Inzira Yakasiyana-siyana
Snoezelen rudzi rwehutano hwakagadzirwa muNetherlands muma1970 nemasangano anotarisira vanhu vakaremara zvakanyanya. Uchishandisa chiedza, inzwi, zvinonhuwira, nemimhanzi kuti utange kunzwa kwepfungwa, pfungwa ye snoezelen ndeyekuti zvose zviri kunonoka uye zvinokonzera migumisiro inokurudzira hukama. Snoezelen yakashandiswa kune vanhu vane autism uye mamwe akwegura ekubudirira, kuora mwoyo , nekukuvara kwepfungwa.
Izwi rokuti "snoezelen" (rinodudzwa SNOO-zeh-lehn) inopesana nemashoko echiDutch ekufuratira (snuffelen) uye dozing (doezelen). Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi makamuri akawanda anosimudzira makamuri, snoezelen makamuri anonzwa kuti anonyaradza uye anonyorera vanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer uye mamwe ekuora mwoyo, kunyanya avo vane chirwere chekuora mwoyo kwemazuva mashoma vanofamba-famba, vanowanzopedza, uye vanovhiringidzika .
Imwe tsanangudzo yekamuri ye snoezelen inoreva "kuchena-mu---nyeredzi nyeredzi dzinopenya zvisingatauriki," "mabhuru akavaraira achikwira mumuganhu wakareba wakagadzirirwa pamberi girazi," uye "fiber-optic strangle winking machena, yellow, uye rice-chena . " Dzimba dzemakamuri e snoezelen dzinogona kugadziriswa kuti dzikurudzire pfungwa yekuenzanisa.
Snoezelen makamuri anowanzojairika muGermany, asi akazvimisawo mumisha yevakwegura uye anobatsira zvivako zvekuCanada neUnited States.
Kugadzirisa Imba
Rimwe risina kunaka kune snoezelen therapy ndiyo mari yaro.
Makamuri anodhura kuisa, achienzanisa madhora 25,000. Nyaya yezvimwe zvinhu zvakasarudzwa kuisa imba inowanikwa paIndaneti yeSouth Snoezelen Association yakave nemakumi maviri nemana makumi mana nemashanu, kusanganisira gumi pasi pamagwati, imwe "nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvikwata zvinoputika," uye mabheta mana emakumbo.
Makamuri ose e-snoezelen akaita mamiriro ezvinhu akaumbwa.
Dzinogona kunge dzine mapuranga emagetsi akajeka, bubble tubes kana masvingo, uye purojekiti uye magirasi, iyo inokanda zvifananidzo, kazhinji, mifananidzo, kudarika denga uye masvingo eimba yacho.
Maitiro Azvo Anoshandiswa
Nguva iyo murwere anopinda muimba ye snoezelen inogona kusiyana. Zvimwe zvivako zvinobvumira varwere kushanyira imwe snoezelen sezvavanoda; vamwe vanoshanda nemapoka mashoma evarwere kana mumwe-on-one nokuda kwemaitiro mashomanana ezuva nezuva nevekurapa. Chikamu chiduku, chinogara maminetsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu, chakawanikwa chichibatsira vanhu vane Alzheimer nekuderedza tsika yekudzungira kwemaawa mana gare gare.
Kunyange zvazvo isiri mushonga weAlzheimer nenzira ipi zvayo, snoezelen inosimudzira hukama hwakanaka pasina kushandisa mishonga. Icho chikonzero chehutano hwe snoezelen therapy nokuda kwekushungurudzika kwehutano hwemangwana chiri chakanakisisa: Pakave nemitatu mitatu yakarongedzwa, iyo yose yakaratidza kuti inobatsira nguva pfupi. Nokuenzanisira, nyaya yekuongorora yegore ra2008 iyo yakapfupisa uchapupu hwevanhu vakawanda vasina nzira yekurapa muhutano hwehutano hwakawana kuti humwe uchapupu hunotsigira snoezelen therapy hwakanga hwakanaka sehuchapupu hunotsigira mimhanzi inorapwa , hutano hwekuita maitiro, uye vashandi kudzidziswa / dzidzo. Kuwedzerwa, chidzidzo chekuenzanisa kwegore ra2015 chakawana kuti zvose "zvakajairika tsika" uye snoezelen therapy zvaive zvakabatsira zvakafanana mukuderedza kunetsa maitiro.
Sources:
Geriatric Nursing. 2015-Nov-Dec; 36 (6): 462-6. Kuongorora kweSnoezelen (®) kwakaenzaniswa ne "tsika inowanzoita" yekunamatira zviratidzo zvekudzungaira uye kusagadzikana pakati pevagari vane dhementi muzvivako zvekukwegura.
Meeks, TW, Jeste DV, "Beyond the Black Box: Chii Chinonzi Antipsychotics muDementia?", Curr Psychiatr 7; 6: 50-65, June 2008.
International Snoezelen Association.