Migumisiro yeCannabis Pamaronda Anonzi Lung Zvirwere zvakadai se Chronic Chronic Bronchitis uye Emphysema
Koko mbanje inoshandiswa inotungamirira kune chirwere chisingaperi chinoparadza chirwere cheplm (COPD) here? Nehuwandu hwezvematongerwo enyika huri kutonga kana kushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kana kurapa kwechirwere, uye neCOPD ikozvino ndiyo yechitatu inokonzera rufu muUnited States, uyu mubvunzo unokosha.
COPD uye Sodya Fodya
Vanhu vakawanda vanotaura kuti vane hanya pamusoro pezvinogona kupora zvinokonzera kusvuta mbanje, tarisa kunorehwa kwegara nguva dzose kusvuta fodya pamapapu ehutano.
Vose pamwe chete, kenza yemukenza neyemapapu nhoroondo yevanhu vanenge 300 000 vanofa gore negore muUnited States chete, ine ngozi huru yekushaya fodya.
Nei Kune Hanya Nezvokudya Marijuana uye Kufuridzira Utano?
Kune zvikonzero zvishomanana kuti kusvuta mbanje kwakakonzera kushushikana nezvehutano hwemapapu.
Chimwe chikonzero chinokonzerwa nokuvapo kwekutsamwisa uye makemikari ( makemikari anokonzera kenza) mumutsi wembanje unofanana nemakemikari anokuvadza muutsi hwefodya. Zvingaita sezvine musoro kugumisa kuti migumisiro yekugara tsvina mbanje ingadai yakafanana. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiita kuti zvive nechinangwa, zvakakosha kutarisa zvidzidzo izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvinoitika sei mbanje utsi hwehutano hwemapapu zvakananga.
Ndezvipi Zvidzidzo Zvinotiudza Nezvemapfupa Ehutano uye Marijuana Smoke
Vatsvakurudzi vakatarisa migumisiro yebambani inotsva pamapapu ehupopu munzira dzakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Zviratidzo zveCOPD uye Marijuana Kusvuta
Zviratidzo zvekuporesa zvakave zvichinzi kune avo vanosvuta mbanje kusanganisira maguruza, chifukidziro, michina yekuputika, uye kupererwa kwemhepo.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowirirana nemhando yeCOPD inozivikanwa sechronic chronic bronchitis, asi zviratidzo chete hazviiti kuti uongororwe. Kuti kuongororwa kweCOPD kunoda kuvepo kuvapo kwekudziviswa kusingagadziriswi pamapurmonary work test .
Basa rePulmonary Test and Cannabis Use
Apo pachitarisa pamapurmonary work test, zvinoratidzika kuti vanhu vane "makore makumi maviri" anosvika makumi maviri "evakashandisi vevangnabis havakwanisi kuchinja mamiriro ekuongorora kwe spirometry .
(Gore rimwe chete rinoreva kuti munhu anosvuta fodya 365 zuva rimwe nerimwe kwegore rimwe.)
Vaya vane nhoroondo yakawanda yekusvuta mbanje (makore anopfuura makumi maviri emasangano) inowanzoita kuti kuve nechinje muhuwandu hweFVV / FVC inopfuura 70 muzana, asi kusiyana nevaya vane zvirwere zvinoparadza seCOPD, kuchinja yakabatana nekuwedzera muFVC ( kumanikidzirwa simba rinoshandiswa) panzvimbo pekuwedzera muFIVV1 ( kumanikidzirwa kupera simba mukati memumwe wechipiri. )
Chikonzero chekugadzirisa zvinogona kuita kuti kuwedzerwa kweFVC kusave nechokwadi, kunyange vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti inogona kunge yakabatana nemigumisiro yebhandidilation uye inopesana nekuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa nehunabhasi.
Zvidzidzo umo vanhu vanosvuta kunyanya kushandiswa kwekodhaini yakasanganiswa nefodya, zvisinei, vakawana kuderedzwa kwemasvomhu ekushanda kwemabasa.
Mhembera Mitsva Yakawanikwa uye Marijuana Kusvuta
Nyaya yehutsinye hwemasvingo muvanhu vakasvuta fodya mbiri uye mbanje vakaratidza kuchinja kunogona kutanga kugadziriswa kweCOPD.
Kuongororwa Kwemapfupa Emaronda uye Cannabis Kushandisa
Kuti ataure pamusoro pezvipi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza nekuremekedza COPD uye mbanje inoshandisa zvakare, zvakakosha kutsanangura mazwi mashoma. Chirwere chekudzivirira maperembudzi (COPD) chirwere chemapapu chinokanganisa uye chinosanganisira:
- Chronic bronchitis
- Emphysema
- Bronchiectasis
Nenzira yakawanda, zvidzidzo zvakatarisa kushandiswa kwegaynabis zvakawana mukana wokuzvininipisa wehando inokonzera emphysema . Bullae inoreva mabhebha kana mapepa emhepo anoumbwa mumapapu nekuda kwekuparara kwemapupa emapapu ne emphysema. Kana idzi dzichirova "pop" dzinogona kuita kuti pneumothorax inenge ichingoerekana yavapo (kuwa kwemapapu,) iyo inowanzova yakajairika kune avo vanosvuta mbanje.
Zvidzidzo zvinotarisa bhononitis risingaperi zvakasanganiswa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuwirirana pakati pokusvuta kwechigunwe uye brukoni risingagumi zvisingabatsiri nemigumisiro yekutsvuta fodya, asi vamwe vakawana kusabatana pakati pezviviri.
Nenzira yakawanda, kubatanidza kwaingoonekwa (apo paiva nehutano) kune avo vanoshandisa mbanje kwenguva refu.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakabudiswa muCanada Medical Journal, chakakonzera kunetseka, kunyange chete kune avo vanosvuta. Zvakaratidzwa kuti pakati pevane makumi mana nevekare, vachemi vaive vaviri nehafu nehafu yenguva yakawanda kudarika vanoita zvisingagadziri kukudziridza COPD apo vachibatanidza fodya uye kusvuta fodya kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwekusimudzira COPD kusvika katatu nehafu yenguva yakawanda kupfuura avo vasiri kusvuta (yevodya kana mbanje). Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera mbanje kune kusanganiswa kwefodya kunowedzera mikana yekudzidzira COPD nechetatu. Zvisinei, chidzidzo chakagumisa, zvisinei, kuti kusvuta chete mbanje kwaisakanganiswa nehuwandu hwemapfupa ekufema kana COPD.
Marijuana yeArape neCOPD Njodzi
Vazhinji vehurumende vari kubvuma marijuana, uye kunyange National Cancer Institute inotaura kuti izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuvanhu vane kenza, kuderedza marwadzo uye kushungurudzika uye zvichida kunyange kubatsira ne cachexia (chikonzero chaiyo chekufa mu20 muzana yevanhu vane kenza.) Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakakosha kuzive kana kushandiswa kwezvokurapa mariko kunogona kuva nengozi. Panguva ino yazvino, zvichibva pane zvidzidzo kusvika nhasi, kushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga haifungi kuti inokuvadza kumapapu mune zvishoma zvishoma.
Marijuana uye Mungozi yeLung Cancer
Kana tichitarisa njodzi yekutsvaira mbanje paCOPD, zvakakosha kutarisa zvinokonzerwa nehunabhasi pamukenza wemapapu, zvikuru kana tikashandisa nharo kuti mazhinji emakemikari aripo mumutsi hwefodya aripo mumutsi wembanje, nekuita kubviswa kubva ipapo. Zvinotyisa kuti zvimwe, hazviiti sechiitiko chakakosha chekenza yemapapu inobatana nemashamba kusvuta .
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa zveMariju neMaperembudzi Health
Paunenge uchikurukurirana nyaya yakashata yakadai sekushandisa mbanje uye zvinogona kuipa pamigumisiro, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti, kune avo vane hanya, kune dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa ganangu. "Mashizha" kana "madonhwe" anoshandiswa nevakawanda vanorwara nekenza vanopfuura mapapu, kubvisa chero chinhu chinogona kuipa chakaipa nekuda kwekudzivirira. Kugadzirira kuripo uyewo kwakaderera muHTC, uye kufungidzirwa kuva nezvishoma kana zvimwe, psychoactive effect.
Pasi Pasi Pamusoro Marijuana Kusvuta uye Ngozi yeCOPD
Zvidzidzo zvebambanje kusvuta uye zvirwere zvepapupa, zvisingaiti zvachose zvisingabatsiri, zvingangova kuvimbiswa kune avo vanosvuta mbanje, kunyanya avo vanozviita nenzira dzechiremba. Iko ndiko, chero bedzi usingasvuta fodya. Sodya fodya ndiyo ndiyo yakanyanya kukonzera njodzi yekuvandudzwa kweCOPD. Mukuwedzera, kusvuta fodya kunogona kutungamirira kune zvakawanda zvehutano uyewo ndizvo zvinokonzera kanzvadzi dzakawanda dzekenza .
Zvakakosha kuratidza, zvisinei, kuti mari yenguva dzose kusvuta inobatanidza zviratidzo zvisingaperi zvebronchitis uye kukura kukuru kwepamuviri.
Zvechokwadi, kune mamwe mimwe migumisiro, zvose zvehupfumi uye zvekugadzirisa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisingagoni kubvumirana nemutemo. Kune rumwe rutivi, sezvatinodzidza kuti kudzvinyirira kunogona kubatsira avo vari kutambura, kunyanya avo vane kenza, tinoda kutaura kuti marijuana haisi iyo mhuka inogona kutanga kuonekwa ichibva pamakemikari ari mumusotsi webambani chete .
> Sources:
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> Lutchmansingh, D., Pawar, L., naD. Savici. Kuraira Kannabis: Chiremba Anonyanya Kuita Pamigumisiro yeMarjuana. Current Respiratory Care Reports . 2014. 3 (4): 200-205.
> Martinasek, M., McGrogan, J., naA A. Maysonet. Kugadziriswa Kwakarongeka Kwemigumisiro Yokuputira Mukati Marijuana. Kuporesa Kuchengetedza . 2016. 61 (11): 1543-1551.
> Riberiro, L., uye P. Ind. Kubudirira kweCannabis Kusvuta Pabasa Rakakomba uye Kuporesa Zviratidzo: Ongororo Yakagadziridzwa. NPJ Primary Care Respiratory Medicine . 2016. 26: 16071.