Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kuongororwa, Kurapa nekudzivirira Emphysema
Emphysema ndiyo inowanzoita yeCOPD iyo inonzi alveoli, kana air sac yemapapu, inoparadza ichiita kuti iwedzere uye iparadze. Nemhaka yokuti mabhesi emhepo ndiyo masero mumapapu uko oxygen uye carbon dioxide zvinopatsanurana, kukanganisa munzvimbo ino kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vane emphysema vabudise mweya kubva kumapapu avo. Izvi zvinokonzera kuvakwa kabhoni dioxide mumuviri.
Emphysema inzira isingagadziriswi, yekuguma-gadziriro inofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji. Parizvino, hapana mushonga, asi kurapwa kwe emphysema kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Statistics
Muna 2005, vanhu vane mamiriyoni 3.8 muUnited States vakaonekwa kuti vane emphysema. Pakati pavo, 54.4% vaiva varume uye 45.6% vaiva vakadzi.
Zvinonyanya Kukonzera: Kusvuta, Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Kukwana, uye Kusvibiswa Kwemhepo
Kusvuta kunoramba kuri kukonzera kukonzera emphysema. Kusvuta fodya kunokanganisa cilia mumapapu ayo anowanzobatsira kubvisa kukonzera uye kuvhara. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvivhare mumhepo. Utsi hwegodya hunokonzera kuputira nekutsamwa mumapapu anotungamirira kukura kwekugadzira michero . Kukwirira kukuru mumapapu kunoita kuti uwedzere ngozi yezvirwere zvemapapu , sezvo masiki anopa mabhakitiriya ane pfuma yakakwana-kure.
Kusvibiswa kwemweya kunobatsirawo pakuvandudzirwa kwemasimba emphysema . Kufanana neyayo inokuvadza kufambidzana kusvuta, kusvibiswa kwemweya kunokonzera kuvhuvhuta kunokwidza uye kushungurudza kunopedzisira kuparadza utano hwakanaka hwemapapu.
Iwe unogona kushamiswa, zvakadaro, kuziva kuti kunyange mumhepo yomumusha inogona kusvibiswa. Dzidza matanho ekuvandudza unhu hwemhepo yepamusoro kuitira kuti uderedze kuputika kwepumusoro mumba mako.
Kunyange zvazvo kusvuta uye kusvibiswa kwemweya kuchiita basa guru pane zvavanoita pakuderedza emphysema, chikamu chiduku chevanhu vane ruzivo rwechimiro chechirwere chinosangana nekushayikwa kwe enzyme, alpha-1-antitrypsin.
Avo avo vanotambudzika neAlpha-1-antitrypsin kushayikwa vanogona kunetseka mumhepo yakadai sekusvuta, utsi hwechipiri , kusvibiswa kwemweya, uye zvirwere zvese izvo, nokufamba kwenguva, zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvepachirwere chinokanganisa zvirwere zvepimmine zvakadai se emphysema.
Zviratidzo zveExphyma
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvhara muviri ndezvekuti:
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Kukurumidza kufema
- Wheezing
- Kurwiswa kusingaperi, uye, kana kunze, sputum
- Kuperevedza muviri kunoregererwa
- Kurasikirwa kwechido kunotungamirira kukurasikirwa kwekurema
- Bhobho rebhokisi
Pakupedzisira, avo vanotambura neExphymama vanogona kufambira mberi kukundwa kwekufema kunowanikwa mushure mekuita zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinokanganisa zvirwere. Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pezviratidzo zvako, shanyira Symptom Checker , chibvumirano chedu chekushandisa kuti chikubatsire zviri nani kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvako.
Kuongororwa Kuongororwa
Zviratidzo zvehutano zvehutano uye nhoroondo zvinopa mazano ekutanga pakuongorora. Miedzo yekuongorora inosanganisira:
- Chifukidzo X-rays
- Basa rePulmonary Tests
- Ropa Ropa Gases
- Complete Blood Count
Treatment Options
Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa emphysema ndechekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu, kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kubata mhepo yekudzivirira kubvisa kuonekwa kwavo kushayikwa kweokisijeni. Mishonga yekurapa inosanganisira:
- Bronchodilators
- Aerosol therapy
- Antibiotics
- Corticosteroids
- Oxygen therapy
Kudzivirira
Hapana chimwe chinhu chinodzivirira chinotakura zvinorema kudarika kusvuta kunopera mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwemphysema. Zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvinowanikwa kune vanoita fodya vari kuomerwa nekusiya vari voga. Nekumisa kusvuta fodya , mapoka ekupa mazano uye mapoka ekutsigira, kusvuta kunogona kuva chinhu chekare kune avo vane chido chakasimba chekuita mararamiro akanaka maitiro.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekurega kusvuta , shanyira COPD yekurega kusvuta chikamu.
Sources:
> National Center for Health Statistics, 2005. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/emphsema.htm
> Bare, Brenda G. & Smeltzer, Suzanne C. (1996). Brunner uye Suddarth's Bookbook ye Medical-Surgical Nursing (8th Edition). Philidelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Vaparidzi.