Kwamunofanira kutendeuka kana iwe uri kutsvaka rubatsiro kana unoda kukweretesa rubatsiro
Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti kenza yemapapu , kwete kenza yemazamu, ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwekenza kune vakadzi. Uye, muU.S., mutanho wemapapu, kwete kenza yeprostate, inotaura huwandu hwehupenyu hwevarume gore negore.
Kunyange zvazvo mutsa wemapapu wakamboonekwa se "chirwere chinoputa" pane dzimwe nguva, vakawanda havazivi kuti vamwe vasingamboputi vanogona kuva nekenza yemapapu , zvakare.
Ichokwadi, ruzhinji rwevanhu vanove nemukenza wemapapu nhasi havazi vasvuta (vangave vaimboputa kana vasati vasvuta.)
Asi, pasinei nemashoko aya, mutanho wemapapu unowana mari shoma shoma nekusigirwa kupfuura mamwe kanzira. Nemafaro, zvisinei, zvinoita sekuti tiri pamucheto wekuchinja; vanhu vari kutanga kuona kuchinja kwemawere emapapu emapapu semasangano anosimbisa nekukura.
Pasinei nokuti wakamboonekwa nemukenza wemapapu uye uri kunetseka pamusoro pekutsigirwa kana iwe uri kutsvaga nzvimbo yekuita mutsauko kuburikidza nemupiro wako wenguva, tarenda, kana mari, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa.
Ngatitarisei mamwe emakambani makuru emukenza emapapu uyewo dzimwe nzira dzavanosiyana nadzo. Iwe unenge uchitsvaga kuwana "niche" uko iwe unogona kugamuchira rubatsiro kana kupa rubatsiro runoita mararamiro muupenyu hwako uye hupenyu hwevamwe.
LUNGevity
LUNGevity isangano guru rakapiwa zvachose mumukenza wemapapu.
Inotsigira avo vanorarama nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mari yekutsvakurudza. Zvichida, zvisinei, zvinonyatsozivikanwa sangano rinopa dzidzo, rubatsiro, nekubatanidza kune avo vanorarama nekenza yemapapu nhasi.
Gore negore, LUNGevity inosangana neHOPE Summit muWashington, DC umo vapenyu vanobva kumativi enyika vanoungana kuti vashandise mazuva mashomanana vachidzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvirwere zvavo, vachigadziriswa, uye vachikudziridza shamwari yeupenyu hwose vari kutarisana nehondo yakafanana.
Iko kunewo masangano emunharaunda gore rose kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Kune mumwe munhu anorarama nemukenza wemapapu, achiona mifananidzo yemapoka echigarire chenguva refu 4 vakapukunyuka mukenza yemapapu vanogona kutsvaga kupfuura mamwe mazwi akanyorwa nezvechirwere.
LUNGevity inzvimbo yakakura yekubhadhara mari kune vatsvakurudzi vachitsvaga kurapwa kwemukenza wemapapu nhasi. Kune vanhu vanorarama nemukenza wemapapu, nzvimbo yavo yakanakisisa inobva mune zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvakanyorwa nevashandi, asi mumutauro zvinonzwisiswa nyore nyore nemumwe munhu.
The Lung Cancer Alliance
ILung Cancer Alliance inopa ruzivo uye inotsigira vanhu vane kenza yemapapu, zvakare, asiwo ndeimwe yemasangano echechi anoshanda zvikuru mukushanda kutarisana nehurumende. Seboka, vanhu vazhinji vakabatana pamwe chete kuti "vatambudze guta guru," vachitaura nevakuru vanoita zvisarudzo avo vane basa rekusimudzira uye kuchinja.
Kune avo vanoda kupa, Lung Cancer Alliance inopa nzira dzakawanda dze "kujekesa chiedza chekenza yemapapu." Kana kutaura nevanoita mutemo haisi chinhu chako, kune zviitiko zvemitambo pamwe nezvimwe zviitiko zvekuchikoro uye zvebasa (kunyange kukwira kwedenga) zvikweretesa mari yekutsvakurudza. Basa ravo nderokuti "kuponesa upenyu nekufambira mberi tsvakurudzo nekupa simba avo vanogara navo uye vari pangozi yemukenza wemapapu."
The American Lung Association
IAmerican Lung Association (ALA) inotsigira vanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemapapu, asi yakaramba ichishingaira mukusimudzira kuziva nezvekenza yemapapu zvakananga. (Unogona kunge uchiziva neHungiro ravo reMapungi kana iwe uchigara muguta iro rave rakatarirwa nekenza yemapapu.)
Kunyange zvazvo ALA inotsigira vanhu vose vane kenza yemapapu, vane ruzivo mukubatanidza vakadzi vane kenza yemapapu kubva kumativi ose enyika. Kanzera yemaperembudzi kuvakadzi inogona kusiyanisa nekenza yemapapu kazhinji mumigwagwa yakawanda-kubva kune zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderana nekufananidzira kune zvinorapwa zvinogona kushanda zvakanaka.
Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation
Iyo Bonnie J. Addario Lung Cancer Foundation inobatsira kutsvakurudza nekusigirwa kwakafanana kune mamwe masangano, asi ine niche inokosha pakutsigira vechiduku vane kenza yemapapu. Avo vari pasi pemakore makumi mana vanogona kuva nekenza yemapapu; iyo iri kuwedzera kuve mudiki, kusambo-kusvuta vakadzi.
Kanza yemaperembudzi muvanhu vakuru vechidiki chirwere chinoshamisa mune zvakawanda. Vanhu vari vaduku panguva yekuongororwa vane mikana yakawanda yekuve " nechinangwa chekuchinja " kana kuti kuchinja kwemashoko mumakumbo avo ayo mishonga inotarisa kuchinja uku inogona kushandiswa.
Upstage Lung Cancer
Sangano duku rekenza yemapapu asiri rinosangana neAupstage Lung Cancer. Akasimudzwa nemupukunyu wemapapu emapapu Hildy Grossman, sangano iri muenzaniso wakanaka wekuti munhu wese angashandisa sei matarenda avo uye zvidikanwi zvakasiyana-siyana kuita mutsauko kune avo vanogara navo uye avo vachazoonekwa mune ramangwana nekenza yemapapu.
Kana iwe uri kutarisa nzira dzekubatsira pakuonekwa kwokutanga kwemukenza wemapapu, izvi zvinogona kuva sangano raunosarudza kutsigira. Kana mutanho wemapapu unobatwa mukutanga kwechirwere ichi, chinogona kupora nekuvhiyiwa. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti inenge hafu yevanhu haisati yaongororwa kusvikira kenza yavo yafambira mberi kusvika panheji 3B kana nhanho yechina-iyo yose inofungidzirwa somukenza wemapapu wakatanga .
Kana munhu wose akakodzera kuongorora kenza yemapapu akazviita izvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushaya kwehuwandu kubva kune inogona kuderedzwa ne20 kubva muAmerica Panguva imwe chete, vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti kuongorora uku kuripo. Zvinokonzerwa nekenza yemapapu emapapu panguva ino zvinosanganisira:
- Kuva pakati pemakore 55 ne80
- Zvave kusvuta kazhinji yevanenge makumi matatu emakore-makore
- Kuva iye zvino kusvuta kana kuva negore mumakore gumi apfuura
Vanhu vasingakwanisi kuita izvi, asi vane zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemukenza wemapapu , zvakadai seCOPD kana kuti kusvibiswa kweAsbestos , vangada kutaura nachiremba wavo nezvekugona kuongorora zvakare.
International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)
IASLC isangano rakakura kwazvo renyika dzakawanda rinotarisa pamhando dzose dzekenza yemapapu. Nemisangano yegore rose, vatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanogovana zvitsvakurudzo zvitsva nevecologists pasi rese.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, IASLC yakapa zvikwereti kuvarwere uye vatsigira kupinda misangano iyi pamwe-zvose kudzidza uye kuva inzwi. Mamwe mapepa emapapu emapapu uye vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kunzwa manzwi uye kuona zviso zvevanhu vanogara nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinovabatsira kudzokera kumakiriniki avo / marebhu vane chido chitsva chokuita mutsauko.
Lung Cancer Foundation yeAmerica
Hondo yeLung Cancer Foundation yeAmerica inobatsira kutsvakurudza kwemapapu emapapu, kunyange kunyanya kuisa pfungwa kune "kuchinja kuchinja." Izvi zvinoreva kuti inotsigira rudzi rwekutsvaga kutsvaga kunogona kutungamirira kukurapa kunogona kuitika munguva iri mberi.
General Cancer Organisations
Iko kune masangano akawanda ekenza anotsigira vanhu vane chero chero rudzi rwekenza. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei nekenza yemapapu ichi chiri chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwechirwere, haisi kazhinji kutungamira mberi (kana kunyanya pakurongwa) kune vakawanda.
Chimwe chinhu chokuchengeta mupfungwa kana iwe ukatsigira sangano ndechokuti vazhinji vanofunga nezvekusvuta kusvuta. Zvechokwadi, kusvuta kupedzisira chiri chikonzero chinokosha, asi hachina zvishoma kune vanhu vari kurarama nekenza yemapapu nhasi. Uye, sezvakataurwa, ruzhinji rwevanhu rune chirwere chemapapu emapapu nhasi harisi kusvuta vanoshingaira; vangangodaro vasina kumbosvuta kana kuti vakamboita asi vakasiya nguva refu vasati vava kuziva.
CancerCare
Sangano rimwe rinoratidzika mukuedza kwavo kutsigira kenza yemapapu ndeCarcerCare. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga ruzivo rwakakwana rwekenza pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashoko, Kanzura inogona kunge ine.
Mukuwedzera kune nguva dzose yeConnect Education workshops umo iwe unogona kuteerera hurukuro dzeaware mukunyaradza kweimba yako, CancerCare inewo yakawanda yakawanda yekuchengetedzwa kwemasangano kubva pane zvakanyanya kufambira mberi mukurapa kenza yemapapu kune mazano kune avo vanochengeta mhuri. Mapoka ekuchengetedza kenza yemakumbo uye musha wekenza yemuInternet inowanikawo pamwe nekupa mazano nekupa mari.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvingave zviri kutsigira kutanga kuziva, kuchinja hutungamiri hwevanhu, kubatsira vanhu vanorwara nechirwere muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, kutsvakurudza mari, kana kuisa pfungwa kune vakadzi kana vechidiki vane chirwere, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kuti zvibatanidze kurwisana nekenza yemapapu.
Hongu, kune masangano akawanda anotsigira kanzera yemapapu, ose ane kusimbiswa kwakasiyana. Asi, kusiyana nezvimwe zvinokonzera, pane kukwikwidzana kwakanyanya pakati pavo sezvo ivo vose vari kushanda kune chinangwa chakafanana. Kunyange zvazvo sangano rekenza yemapapu ringangodaro rine niche inokosha, imwe neimwe yezvivako izvi inoshanda kutsigira vakapona uye mari yekutsvakurudza.
Vamwe vanhu vangazeza kuzvibatanidza sevaya vanozvipira vachitya nguva yekuzvipira. Hapana yemamwe masangano anoda kuzvipira kukuru kwenguva. Kunyange awa iri apa kana pane zvinogona kuita kusiyana.
Uyezve, avo vari kurarama nechirwere vanogona kuwana rubatsiro, asi vangada kufungisisa nheyo idzi senzira yekuita mutsauko kune vamwewo. Kuoma kwekenza mishonga kunowanzoreva nguva huru yekutsinhanisa hazvibviri, asi nzira yakanakisisa yekuzivisa vanhu ndeyekuti vanhu vanoona chirwere ichi nhasi-"zviso zvechokwadi zvekenza yemapapu."
> Sources:
> National Cancer Institute. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ) - Health Professional Version. 3/31/17.
> Kupfuura, Harvey I. Maitiro uye Maitiro eKenza Muchengetedze: IHisita Reference Reference yeIASLC. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010.