Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis ndiyo inowanzojairika ye thyroiditis muUnited States. Hashimoto's chirwere chinotapukira, uye sechikamu chechirwere ichi, antithyroid antibodies inogadzirwa. Izvi zvinorwisa hutachiona hwehutano, zvichikonzera kuvhunika kune gland (inozivikanwa se goiter), kuumbwa kwemakumbo ematokisi mune dzimwe nguva, uye kune vamwe varwere, Hashimoto anokonzera kuparadzwa kweganda pacharo.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis ndiyo iyo inonyanya kukonzera hypothyroidism muUnited States.
Dzimwe Mhando dzeTyroiditis
Subacute Granulamatous Thyroiditis / de Quervain's Thyroiditis inorwadza rudzi rwe thyroiditis, inonziwo subacute nonsuppurative thyroiditis, de Quervain's Thyroiditis, kana chirwere chinorwadza chebacute thyroiditis. Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira hutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzosanganisira kurwadziwa kweutsi uye unyoro. Vamwe varwere vanoona kuoma kumedza, kana kuti kunyange fivhiri. Chikonzero chemhando iyi ye thyroiditis inofungidzirwa kuva utachiona.
Kunyanya Kubatana neTroroiditis inowira muboka re "zvinorwadza" marudzi e thyroiditis. Yakanyanya kupararira thyroiditis inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona - kazhinji ne staph kana strep mabhakitiriya. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa muchitachiona.
Painless Thyroiditis / Silent Thyroiditis inowanzonziwo yakanyarara ye thyroiditis kana subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chirwere chisina kunaka chinonzi thyroiditis chinogona kunge chakakonzera zvinenge 10 muzana ye hyperthyroidism , nokuti inowanzoitika yehuro thyroiditis inorwadza ndeye nguva pfupi yekusagadzikana-hyperthyroidism - iyo dzimwe nguva inoteverwa nenguva ye hypothyroidism , inoteverwa nekudzoka kune utachiona hwemazuva ose.
Mune utano husina kunaka, utachiona hwetachiona hahuna kuwedzera.
Riedel's Thyroiditis / Invasive Thyroiditis iri muchikwata che "zvinorwadza" maitiro e thyroiditis. Iyo inozivikanwawo seRedel's struma, fibrous thyroiditis, uye invasive thyroiditis. Mu Riedel's thyroiditis, chimiro chetachiona chinowanzogadziriswa neicho chinozivikanwa se fibrosis - yakawandisa yakawanda yezvibatanidza zvigunwe. Iyi fibrosis inogonawo kupfuurira mberi kwehutachiona, inosvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomutsipa, uye inogona kuita kuti utachiona huve husina kuiswa mumutsipa.
Postpartum Thyroiditis inonzi "haina kurwadza" rudzi rwetroroiditis inotanga kuitika mugore rokutanga mushure mekuberekwa, kupererwa pamuviri, kana kubvisa pamuviri.
Iko dzimwe nguva inofungidzirwa kushanduka kwe autoimmune thyroiditis, inozivikanwawo seHashimoto's thyroiditis . Postpartum thyroiditis inogona kusanganisira zvose zviratidzo zve hyperthyroid uye hypothyroid , dzimwe nguva mukufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, utachiona hunodzokera kune unowanzoshanda, asi vamwe varwere vane postpartum thyroiditis vanoguma zvachose hypothyroid, vachida kurapwa kwemazuva ose.
Mishonga ye Thyroiditis
Kurapa kwe thyroiditis kunobva kune imwe rudzi rwe thyroiditis inoratidzwa, uye zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye zvirwere zvechirwere.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, utachiona hweHotmone hushandiswa hunoshandiswa kurapa inokonzerwa ne hypothyroidism . Mushonga wacho unowanzotorwa, kuti uone kana hypothyroidism inogara nekusingaperi uye inoda kuramba ichirapwa.
Inorwadza maitiro e thyroiditis dzimwe nguva anobatwa nemishonga isiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory , yakadai se ibuprofen kana inoda. Kana utachiona hwakaoma kana kwenguva refu, kurapa steroid dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa.