9 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV)

Pasinei nekuziviswa kwevanhu vakawanda, kusatenda kunoramba kuripo

Munhu wepillomavirus (HPV) utachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nehuputi nehupano hwepabonde. HPV inowanikwa nemavarasi anopfuura 100 akasiyana ayo matambudziko makumi matatu anosanganiswa nekukura kwekenza. Zvechokwadi, inopfuura 96 ​​muzana yemakondomu emukondonhi uye 93 muzana yekenza yakananga inobatanidza nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweHIVV.

Kenza yepenile uye kenza yropharyngeal (kenza yepakati pehuro pahuro mushure merimi) inobatanidzawo nematambudziko akawanda.

Pasinei nokuwedzerwa kuwedzera nezvehutachiona uye zvirwere zvinotarisirwa kuzvidzivirira , zvinoramba zvakanyanya kuvhiringidzika pamusoro peHIVV mune zvose. Izvi hazvikwanisi kutungamirira kunonoka kurapwa kana iwe uchinge usisipo zviratidzo zvehutachiona, zvinogona kukuisa pangozi yekuwana kana kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe

Heanoi 9 mazano anokosha munhu wose anofanira kuziva pamusoro pepillomavirus yemunhu:

1 -

HPV Yakawanda Kuwirirana Kupfuura Iwe Unofunga

Inofungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri veAmerica vane utachiona neHIVV, vachiita kuti ive imwe chete-yakawanda zvirwere zvepabonde muSouth

Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pakati pevanhu vakuru pakati pemakore 18 ne69, 42.5 muzana vane utachiona hweHIVV uye 7.3 muzana vane utachiona hweHIVV

Izvo zvakakurumbira, zvechokwadi, kuti vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti vanenge vose vanoita zvepabonde vachawana hutachiwana pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo.

2 -

Iwe Haudi Kuti Uite Zvepabonde Kuti Uwane HPV

HPV inoparadzirwa kuburikidza neganda-ganda. Izvi hazvifaniri kureva, zvisinei, kuti kuita zvepabonde ndiyo nzira chete yekutapukirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kupinda mukati chero kupi zvako kunodiwa kuti utapurire hutachiona, uye chero nzvimbo isina kuvharwa nekondomu inogona kutapukirwa.

Kazhinji, zvepabonde uye zvepabonde ndizvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa neHIVV kutapudza. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzozivikanwi, hutachiona hunokwanisa zvakare kudarika kuburikidza nepabonde. Ngozi inongowedzera kana iwe unowanzoita zvepabonde kana kuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu ane shamwari dzakawanda.

3 -

Kwete Mhando dzose dzeCVV Cause Cancer

HPV iboka remavarasi anopfuura zana akasiyana. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwepamusoro hunosangana nekenza; zvimwe zvikamu zviduku zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemagetsi.

Matambudziko anoonekwa seaya ane ngozi yakawanda ndeaya 16 ne18 iyo pamwe chete inomiririra zvikamu zvishanu zvezvose zvinokonzera kenza pasi rose.

Pane zvinowanzozivikanwa pakati pevakawanda kuti zvipembenene zvebonde ndezvipamberi kune kenza. Izvi hazvisizvo. Matambudziko eHVV anokonzerwa nemakumbo emagetsi haazivi kukonzera kenza.

Nezvo izvo zvichitaurirwa, kuva nechigamba chepabonde haufaniri kureva kuti iwe "wakachengeteka." Vanhu vanogona kutapukirwa neHVV dzakawanda, uye kuonekwa kwechigamba kunofanira kuva chiratidzo chekuyeuchidza kwekuti zvinogona kuitika kumatambudziko akakwirira.

4 -

Ikoko kune chirwere asi hapana mushonga weHIVV

Mhando dzeHIVV dzinokonzera zvipembenene zvepabonde uye chirwere chepachirungu chinogona kutarisirwa asi haritori. Saizvozvowo, zvipembenene zvepabonde zvinogona kurapwa nekudzibvisa, asi kubviswa kwavo hakubvisi zvachose chirwere chemukati.

Kunyange zvazvo kune zvirwere nhasi zvinogona kuderedza zvikuru njodzi yeHVV mumajaya nevarume vaduku, havasi kuperesa zvirwere uye havagoni kuvhara utachiona kune vanhu vakatotapukirwa.

5 -

Vanhu Vakawanda Vane HPV Havana Zviratidzo

Iwe haugoni kuziva kana mumwe munhu ane HPV kuburikidza nokutarisa kwavari kana kutsvaga zvipfeko zvepabonde. Iyo haishandisi nenzira iyo. Vanhu vazhinji, chaizvoizvo, havana zviratidzo zvehutachiona uye vangangodaro vanoziva nezvechiitiko kana vane chirongwa chisina kujairika cheP smear.

Asi, kunyange kune vanhu vane zviratidzo, vanowanzoregererwa kana kusanzwisiswa. Chimwe chidzidzo chakaitwa neCancer Cancer Institute chakaratidza kuti inopfuura hafu yevakadzi vane maitiro emudzimai vasingazivi kuti vakanga vaine HPV, asi pasi pezvikamu zviviri zvezvitatu vakanga vasingazivi kuti HPV inogona kukonzera kenza.

6 -

Ivhavha yeHIVV Haisadziviriri Kune Mitsetse Yose

Izvirwere zvitatu zve HPV zvinogamuchirwa kuti zvishandiswe muUnited States zvinogona kudzivirira kune vamwe asi kwete zvose zvinokonzera ngozi dzakawanda:

• Gardasil inodzivirira kune ina yemhando dzakawanda zvikuru uye iyo iyo inokonzera 9 muzana yehutano hwemarital.
• Gardasil 9 inodzivirira pane mamwe mavhiri mashanu.
• Cervarix inodzivirira maitiro maviri anowanzosangana nehutano hwakanyanya asi hahudziviriri kurwisana nemagetsi.

Kunyange zvazvo zvirwere izvi zvinowanzopa kudzivirirwa kwakakwana, vangave vasina kukwana kuvakadzi vane HIV avo vanowanzorwara nekenza yenguva yemukati semuenzaniso weAypical HPV.

7 -

Kuongorora kweHIVV Kwakasiyana Nevakadzi neVarume

Iko kuongororwa kweVHV kunogona kuitwa kuvakadzi pamwe nePap smear munguva yekuongorora kwevakadzi. IU.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) ikozvino inotsigira kuongororwa kwemuitiro mumazera emakore anotevera:

• Vakadzi 30 kusvika ku65 vanofanira kuva nePe test uye kuongororwa kweHIVV kwemakore mashanu.
• Vakadzi vari pasi pemakumi matatu havakwanisi kuongorora HPV asi vanogona kuongororwa pamberi pePal smear chiitiko chisina kujairika.

Kune vanhu, pane ikozvino hapana kuongororwa kwePVV inowanikwa kuti ione nezveHIVV yepabonde. Zvisinei, vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kuedza kuongororwa kweVHV pane chirume chinonzi Pap smear muvarume vane ngozi (uye vakadzi) vanobatana pabonde rekunakirwa.

Handizvo CDC kana USPSTF inopa chero mazano pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwepag kuPap mushure mokunge varume kana vakadzi.

8 -

Vamwe Vanachiremba Vanopesana Kuita HPV Kuedza

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei masangano ehutano asingadi kubudisa maitiro ekuongorora maitiro ndeokuti kubatsira kweHIVV kuchiri kunyanya kusanzwisisika.

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chakaipa cheHIVV chiri chiratidzo chakanaka chokuti hauzovi nekenza, chiitiko chakanaka hachirevi chinhu. Ichi ndechekuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwaHIV hunoenda mumakore maviri pasina zvinetso. Sezvo zvakadaro, chigumisiro chakanaka chinogona kukonzera kushushikana kudarika kudiwa kana kutsvakurudza kwakajeka kwezvokurapa izvo zvisingadiwi.

9 -

HPV Vaccination Haisi Yevaduku Chete

Iko CDC inokurudzira vaccination yeHVV yevakomana nevanasikana kubva pazera remakore gumi nemasere kana gumi nembiri. Vanotsigirawo kushandiswa kwayo kune vakadzi vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika 26 uye varume vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika kumakumi maviri vasina kumboporwa.

Asi, nokuti iwe unopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri hazvirevi kuti haufaniri kuwana chirwere. Gay uye varume vanoita zvepabonde, vanhu vanoita zvitender, uye vanhu vane hutachiwana hwekuzvidzivirira (kusanganisira avo vane HIV) ndevamwe mapoka maCDC anokurudzira kuti vachengetedzwe munguva pfupi sezvavanenge vaine njodzi yakanyanya kukura yekenza yemuviri uye yomukomana kupfuura vanhu vakawanda.

Kana iwe uchitenda iwe pachako kune ngozi yakawanda yekenza yemukati kana yemu, usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako kuti aite imwe. Inokurumidza, iri nyore, uye inodhura madhora zana (iyo inishuwarenzi yako inogona kuvhara).

> Sources

• > Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Kuwanda kweHIVV muVakuru Vakwegura 18-69: United States, 2011-2014." NHCS Data Brief. 2017; 208: 1-8.
• > Koshiol, J .; Finney-Rutten, L .; Moser, R .; et al. "Zivo yevanhu Papillomavirus: Kusiyaniswa neIndangariro Yayo Yokuzvidzivirira kweGenital Warts uye Sociodemographic Characteristic." J Health Commun. 2009; 14 (4): 331-345.
• > US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). "Cervical Cancer: Kuongorora." Rockville, Maryland; March 2012.