Apo thyroid yako gland yakanyanyisa (hyperthyroidism) uye inobereka hormone yakawandisa, muviri wako unonzi metabolism unokurumidza kusvika. Tichifunga nezvehupenyu hwose hunoitika, izvi zvinogona kukonzera, kusanganisira kuora muviri, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kutyisa, kusuruvara, kurasikirwa nevhu, nezvimwe. Hyperthyroidism inotakurawo zvimwe zvinetso pamwe nayo, zvakadai sefupa inowedzera, inrial fibrillation, uye kubata pamuviri, kunyange izvi zvikajairika kana chirwere chichienda chisina kutenderwa kana kusadzora.
Zviratidzo Zvakare
Vanhu vazhinji vane hyperthyroidism vanoona imwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinogona kutanga pakarepo, kunyanya kune vechidiki. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanhu vakwegura vane hyperthyroidism vanowanzova nezviratidzo zvishomanana uye zvisingaoneki kupfuura vechiduku.
Sezvaunogona kuona, hyperthyroidism inogona kukanganisa muviri wose, kumusoro kusvika pasi:
Kupisa
Kuwedzera kutuka, semuviri unowedzera kupisa, ndiyo imwe chiratidzo inowanikwa ye hyperthyroidism. Iri jira rakawandisa rinobatanidzwa nekupisa kusagadzikana, zvinoreva kuti munhu angave akaoma nguva yekuregerera nzvimbo yakashambidzika kana mabasa anowedzera kuwedzera kupisa kwekushisa, sekuita basa.
Ganda / Mvere / Misumari
Mukuwedzera pakuchenesa vhudzi nekudzikisa kwezvipikiri, ganda remunhu ane hyperthyroidism rinowanzoshamisa uye rinodziya, nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kweropa.
Moyo
Nemhaka yekuwedzera kupemha kwemwoyo, munhu ane hyperthyroidism anowanzoona moyo yavo ichimhanya kana kuvhara.
Izvo zvisina kufanira mafungiro emwoyo (anonzi arrhythmias ) uye kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro kweropa kunogonawo kuitika nehutachiona hwehutachiona husingagadziriswi.
Lung
Kupfupika kwemhepo, kunyanya nekurovedza muviri, kwakajairika kune vanhu vakwegura vane hyperthyroidism. Izvo zvinoitika semugumisiro weutera hwemishonga yavo yekufema, pamwe nekuwedzera kudiwa kwe okisijeni mukati memuviri.
Utumbo
Zviratidzo zvekuchirapa, sekudyspepsia uye kazhinji kamufambisa kufema / chirwere, zvinogona kuitika mu hyperthyroidism semugumisiro wekuwedzera mumvura inoshandiswa.
Kurasikirwa kwemahombekombe, pasinei nekuwedzera kwechido, kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemaitiro ekufamba (izvo zvinoita kuti mafuta marbsorption) uye chiyero chemagetsi (izvo zvinoreva kuti muviri uri kupisa kuburikidza nekoriori nokukurumidza kupfuura yakasikwa). Kunyange zvazvo kuwedzerwa kwemaitiro emagetsi kunogona kutanga kusimbisa vanhu, pakupedzisira vanodedera sezvinoita mutsipa wemuviri.
Neck
Kuwedzerwa kwetachiona gland (inonzi goiter) kunogona kuitika mune vamwe vanhu vane hyperthyroidism, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvingave sehuro uye / kana mutsi usagadzikana. Neck kudzivirira kunogona kuonekwa, kunyanya kana munhu achiedza kuisa tayi kana chirafu. A goiter ingazopedzisira inokonzera zvinetso kumedza kana kufema.
Urinary Tract
Kuramba uchiwedzera, masikati neusiku, zvinowanzoonekwa nevanhu vane hyperthyroidism.
Reproductive System
Pamusana pekuchinjwa kwehomoni dzepabonde mumuviri, vakadzi vane hyperthyroidism vanogona kukura nguva dzisina nguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Ne hyperthyroidism yakaoma, mukadzi anogona kumira kumwedzi ( amenorrhea ).
Sezvo kuwedzera kwetachiona hormone kutendeuka testosterone kune estradiol (rudzi rweweserogen), varume vanogona kuve nekuderera kwepabonde ravo rekuita zvepabonde, erectile kudzvinyirira, uye kuzvimba kwemafupa avo emvere (gynecomastia).
Mukuwedzera, kubudiswa kwehuta kunowanzoderedzwa kana kusinganzwisisiki.
Ubongo uye Mitsipa
Kudengenyeka kwemaoko kunowanzoitika mu hyperthyroidism, pamwe nekuchinja kwehutsika uye humwe humwe, zvakadai sekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kutya, uye / kana kusagadzikana. Kunyunyuta, uyewo matambudziko nekufungisisa kana kuyeuka zvinhu, zvinowanzotaurwawo mu hyperthyroidism.
Zvimwe
Zvimwe zvinetso zvezvechiremba, seanemia (kuderera mumasero matsvuku eropa) uye zvisingaiti zvechiropa chekushanda, zvinogona kuva chirevo chekutanga chokuti munhu ane utachiona husina simba.
Matambudziko
Pane zvipingamupinyi zvishoma zvinokonzerwa nekuve ne hyperthyroidism, kunyanya kana isina kusiyiwa.
Ziso
Vamwe vanhu vanokudza nyaya dzeziso (dzinonzi Graves 'ophthalmopathy ), izvo zvinogona kukonzera gritty, maziso matsvuku kana kuputika kwemaziso nekuda kwekudzima shure kwemaziso ebiso. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zviratidzo zviviri zvinogona kuitika.
Bone
Hyperthyroidism inobatanidza neosteoporosis, inokonzera kuti mafupa ave kuderera, zvichiita kuti munhu awedzere kuputsika mapfupa ane zviduku zvishoma kana kuwira.
Moyo
Mu hyperthyroidism, kune njodzi yakakura yekugadzira fiber friction, kunyanya kuvanhu vakwegura. Atrial fibrillation inowanzofungwa mwoyo arrhythmia inogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvakakomba zvakadai sokurohwa kana mwoyo kusakona.
Thyroid Storm
Utachiona hwehutachiona hutachiwana asi husingarevi, hunogona kunge hunotyisa hupenyu hunoitika kune vanhu vasina hyperthyroidism vasingateereri. Inogonawo kubviswa nechiitiko chinotambudza sekuvhiyiwa, kushungurudzwa, kana utachiona.
Utachiona hwehutano hunoratidzwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism, zvakadai sokutsanya kwepfungwa yemwoyo, fivhiri yakakwirira, chirwere, kushungurudzika, delirium, uye / kana kuderedza pfungwa.
Kuberekwa
Kunyange zvazvo hutachiona hwehutachiona muhutano husingawanzokonzera matambudziko kune amai nemwana wavo, kuenzanisa-ku-kwakanyanya hyperthyroidism mune amai kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana.
Kune mwana, maererano neAmerican Thyroid Association, hutsika husina kudzora kana husingatauriki huwandu hwemamai panguva yekuzvitakura hunobatanidzwa nehukuru hushoma hwezera rekuita zvepabonde, kutanga kwekuberekwa, kuberekwa, uye zvichida kuberekwa kusagadzikana.
Kana amai vacho, zvinetso zvingangove zvisina kutenderwa hyperthyroidism zvinosanganisira pre-eclampsia uye, kazhinji, chirwere chetachiona.
Fetal Neonatal Hyperthyroidism
Kune mukadzi ane pamuviri ane chirwere cheBraves (chinonyanya kukonzera hyperthyroidism pakuzvitakura), pane ngozi shomanana yokuti mwana wake achakura hyperthyroidism asati aberekwa (anonzi fetal thyrotoxicosis) kana kuberekwa ne hyperthyroidism (inonzi neonatal hyperthyroidism).
Vamwe vana vanoberekwa hyperthyroid uye vamwe vanotora mazuva kana masvondo (kusvika kune matatu) kukura hyperthyroidism. Iyo hyperthyroidism inokura semudzvinyiriri we antithyroid uyo amai vaitora. iyo yakanga ichipfuura nepakati pemakanda kusvika kumwana, inopera mushure mokuberekwa.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, hyperthyroidism inogonawo kuitika mumucheche emadzimai ane nhoroondo yekubata chirwere cheMakuva (zvinoreva kuti chirwere chavo chiri mukuregererwa). Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako chero ipi zvayo yenyaya yezvirwere zvehutachiona, pamwe nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoshanda.
Kana mwana wako akawedzera hyperthyroidism, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuderedza kuberekwa
- Chinhu chisina kujairika musoro musoro (microcephaly)
- Ganda rinopisa, rinopisa
- Kuvhiringidzika uye kurara zvakanaka
- Kutsamwa kwemoyo
- Kuwedzerwa kunotyisa kwemvura, inozivikanwa se fetal hydrops (isingawanzoitiki)
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Kana iwe uine hanya newe (kana mudiwa) uri kune imwe kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona husina kupindira, itai kuti uone chiremba wako kuti aongorore zvakakodzera. Nhau dzakanaka ndeyokuti utachiona hwako hunogona kuongororwa nyore nyore nekutsvaga kweropa rega, inonzi thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test.
Zvechokwadi, tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvinotyisa, sekupisa kusina kukwana, zvinetso kufema, kana kuti delirium.
Pakupedzisira, kana uri kutora mishonga ye antithyroid ye hyperthyroidism uye uchifunga nezvekudzivirira, zvakakosha kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune mukuru wako uye, zvichida, wekugumira kare. Iwe unoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti utachiona hwako huri kunyatsorongeka usati watanga uye panguva yekudzivirira.
> Sources:
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> Garber J et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism muVakuru: Cosponsored neAmerican Association of Clinical Endocrinologists uye American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract. 2012 Vol 18 Nha. 6 Nov-Dec; 18 (6): 988-1028.
> Kurtoglu S, Ozdemir A. Fetal neonatal hyperthyroidism: kuongororwa nekurapa. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2017 Mar; 52 (1): 1-9. doi: 10.5152 / TurkPediatriArs.2017.2513
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