Chirwere chemweya ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinotapukira zvakanyanya uye zvinokanganisa maAmerica anopfuura mamiriyoni 25. Chirwere chinowanzosanganisira kuputika nekuputika kwembambo yemhepo yepapupa, iyo inovhiringidza musara unotenderera wakakomberedza mapapu. Kana zvichitsamwiswa, izvi zvinotapira zvipfeko zvemisumbu zvakakomberedza mhepo yepamapapu, zvichikonzera kugunzva, kuputika, kufema kufema, uye chifuro chisimbiso.
Chii Chinonzi Steroid Inhaled?
Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chekushaya mweya: kuponesa inhalers uye mutungamiriri werapi. Kununura inhalers kurapa zviratidzo zvomweya zveAsthma nekudzikinura misidha isina kutenderera yakapoteredza airways uye inogona kushandiswa panguva yekurwisana nehutema. Kana wakamboonekwa kuti une asthma, iwe unogona kunge wakapiwa mishonga yekuponesa inhaler, yakadai se albuterol uye Xopenex (levalbuterol) . A generic for Xopenex HFA, levalbuterol, inowanikwawo uye ndiyo imwe nzira yakanaka kune avo vanoziva albuterol sulfate.
Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemafi, zvisinei, vanodawo kurapwa kwezuva nezuva kuti vararame kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo. Chirongwa chinoratidzwa nevakuru vevanhu vakawanda vane astmma, maererano neNational Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute, inonzi steroid inhaled.
Zvisarudzo zvekurapa chirwere cheputi
Pane dzakawanda dzeshadhi inhaled pamusika unowanikwa kwenguva refu yekudzivirira zviratidzo zvechirwere.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Flonase, Flovent HFA (fluticasone); QVAR, Qnasl (beclomethasone); Pulmicort, Flexhaler, Rhinocort (budesonide); Alvesco, Omnaris, Zetonna (ciclesonide); Aerospan HFA (flunisolide); uye Arnuity Ellipta (fluticasone furoate).
Aya ose mazita emishonga mishonga; hapana ma version generic anowanikwa.
Kunyange zvazvo idzi steroid inoputika inowanzoita kuti vose vashande nenzira imwechete uye vagova nehutano hwakadaro semumwe, kune kumwe kusiyanisa kusiri pakati pemishonga inoita kuti iparadzanise:
- Flovent inowanikwa muzvidimbu zviviri: iner dose inhaler version uye discus version.
- QVAR ine uwandu hudiki hwehutatu hunokwanisa kuwedzera mukati memapapu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti steroid iyi isinganyatsogadziriswa pakurapa chirwere cheputi. Mukuwedzera, QVAR inowanzova imwe yepamusoro-inodhura inhaled steroids pamusika.
- Pulmicort ndiyo steroid inoshandiswa yakagadziridzwa iyo inoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, inopa kubata kwayo "B" rating .
- Alvesco yave ichiita seine steroid midzi midzi yakawanda kubva iyo inoshandiswa pamasikirini ayo maitiro ayo anoshanda steroid mukati memapapu.
- Asmanex inoratidzirwa kuitira kamwe chete-zuva rimwe nerimwe kushandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti steroid inharedha ishandise kushandisa.
Kusarudza Chinhu Chakanakisisa Chako Kwauri
Kuti uve nehutano, mishonga iyi inofanira kutorwa nguva dzose uye inoda mazuva akawanda kusvika vhiki kuitira kuti ibudirire. Kusiyana nemuromo steroid, inhaled corticosteroids yakafanana neyakambotaurwa inowanzochengeteka kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye ine ngozi shoma yemigumisiro.
Tarisa nechiremba wako kuti uone kana steroid yakanyungudzwa inodiwa kuti uchengetedze chirwere chako, uye iyo inhaled steroid inobatsira iwe.
Kana iwe uri kutengesa kuzotora inodhura inhaler, taura ne inshuwarisi yako kuti uone kuti inhaler yakavhara chii uye wozobvunza chiremba wako kana mushonga iwoyo ungashanda iwe. Iwe unogonawo kubvunza chiremba wako nekambani yezvinodhaka kana vane chero mapikoni kana kutora zvirongwa zvekubhadhara.
> Kwakabva:
Gweta Rinoongorora Gweta 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma.