Dambudziko Rinoenda
Kana uine utachiona hwako hubviswa pamucheche, unogona kuva nehuwandu hwekuita zvirwere zvehutachiona hwemoto pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinetso zveutano gare gare muupenyu, maererano nekuongorora kwe 2018 kwakabudiswa mu Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
Mune chirwere chisingagadziriswi, zvirwere zvemuviri wako zvinotanga kukanganisa utachiona hwakanaka mumuviri wako sekutyisidzira, sekunge kuti yaiva utachiona kana mabhakitiriya.
Iko zvino inotanga kurwisa uye kuparadza zvimedu izvozvo.
Apo mhuka iyo iri kurwisana ndiyo chirwere chako chetroroid, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kusakosha kwehutano uye chinetso chakakomba cheutano kwauri.
Chii Chinonzi Gland Chimiro?
Iro thymus gland rinoratidzika semakondohwe maduku maviri agere kumusoro kwemoyo wako, yakakwirira mubhokisi rako. Ndicho chikamu chinokosha chemuviri wako wesimba.
Basa guru re thymus gland nderekusika chimwe chinhu chinonzi T lymphocytes, iyo inowanzonzi T-seli . T-masero aya masero eropa ayo anokuchengetedza kubva kumazvirwere zvakakonzera masero ako (zvakadai apo iwe une chirwere chinotapukira, sechando kana chirwere.) T-masero anorwisawo masero ekenza.
Kubva panguva yawakaberekerwa kusvika kusvika pakupera, thymus yako yakawanda zvikuru. Mushure meizvozvo, inotanga kuora-chiito chinoramba chiripo kwehupenyu hwako hwose.
Nei Sezvo Gland Yakanaka Yakabviswa?
Kazhinji, apo thymus gland yemumwe munhu yabviswa, haina chokuita nehutano kana basa re thymus pacharo.
Pane kudaro, ine chokuita nekuti thymus iripi.
Nemhaka yokuti thymus yakakura muvana, inogona kunge iri munzira iyo mwana achida kuvhiyiwa mwoyo, saka chiremba dzimwe nguva anoitora kuti awane mwoyo.
Chirwere Chetano Kuongorora
Muchidzidzo chataurwa pamusoro apa, vanotsvakurudza vakatarisa vanhu vanopfuura 5 600 avo vakave vachirasikirwa neusmusmusati vasati vava nemakore mashanu, vose zvavo maererano nekuvhiyiwa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa dzomukati.
Vaiva nemapoka maviri ekudzora: rimwe raive nevanenge 2 300 vanhu vaive nekuvhiyiwa mwoyo sevana asi vakanga vasina kubviswa ne thymus; rimwe racho rakagadzirwa nevanhu vanenge 56 000 vakanga vasati vambovhiyiwa mwoyo.
Nezvechirwere chetachiona, vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuti vanhu vasina mishonga ye thymus vaiwanzova nechirwere chetachiona pane vanhu vari mune mamwe mapoka ekudzora, zvinoreva kuti zvinoratidzika sokuti kubudiswa kwemasmus kunobatanidzwa nekukura kwechirwere- kwete kungokwegura kana kuva nechirwere chepfungwa nekuvhiyiwa pakutanga kweupenyu.
Ngozi yakanga yakasimudzirwawo zvishoma kuti iwedzere matumire kune avo vanga vaine thymus gland yakabviswa. Nhamba yehutachiona yakakura muboka iri, zvakare.
Vanotsvakurudza vanokurudzira vanachiremba kuti vasapinda ngozi yakawanda kuburikidza nekusabvisa thymus panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kana zvichibvira, kana kuti nokubvisa chikamu cheganda.
Kune dzimwe nguva iyo thymus inofanira kubviswa, inokurudzira kuti vanachiremba vanoramba vakanyatsotarisa zvinetso zveutano zvingaguma kubva pazviri.
Zvirongedzo Zvimwe Zvirwere Zvoutachiona Zvinonzi Basics
Utachiona hunowanzonzi tenzi gland. Iyo inogara pamberi pehuro mako uye inotarisa ose mahomoni emuviri wako.
Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHotomus thyroiditis neHeralves 'chirwere .
MuHashimoto, kukanganisa kunokonzera kuti gland rive risina kushanda. MuGrave's, inova yakanyanyisa uye inogona kubviswa. Apo utachiona husingashande zvakanaka kana huripo zvachose, unoguma ne hypothyroidism.
Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinosanganisira:
- Kuneta uye kusvibiswa
- Kuwedzera kweupfumi kana kuti kuoma kurasika
- Kushushikana
- Dambudziko kuisa pfungwa
- Dry, course, kana ngozi inopisa
- Dry, course, kana kudonha bvudzi
- Mazoro nemaoko
- Constipation
- Low blood pressure
- Tsvina yemakumbo, kupera, kana kurwadziwa
- Dzimwe nguva uye nguva dzakaoma
- Infertility
- Kusununguka
- Vanowanzorwara zvirwere
- Kufuridzira mumaoko, tsoka, chiso, uye / kana kumativi ose
Chiremba wako anogona kuita kuongororwa kweropa nekuda kwetachiona inosimudzira hormone (TSH). Kana utachiona hwako husina simba, muviri wako unobereka TSH yakawanda mukuedza kusimbisa basa. Nokudaro, paunenge uine hypothyroidism, iwe unopfuura huwandu hwakawanda hweTSH.
Iko kunowanikwa mushonga we hypothyroidism iri kutora utachiona-hormone mushanduro mishonga . Mishonga yakajairika inosanganisira:
- Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid, Tirosint (ose mazita emishonga yezvinodhaka levothyroxine)
- Cytomel (liothyronine)
- Hondo yeTroroid, Hupenyu-hutachiona, WP Utachiona (ose mazita emishonga emushonga unonzi chimiro chaiyo chetachiona, kana kuti NDT)
Shoko Rinobva
Kune avo vasina thymus gland, zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva zvipembenene uye zviratidzo zvechirwere chetachiona. Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe une zvirwere zvine chokuita nehutachiona, enda nazvo kuna chiremba wako nguva pfupi kuitira kuti unogona kuongororwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, uchirapwa.
Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti chirwere chetachiona chinogona kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye hachifaniri kunge chakakosha zvikuru pane utano hwako kana hupenyu hwako.
> Kwakabva:
> Gudmundsdottir J, Soderling J, Berggren H, et al. Mirefu kwenguva yakareba yekurapwa kwemakemikari yeutemectomy yakatanga: masangano ane zvirwere zve autoimmune, kenza, zvirwere, uye zvirwere zvepopic. Zvinyorwa zvezvinokonzera mishonga uye kliniki yekudzivirira muviri. 2018 Feb 14. pii: S0091-6749 (18) 30228-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2018.01.037.