Kuenzanisa Emphysema uye Chronic Chronic Bronchitis
Chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chepachimona (COPD) chinouraya vanhu vanopfuura 120 000 veAmerica gore roga roga uye rinowanzobatanidzwa nekutsvuta fodya. COPD inokanganisa zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu veUnited States uye inogona kutora imwe yemhando mbiri dzinowanikwa dzechirwere: emphysema kana chronic bronchitis .
Emphysema uye chirwere chisingagoneki chinogona kuva chakaoma kutaurira pasina sezvo chimwe nechimwe chinokonzera kudziviswa kwekufema pamwe nezviratidzo zvekuneta, kuputika, uye kunyanya kushambadzira michero.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu maviri panguva imwe chete, zvikurukuru mune imwe nguva-gare gare COPD.
Mhedzisiro yakakura pakati pekuputika uye maronchitisi asingagumi ndeyezvivako zvemapapu ayo anoshanda. Pamusana pekuvhara muviri, mhirizhonga yaizoitika mumhepo mapapu emapapu, anonzi alveoli , apo maronchial tubes yaizova zvivako zvinokonzerwa nehononi isingaperi.
Zviratidzo zveEmphysema
Emphysema inzira yeCOPD iyo iyo alveoli inokuvara zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiita kuti iwedzere uye inoputika. Izvi zvinoderedza nzvimbo yepamapapu uye inodzivirira huwandu hweokisijeni inogona kusvika kuropa.
Emphysema inokonzerawo mapapu kuti awedzere kupera. Kushayikwa kwe okisijeni pamwe chete nekuvakwa kwek carbon dioxide kunogona kutungamirira kune zviratidzo zvizhinji , kusanganisira:
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Wheezing
- Kuramba uchikanganiswa
- Kuwedzerwa kukwikwidza kwekamu
- Kushushikana kusingaperi
- Rapid heartbeat ( tachycardia )
Vanopfuura mamiriyoni mana eMelika vanoonekwa kuti vane emphysema gore negore.
Kusvuta fodya ndicho chinokonzera, iyo ngozi iyo inobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekusvuta uye nhamba yefodya yakasvuta zuva rega rega. Vanhu vasiri kusvuta vanogonawo kukura emphysema kana nguva dzose vachiratidza utsi hwechipiri .
Zviratidzo zveBronchitis Chronic
Chronic bronchitis yomufananidzo weCOPD inokonzera kuvhiringidza kwebronchial tubes.
Kana ichiratidza kupfuvura kusingagumi, ndima idzi dzichaita kuti mucus huve sehupenyu hwekuzvidzivirira. Dambudziko neizvi, hongu, ndeyekuti chigadzirwa chakawandisa chinogona kuvhara dzimwe nzira duku, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mweya upinde kana kuti usiye.
Chirwere chenguva refu chinoratidzirwa nekukanganiswa kunoramba kuchiitika kune mazuva mazhinji kwemwedzi mitatu uye kwemakore maviri anotevera akatevedzana. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- Kushungurudza mutsvuku kana kuchena
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Wheezing
- Chifu chisimbiso kana kusagadzikana
- Kushushikana kusingaperi
Muzvikamu zvekare zvebronchitis isingaperi, ganda nemiromo zvinogona kukura bluish tinge. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nokushayikwa kweokisijeni muropa, chirwere chinonzi cyanosis . Kupera kweropaji kunogonawo kutungamirira kumapfupa mumakumbo nepamakumbo ( paripheral edema ).
Nhamba yevanhu vakuru vanorarama nechirwere chisingagumi ichiri kukura muUnited States uye nhamba zvino dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 11.
Kuvandudza COPD Zviratidzo Zvako
Ikoko hakuna mushonga we emphysema kana chirwere chisingagumi. Kurapa kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya kunongororwa kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo uye kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira mishonga yemuromo, inhaled medications, uye chirwere.
Upenyu hwekuchinja huriwo hurumende yekurapa.
Mukuru pakati peizvi ndekuguma kwekusvuta , zvichida nokuenda kunotonhora kana kushandiswa kusvuta. Pasina kupera kwakakwana kwemidzanga, pane nzira shomanana yokuderedza chirwere ichi kana kuderedza kuoma kwehutano.
Nokukarova tsika iyi, kushandisa nguva dzose, kurasikirwa, uye kushandisa mishonga yakakodzera , unogona kuderedza zvikuru zviratidzo zveCOPD uye kuwedzera mararamiro ako uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
> Kwakabva:
> US National Library yemishonga: National Institutes of Health. "COPD." MedlinePlus . Bethesda, Maryland; yakarongedzwa naOctober 17, 2017.