Immunotherapy ndiyo izwi rezvokurapa chiremba wako anoshandisa pane zvaunogona kureva se "zvirwere zvese zvinoshandiswa." Apo simba rako rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere rinopesana nezvirwere zvose, zvakadai semapenene , pet dander , uye guruva mite , iwe unogona kubatsirwa ne immunotherapy.
Paunenge uchitarisana kune chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinokurudzira, muviri wako unobereka chinhu chinonzi immunoglobulin E, kana IgE . Izvo zvino inokonzera mamwe masero kusunungura zvimwe zvinhu zvinotungamirira kumararamiro e-asthma sechikamu chepathophysiology yepifma .
Nokuita kuti muviri wako usanyanya kugadzikana kune yako allergic asthma trigger , unogona kukwanisa kuderedza zvimwe zvezvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakadai se:
Immunotherapy inokutsanangurira zviduku zvekuita kwako zvinokonzera kudarika nguva (zvichida semuromo wemapiritsi kana jekisi) mune imwe nzira inonzi deensitization . Mukuwedzera kune kurapwa kwechirwere, immunotherapy inogonawo kushandiswa kurapa mishonga , atopic dermatitis , uye hay fever .
Kufanirwa Kwakaitwa sei Immunotherapy Works
Mune dzimwe nzira, immunotherapy yakafanana nemushonga-iwe unowana jekisi inokudzivirira kubva kuchirwere. Uine immunotherapy, chiremba wako anokuvadza zviduku zvishoma zvegorosi pasi kana pasi peganda rako. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kamwechete kana kaviri pavhiki, uye chiyero chegoroji chinowedzera zvishoma.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, muviri wako unenge usinganyanyi kunzwisisana ne-allergen, iyo inogona kuguma nekugadzikana kana kugadzirisa zvachose zviratidzo zvepudma izvo zvinowanzoitika kana iwe uchitarisana kune imwe nzvimbo yega.
Muchidimbu, zvipembenene zvisingabatsiri zvinokubatsira kuti uve nemwoyo murefu wezvinokonzera zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere. Uye immunotherapy inogona kumbomira kana kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa newe kune zvimwe zvinokonzera, zvakadai semapenene, dander, uye guruva.
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (pasi pemutauro) piritsi ye immunotherapy, kana SLIT, yakave iripo muEurope neCanada kwemakore anoverengeka ndokubva yavapo muUnited States muna 2014.
Kurapa kunongoratidzwa chete kana iwe uchiziva reactivity kana senzwivhe kune zvikamu zverapi.
Semuenzaniso, imwe kurapa inonzi "5 grass sublingual tablet" inoudza uswa Timothy, Orchard, Perennial Rye, Kentucky Blue Grass, uye Sweet Vernal. Mimwe mishonga yemitauro yakafanana inotungamirirwa kuna Timoti uswa uye ragweed. Izvi zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinongoshanda chete kana uine allergiki kana uine hanya kune zvikamu zvekurapa.
Ndivanaani Vanobatsirwa Nemuviri Wokudzivirira?
Muzhinji, immunotherapy inoshanda zvakanyanya kune varwere vane allergenic asthma . Kana uine zvakaoma kudzora zviratidzo, mishonga haishande zvakanaka kwauri, kana iwe unoda mishonga yakawanda asi uchigere kuva nehutachiona hwakanaka , iwe unogona kufunga nezvemigodhi. Uyezve, immunotherapy dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kune varwere vasingadi kutora mishonga nguva dzose.
Varwere vane ukama hwakajeka pakati pekutsvaga kwavo kune imwe nzvimbo uye kukura kwezviratidzo vachawana zvakanakisisa. Immunotherapy inogonawo kushandiswa mukurapa kweanoric rhinitis kana kuti kudzivirira kupora kubva kune zvipembenene zvinokonzera.
Usati watanga immunotherapy sekurapa, unofunga kufunga zvinotevera:
- Kureba kwezvenyeredzi yemazuva- Kana iri pfupi, immunotherapy ingasave yakakosha. Kazhinji, immunotherapy inotorwa kune varwere vane zviratidzo zvechikamu chikuru chegore.
- Mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira -Kana pane zvimwe zviyero (sekubvisa chipfuwo kubva muimba yekurara) chinogona kunge chakabudirira? Immunotherapy yakafanana nemamwe mimwe mishonga-inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaoma. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wakaita zvose zvaunogona kuti uzive uye udzivise zvirwere zvako zvepmma usati waenda kune immunotherapy.
- Nguva -Immunotherapy inokosha nguva yekuzvipira uye ichakubatanidza iwe kuendesa nguva dzose kune chiremba wako.
- Mari -Immunotherapy inodhura uye iwe uchada kutarisa neinishuwarenzi yako kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti wakavharwa.
Inobatsira Sei Immunotherapy?
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuvandudzwa mune zviratidzo zvechirwere uye maronchial hyperresponsiveness ne immunotherapy kana pane zvipembenene kune uswa, makate, imba guru guru, uye ragweed.
Zvisinei, vashoma vashoma vemafi vane hutachiona chete kune chimwe chinhu, uye zvishomanana zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa kubudirira kwema immunotherapy kune multipleergens. Mikana yakawanda yemasikirini, asi, ndiyo inowanzojairika yakawanda inoshandiswa navanachiremba mukuita.
Hazvisi pachenawo kana immunotherapy iri nani kudarika kurapwa ne- slideid inhaled . Zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore usati wamboona upi hupi hunovandudzwa muzviratidzo zvako zvechirwere mushure mokutanga immunotherapy.
Migumisiro Yechemu Immunotherapy
Nemhaka yokuti immunotherapy iri kukuratidzira kune zvinokonzera zvinokonzera kuti uve nechirwere cheputi, pane mukana wekuti chirwere chako chinogona kuwedzera uye iwe unogona kuva nekurwiswa kwepifma mushure mekudzivirira kwema immunotherapy. Chiremba wako angangokuda kuti ugare muhofisi kwenguva yakati mushure mekuvhara muviri kwako kwekudzivirira muviri kuti uone kuti kufema kwako kwakanaka.
Kana iwe uchitova nechirwere chakanyanya, iwe unowanzosangana nehutachiona hwehutano hwakanaka hunonzi vanaphylaxis . Kana iwe uchinzwa kushungurudzika kwehuro pako yekuvhara, mikoko kumapapu, kusuruvara, kana chizuru, izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvevanaphylaxis. Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowanikwa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu ekugamuchira jekisi. Uyezve, iwe unogona kuonekwa kune imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo yejairo iyo inogona kutarisirwa neayiri uye mishonga yepamusoro yekurwadza.
Ne chirwere cheSLIT, iwe pachako uchange uchitarisira pamba penguva. Somugumisiro, kukuvadza kukuru kwehutano kunogona kuitika uye chiremba wako achakurukura kurapwa kumba uye zvichida anonyora epinephrine auto injector, kana izvi zvikamu zvinoitika zvichiitika. Maitiro mashoma emunharaunda anogona kuitika uye anosanganisira kuchenesa kana kupisa kwemuromo kana miromo apo mushonga unoiswa. Zviratidzo zvepachiviri, sezvinoita chirwere, zvinoitikawo saizvozvo. Mhinduro dzomunharaunda dzinowanzosimuka mushure memazuva mashomanana kana vhiki-svondo uye inotanga kuderera pane nguva.
Ndinoda Rini Kubata Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy inowanzogara kwemakore matatu kusvika mashanu. Kunyange zvazvo vose vana nevakuru vachibatsirwa, kurapwa uku hakuwanzoitwa muzvidzidzo zvevana vakura. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti mamwe emigumisiro inogona kuva yakaoma kuvana vari muzera rezera iri kuti vazive. Uyewo, panofanira kuva nehukama hwakachena pakati pechuru (kureva mapureni, mhuka dzomusango, kana guruva mite) uye zvinoitwa.
Nguva yakakwana yekurapa kweSLIT haina kumbogadziriswa, asi chidzidzo chimwe chiduku chevarwere vanobatwa neSLIT nekuda kwezvipembenene zvinotarisa vakatarisa varwere vanobatwa kwemakore matatu, mana, uye mashanu. Kuderera kwezviratidzo kwakaonekwa makore manomwe, masere, nemapfumbamwe, maererano. Uchapupu huripo hunoratidzika huri kuratidzira hutano hwekurapa hwakafanana nehwo hunoonekwa nemajojo.
> Sources:
> American Academy of Allergy Chirwere & Immunology. Mazano Okuyeuka: Allergy Shots.
> National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Gweta Rinoongorora Gweta 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma.
> Marogna M, Spadolini I, Massolo A, Canonica GW, Passalacqua G. Migumisiro Yenguva refu yekupedzisira yeSunlingual Immunotherapy Maererano neHondo Yaro: Chidzidzo cheMakore Anokwana 15. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010; 126 (5): 969.