Kuzivikanwa kwekudzivirira muviri kunobatsira sei zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzera kenza masero
Immunotherapy chirwere chinoshandiswa mukurapa kenza. Kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvirongwa zvekurapa kwekenza , immunotherapy ichiri kuonekwa sechitsva uye yakawanikwa kurapa mamwe kanzira zvakanyatsobudirira kana yakabatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi ekurapa kenza (naizvozvo inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nekemotherapy kana kuti kurapwa kwemishonga ).
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hunoshanda zvakanaka kune mamwe marudzi ekenza kune vamwe.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinoita kuti zvirongedze muviri wemuviri maune asi vamwe vanobatsira maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirira kudzidza nzira yekurwisa mamwe masero emukenza. Immunotherapy inoshandiswa kuderedza midzi yemigumisiro yechemotherapy kana kuti rayation.
Ndezvipi Zvakanyatsozivikanwa Zvisina Kuwana Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy inokurudzira muviri wemunhu kudzivirira zvirwere (zvakadai sekenza ). Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa chirwere chekenza, antibody therapy, kana kuti isina-specific immunotherapies nenzira dzinotevera:
- Nokukurudzira muviri wemuviri wako kuti uwedzere uye huri nani pakuziva masero emukenza kuitira kuti uvarwise.
- Nokuwedzera zvikamu zvemuviri wechirwere chemuviri (zvakadai semunhu anogadzirwa nemaune immune system) kumuviri kana muviri une simba rekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri kana kuti unoshaya zvakakwana zvikamu.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekudzivirira muviri, chiremba wako kana oncologist angangorevawo maitiro ako ekuzivikanwa kwechirwere sachizadziro se biologic therapy kana biotherapy .
Maitiro Edziviriro yeMusununguko Akabatwa Sei
Mune muviri unofadza unoumbwa nhengo, masero anokosha, mapuroteni nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokudzivirira kubva kune zvirwere nezvirwere. Nokuchengeta nhamba yezvinhu zvose zvinowanikwa mumuviri wako, muviri wako unozivikanwa kana pane zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze (zvakadai semishonga, mavairasi kana zvirwere, zvinonzi antigen) zvinopinda mumuviri wako.
Muviri wemuviri wemuviri unopindirana kune izvo zvisingazivikanwi uye apo antigen inowanika, mhinduro yezvidzivirira zvemuviri ndeyokuuraya antigen nezvose zvingave zvakanamatirwa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange chitunha chemuviri chetachiona chine utano chinogona kuva nenguva yakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pemasero anowanikwa uye masero anouraya. Pane dzimwe nguva, masero ekenza ane chikamu chisingawanzoitiki kunze, chakafanana neicho che antigen. Nokushandisa immunotherapy, maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anokwanisa kudzidziswa kuti ave anoshanda pakuuraya masero emukenza.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chemotherapy kana remishonga inonzi radiation inoshandiswa kumisa kana kuderedza kukura kwekenza masero, kuitira kuti kenza idzivirire kupararira. Kushandiswa kwe immunotherapy kunogona kubatsira kubatsira kuderedza migumisiro yemigumisiro ye chemo kana mahara.
Iyo FDA yakabvumira kurapwa kwema immunotherapy mune zvinotevera kenza:
- Melanoma
- Leukemias, Lymphomas, uye Myelomas
- Chirwere chepyiyo
- Prostate Cancer
- Chirwere chepabonde
- Cervical Cancer
- Ovarian Cancer
- Colorectal Cancer
- Lung Cancer
Immunotherapy inogona kupiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-piritsi, IV, uye injection. Kakawanda iwe unowana kurapwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwekenza iwe unayo, uye ndeapi danho riripo. Kutsvakurudza mu immunotherapy kwave kuchikura zvishoma mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura uye mitsva itsva yezvirwere zvekuzivikanwa zvirikudzidziswa.
Iyi mhando itsva yemishonga inogona kutamba chikamu chikuru mune kuti kanzira inobatwa sei mune ramangwana.
Kunobva:
American Cancer Society. Chii chinonzi cancer immunotherapy?
National Cancer Institute. Immunotherapy: Kushandisa Immune System Kurapa Cancer.